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Largest State of India
The largest state of India is Rajasthan (followed by Madhya Pradesh & Maharashtra). The word “Rajasthan” means the land of Rajas (kings), as it is the birthplace of many great warriors of India like Rana Kumbha, Rana Sanga, Hem Chandra Vikramaditya, Suraj Mal, Maharana Pratap Singh, Udai Singh, etc.
The desert state of Rajasthan is famed because of its mesmerising dunes, vibrant culture, radiant festivities, and magnificent forts & palaces.
Largest State of India: Overview
Rajasthan, the largest state of India is the 6th most populous state in India. Here is the summary of the Largest State of India
Largest state of India | |
Largest State | Rajasthan |
Establishment Year | 30th March, 1949 |
British Raj Name | Rajputana Agency (princely state) |
Capital | Jaipur |
Chief Minister | Bhajan Lal Sharma |
Governor | Kalraj Mishra |
Parliament | Rajya Sabha- 10 seats |
Lok Sabha- 25 seats | |
Total area | 3,42,239 km2 (132,139 sq miles) |
Population | 7,95,02,477 (estimated 2024)
6,85,48,437 (census 2011) |
Sex Ratio | 928 (as per census 2011) |
Literacy Rate | 66.11% (male-77.19%, Female-52.12%) |
GDP | ₹14.13 lakh crore (2022-23) |
Largest State: Symbols
State symbols represent the cultural, historical, natural, and iconic elements of a particular state. They serve as pride and recognition of the state’s unique characteristics and unity among its residents.
Largest State (Rajasthan): Cultural & Natural Symbols | |
Element | Symbol/Representation |
Emblem | National Emblem of India |
Dance Form | Ghoomar or Ghumar (introduced by the Bhil Tribe; women wear their traditional dresses called ghaghara and perform this dance form) |
Animals | Camel & Chinkara (mainly used for transportation purposes) |
Bird | Godawan or Great Indian Bustard (among the heaviest flying birds) |
Flower | Rohida (Tecomella Undulata) |
Tree | Khejri (Prosopis Cineraria) |
Plant | Cactus |
Game | Basketball |
Largest State: Famous Forts
The Largest state forts can tell you the age-old stories of kings & warriors who died defending their motherland. We can listen to these tales of Rajput valour in their forts & palaces of Udaipur, Jaipur, Jodhpur, Jaisalmer, etc
Largest State (Rajasthan): Famous Forts | |||
Fort | Location | Built by | Year |
Amer Fort | Jaipur | Raja Man Singh I | 1592 |
Nahargarh Fort | Jaipur | Maharaja Sawai Jai Singh | 1734 |
Jaisalmer Fort | Jaisalmer | Rawal Jaisal | 1156 |
Mehrangarh Fort | Bikaner | Rao Jodha | 1459 |
Chittorgarh Fort | Chittor | Rajput rulers | 7th Century |
Junagarh Fort | Bikaner | Raja Rai Singh | 1588-93 |
Ranthambore Fort | Jaipur | Hammir Dev | 944 |
Lohagarh Fort | Bharatpur | Maharaja Suraj Mal | 18th Century |
Kumbhalgarh Fort | Rajsamand District | Rana Kumbha | 15th Century |
Taragarh Fort | Ajmer | Ajit Singh | 1354 |
Largest State: Fairs & Festivals
The cultural pageant of the largest state of India is irresistible, from soulful music to playful puppetry. The festivals of Rajasthan have unmatched enthusiasm and radiance.
Largest State (Rajasthan): Fairs & Festivals | |||
Festival/Fair | Place | Duration | Special Attraction |
Desert Festival | Jaisalmer | 3 days | Cultural Shows |
Bikaner Camel Festival | Bikaner | 2 days | Camel Performances |
Nagaur Fair | Nagaur (near Jodhpur) | 4 days | Cattle Fair, Methi (Fenugreek) & Chillies |
Pushkar Fair | Pushkar | 13 days | Camel Fair, Hot air balloon |
Elephant Festival | Jaipur | 1 day | Traditional procession of decorated elephants |
Mewar Festival | Udaipur | 3 days | Cultural performances of folk music |
Winter Festival | Mount Abu | 3 days | Cultural Festival |
Summer Festival | CRPF shows | ||
Gangaur Festival | Whole Rajasthan | 18 days | Lord Shiva & Goddess Parvati |
Urs Fair | Ajmer | 6 days | Qawwali singing |
Teej | Jaipur | 1 day | Singing, Swinging & Dancing |
Marwar Festival | Whole Rajasthan | 2 days | Folk music, dancing |
Ashwa Poojan | Udaipur | 1 day | Worshipping the Horse |
Important National Parks In Rajasthan
Ranthambore National Park, Sawai Madhopur- It is one of the largest national parks in India. It has been the house of the Royal Bengal Tigers since 1974.
Sariska National Park, Alwar- It is home to the Royal Bengal Tigers. It is also a house of wildlife species such as Sambar, Chinkara, Nilgai, Golden jackals, striped hyenas, leopards, etc.
Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary- It is one of the most important sanctuaries in Rajasthan. It is widely known for wildlife species like Indian hares, tigers, leopards, bears, langoors, foxes, wild boars, etc. The sanctuary has nearly 250 species of birds and a great collection of bamboo plants and orchids.
Keoladeo Ghana Bird Sanctuary, Bharatpur- It houses 379 floral species, 366 bird species, and various animals.
Gajner Wildlife Sanctuary, Bikaner- It houses many special species like wild boar, black buck, nilgai, and chinkara.