Reasoning Quiz For RBI Grade B Phase 1 2023-25th February

Directions (1-5): Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below.
Six cars I 10, Ignis, Tiago, I 20, Amaze, Ford are parked in a row facing north at a distance which is a successive multiple of 4m from each other in increasing order from the left end.
Ford is second to the right of Tiago. The total distance between Amaze and I 20 is 52m. Only one car is parked in between Ignis and Amaze. Ford and I 20 are parked next to each other. I 10 and Ford are not parked next to Ignis. Now Car Ignis starts moving towards north direction after moving 6m it takes a right turn and stops at Maggie point after moving 8m. Car I 10 starts moving in east direction and after going 15m it turns right and move 20m and then again turn right and move 99m and stops there at Crown point. Ford car starts moving in south direction and after moving 10m it takes a left turn and moves 60m then it again takes a left turn and moves 5m and stop at Point A.

Q1. What is the distance and direction of initial position of Car ‘Ignis’ with respect to the initial position of Car ‘Amaze’?
(a) 36m, East
(b) 36m, West
(c) 34m, North-west
(d) 60, East
(e) None of these

Q2. What is the shortest distance between Maggie point and Initial position of car ‘Ignis’?
(a) 16m
(b) 20m
(c) 10m
(d) 36m
(e) 44m

Q3. What is the total distance between initial position of cars ‘Tiago’ and ‘I10’?
(a) 104m
(b) 121m
(c) 84m
(d) 44m
(e) 108m

Q4. How many cars are parked there between cars ‘Amaze’ and “Ford’?
(a) Two
(b) Three
(c) More than three
(d) One
(e) None

Q5. What is the difference between the total distance of initial and final position of car ‘I10’ and the total distance of initial and final position of car ‘Ford’?
(a) 56m
(b) 59m
(c) 53m
(d) 54m
(e) 50m

Directions (6-10): Read the following information carefully and answer the following questions.
Codes are based on the following rules and conditions:
Rules:
The consonants before the letter ‘N’ are to be coded as 0 to 9. Such that C=1, D=2 and so on.
The Consonants after the letter ‘N’ are to be coded as 0 to 9. Such that Q=1, R=2 and so on.
The letter ‘N’ to be coded as 4.
The Vowels are to be coded as A=1, E=2, I=3, O=4, U=5.

Conditions:
If the first and the last letter of the word is consonants, then the codes for first and the last letter is to be interchanged.
If the first letter is a vowel and the last letter is consonant, then both will be coded as 0.
If there are two or more vowels, then the vowels will be coded as ‘#’.
If no conditions apply, then all the vowels are to be coded as “&”.
If more than one condition applies, then apply the given condition in the given order.

Q6. What is the code for the word “Caliber”?
(a) 2#9#1#1
(b) 2#8#0#1
(c) 1#8#0#2
(d) 2#8&0#2
(e) None of the above

Q7. What will be the code for “Best River”?
(a) 4230 1#5#2
(b) 4330 2#5#2
(c) 3230 2$5#2
(d) 4230 2#5#2
(e) None of these

Q8. What is the code for “Umbrellas”?
(a) #902#88#0
(b) 0902#88#0
(c) 090228810
(d) #902288#0
(e) None of these

Q9. How could ‘15#2#39#’ will be written as?
(a) Chronical
(b) Charisma
(c) Cannibals
(d) Choleras
(e) Either (b) or (c)

Q10. What will be the code for ‘Appy Fizz’?
(a) #000 9393
(b) 9339 #008#
(c) 9393 0000
(d) 0000 9339
(e) None of these

Directions (11-15): A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of words and numbers rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement.

Input: 30 update 56 record 27 economic 23 trending 20 power 15 approval
Step I: 20 30 update 56 record economic 23 trending power 15 approval 27
Step II: power 20 30 56 record economic 23 trending 15 approval 27 update
Step III: 30 power 20 56 record economic trending 15 approval 27 update 23
Step IV: record 30 power 20 56 trending 15 approval 27 update 23 economic
Step V: 56 record 30 power 20 trending approval 27 update 23 economic 15
Step VI: trending 56 record 30 power 20 27 update 23 economic 15 approval
Step VI is the last step of the above arrangement.

As per the rules followed in the steps given above, find out in each of the following questions the appropriate step for the given input.

Input: 48 opinion 66 gallery 89 injury 77 monsoon 22 decide 35 eclipse.

Q11. Which of the following element is 3rd to the right of 5th element from the left end in step III?
(a) eclipse
(b) 35
(c) 89
(d) decide
(e) None of these

Q12. What is the position of the word ‘monsoon’ in step IV?
(a) 3rd from right
(b) 4th from right
(c) 5th from left
(d) 6th from left
(e) None of these

Q13. What is the sum of the element which is second from the left end in step II and sixth from right end in step IV?
(a) 75
(b) 57
(c) 60
(d) 34
(e) None of these

Q14. Which of the following element is exactly between ‘decide’ and ‘77’ in step V?
(a) Eclipse
(b) Monsoon
(c) 89
(d) Opinion
(e) None of these

Q15.Which of the following element is seventh from the right end in step II?
(a) gallery
(b) 77
(c) injury
(d) monsoon
(e)None of these

Solutions

S1. Ans. (b)
S2. Ans. (c)
S3. Ans. (a)
S4. Ans. (e)
S5. Ans. (b)

S6. Ans. (b)
Sol. The code for ‘Caliber’ will be obtained by applying I and III condition.
Caliber = 2#8#0#1

S7. Ans. (d)
Sol.The code for ‘Best River’ will be obtained by applying I and III condition.
Best River = 4230 2#5#2

S8. Ans. (b)
Sol.The code for ‘Umbrellas’ will be obtained by applying II, III and V condition.
Umbrellas = 0902#88#0

S9. Ans. (b)
Sol. 15#2#39# will be written as Charisma by using condition III.

S10. Ans. (c)
Sol. The code for ‘Appy Fizz’ will be obtained by applying I and II condition.
Appy Fizz will be coded as 9393 0000

Solution (11-15):
Sol. Students let us understand the Logic behind this Question and let’s understand how to solve it.

(i) The words and numbers are arranged in alternatively in every step starting from the numbers.
(ii) Two words/number are arranged in each step. Even numbers are arranged at the leftmost end in increasing order (smallest number is arranged first followed by the next smaller number and so on) while the odd numbers are arranged at the rightmost end in decreasing order in each alternate step.
(iii) The words starting with a consonant is are arranged at the left most end in increasing alphabetical order (cold is arranged before delicate) while the words starting with a vowel are arranged at the rightmost end in decreasing alphabetical order in each step.

Input: 48 opinion 66 gallery 89 injury 77 monsoon 22 decide 35 eclipse
Step I: 22 48 opinion 66 gallery injury 77 monsoon decide 35 eclipse 89
Step II: decide 22 48 66 gallery injury 77 monsoon 35 eclipse 89 opinion
Step III: 48 decide 22 66 gallery injury monsoon 35 eclipse 89 opinion 77
Step IV: gallery 48 decide 22 66 monsoon 35 eclipse 89 opinion 77 injury
Step V: 66 gallery 48 decide 22 monsoon eclipse 89 opinion 77 injury 35
Step VI: monsoon 66 gallery 48 decide 22 89 opinion 77 injury 35 eclipse

S11. Ans. (b)
S12. Ans. (d)
S13. Ans. (b)
S14. Ans. (a)
S15. Ans. (c)