Dear Aspirants,
Reasoning Questions for NIACL AO Exam 2018-19:
Reasoning Ability is an onerous section. With the increasing complexity of questions, it becomes hard for one to give it the cold shoulder. The only way to make the grade in this particular section in the forthcoming banking exams like NIACL AO Prelims is to practice continuously with all your heart and soul. And, to let you practice with the best of the latest pattern questions, here is the Adda247 Reasoning Quiz based on the exact same pattern of questions that are being asked in the exams.
Directions (1-2): Read the following information carefully and answer the question which follows:
IF ‘A × B’ means ‘A is son of B’
IF ‘A + B’ means ‘A is daughter of B’
IF ‘A ÷ B’ means ‘A is wife of B’
IF ‘A - B’ means ‘A is Father of B’
Q1. What will come in the place of the question mark, to establish that M is mother of J in the expression?
‘J + K – L ? M’
+
×
–
÷
Either (a) or (b)
Solution:
J is the daughter of K and K is the father of L. So for M to be mother of J, M should be the mother of L. Hence the question mark can be replaced by either × or +.
Q2. Which of the following relations are true based upon the relations given in the question?
J ÷ K × L - M + N’ ?
K is brother of N
J is daughter-in-law of M
J is daughter-in-law of N
N is daughter of L
None is true
Solution:
Here L and N are husband and wife. M is their daughter, K is their son and J is their daughter-in-law. Hence only (c) is true.
Directions (3-5): Study the following information carefully and answer the given questions.
Point S is 40 m towards the North of Point P. Point Q is 15 m towards the West of point S. Point U is 25 m towards the West of point S. Point T is 20 m towards the South of point Q. Point R is 15 m towards the East of point T. Point V is 15 m towards the West of point P.
Q3. Which of the following points are in a straight line?
S, T, P
T, V, R
S, Q, V
T, V, Q
U, Q, R
Solution:
Q4. P is in which direction with respect to R?
South
North
East
West
Cannot be determined
Solution:
Q5. If a person walks 10 m towards East from point U and then takes a right turn, which of the following points would he reach first?
V
S
T
P
R
Solution:
Directions (6–10): Read the following passage carefully and answers the questions given below it—
Eight persons P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, and W are sitting around a square table facing the centre not necessarily in the same order. Each one of them has a different item in his/her purse viz. Rose, Cigar, Cap, Candy, Teddy, Sandwich, Water bottle and Pen. Two persons are sitting on each side facing the other two.
V sits second to the right of the one who has candy. The one who has a water bottle is an immediate neighbour of the one who has candy. S and the one having a rose are immediate neighbours of each other. U does not have a rose. Only one person sits between T and Q, when counted clockwise from Q. R sits third to left of the one who has a pen. The one who has a sandwich sits second to left of the person having a teddy. Two people sit between the one who has a Water bottle and U, when counted clockwise from the person who has the water bottle. T and P are immediate neighbours of each other. Neither T nor P is an immediate neighbour of either U or the one who has a Candy in his purse. The one who has a cap sits second to the right of Q, who has a cigar.
Q6. Who amongst the following has a Water bottle?
R
W
Q
P
S
Solution:
Q7. If U has a sister amongst the given eight persons sitting around the table, then which of the following could definitely not be her sister?
R
W
Q
P
S
Solution:
Q8. Who amongst the following has a Cigar?
W
T
R
S
Q
Solution:
Q9. Who amongst the following sit exactly between U and the person who has a water bottle?
W and the person who has a Rose.
V and S.
R and the person who has a Cap.
R and S
The persons who have a Teddy and a Cigar.
Solution:
Q10. Who amongst the following sits seventh to left of U?
T
R
V
The one who sits to the immediate right of the one carrying a teddy.
None of these
Solution:
Directions (11-15): A word and number arrangement machine when given an input line of words and numbers rearranges them following a particular rule in each step. The following is an illustration of input and rearrangement.
Input: soul 63 bag 51 92 66 dancer light 86 read
Step I: bag soul 63 51 66 dancer light 86 read 92
Step II: dancer bag soul 63 51 66 light read 92 86
Step III: light dancer bag soul 63 51 read 92 86 66
Step IV: read light dancer bag soul 51 92 86 66 63
Step V: soul read light dancer bag 92 86 66 63 51
Step VI: 36 6 9 6 1 2 5 3 9 6
And step VI is the last step of the arrangement. As per the above rule followed in the above steps, find out in each of the following questions the appropriate step for the input given below;
Input: 41 do provoke 21 79 mouth cat loud 29 apple 83 44
Q11. How many steps would be needed to complete the arrangement?
IV
V
VI
VII
None of these
Solution:
The machine arranges a word and a number in each step. Words are arranged in alphabetical order in such a way that word with the smallest starting alphabet is place at the left end in each step. Similarly, the numbers are arranged in decreasing order in such a way that the highest number is placed at the rightmost end in one step, followed by the second largest number in second step and so on.
In the final step all the words are converted into a numerical value which denotes the sum of the values of its vowels. For Ex. EAT= 1(A)+5(E)=6. Similarly, all the two-digit number are converted into their digital sum. For Ex. 83
8 + 3111 + 1 = 2
8 + 3111 + 1 = 2
Input : 41 do provoke 21 79 mouth cat loud 29 apple 83 44
Step I : apple 41 do provoke 21 79 mouth cat loud 29 44 83
Step II : cat apple 41 do provoke 21 mouth loud 29 44 83 79
Step III : do cat apple 41 provoke 21 mouth loud 29 83 79 44
Step IV : loud do cat apple provoke 21 mouth 29 83 79 44 41
Step V : mouth loud do cat apple provoke 21 83 79 44 41 29
Step VI : provoke mouth loud do cat apple 83 79 44 41 29 21
Step VII : 35 36 36 15 1 6 2 7 8 5 2 3
Q12. Which Step number would be the following output? loud do cat apple provoke 21 mouth 29 83 79 44 41
III
II
VII
IV
There will be no such step
Solution:
The machine arranges a word and a number in each step. Words are arranged in alphabetical order in such a way that word with the smallest starting alphabet is place at the left end in each step. Similarly, the numbers are arranged in decreasing order in such a way that the highest number is placed at the rightmost end in one step, followed by the second largest number in second step and so on.
In the final step all the words are converted into a numerical value which denotes the sum of the values of its vowels. For Ex. EAT= 1(A)+5(E)=6. Similarly, all the two-digit number are converted into their digital sum. For Ex. 838 + 3111 + 1 = 2
8 + 3111 + 1 = 2
Input : 41 do provoke 21 79 mouth cat loud 29 apple 83 44
Step I : apple 41 do provoke 21 79 mouth cat loud 29 44 83
Step II : cat apple 41 do provoke 21 mouth loud 29 44 83 79
Step III : do cat apple 41 provoke 21 mouth loud 29 83 79 44
Step IV : loud do cat apple provoke 21 mouth 29 83 79 44 41
Step V : mouth loud do cat apple provoke 21 83 79 44 41 29
Step VI : provoke mouth loud do cat apple 83 79 44 41 29 21
Step VII : 35 36 36 15 1 6 2 7 8 5 2 3
Q13. Which of the following would be the step I?
apple 41 do cat provoke 21 mouth loud 79 29 83 44
apple cat 21 provoke do 41 mouth loud 29 83 44 79
apple 41 do provoke 21 44 mouth cat loud 79 83 29
apple 41 do provoke 44 21 cat mouth loud 29 79 83
None of these
Solution:
The machine arranges a word and a number in each step. Words are arranged in alphabetical order in such a way that word with the smallest starting alphabet is place at the left end in each step. Similarly, the numbers are arranged in decreasing order in such a way that the highest number is placed at the rightmost end in one step, followed by the second largest number in second step and so on.
In the final step all the words are converted into a numerical value which denotes the sum of the values of its vowels. For Ex. EAT= 1(A)+5(E)=6. Similarly, all the two-digit number are converted into their digital sum. For Ex. 838 + 3111 + 1 = 2
8 + 3111 + 1 = 2
Input : 41 do provoke 21 79 mouth cat loud 29 apple 83 44
Step I : apple 41 do provoke 21 79 mouth cat loud 29 44 83
Step II : cat apple 41 do provoke 21 mouth loud 29 44 83 79
Step III : do cat apple 41 provoke 21 mouth loud 29 83 79 44
Step IV : loud do cat apple provoke 21 mouth 29 83 79 44 41
Step V : mouth loud do cat apple provoke 21 83 79 44 41 29
Step VI : provoke mouth loud do cat apple 83 79 44 41 29 21
Step VII : 35 36 36 15 1 6 2 7 8 5 2 3
Q14. In step V, which of the following word/number would be on the 6th position (from the right)?
44
21
79
provoke
apple
Solution:
The machine arranges a word and a number in each step. Words are arranged in alphabetical order in such a way that word with the smallest starting alphabet is place at the left end in each step. Similarly, the numbers are arranged in decreasing order in such a way that the highest number is placed at the rightmost end in one step, followed by the second largest number in second step and so on.
In the final step all the words are converted into a numerical value which denotes the sum of the values of its vowels. For Ex. EAT= 1(A)+5(E)=6. Similarly, all the two-digit number are converted into their digital sum. For Ex. 838 + 3111 + 1 = 2
8 + 3111 + 1 = 2
Input : 41 do provoke 21 79 mouth cat loud 29 apple 83 44
Step I : apple 41 do provoke 21 79 mouth cat loud 29 44 83
Step II : cat apple 41 do provoke 21 mouth loud 29 44 83 79
Step III : do cat apple 41 provoke 21 mouth loud 29 83 79 44
Step IV : loud do cat apple provoke 21 mouth 29 83 79 44 41
Step V : mouth loud do cat apple provoke 21 83 79 44 41 29
Step VI : provoke mouth loud do cat apple 83 79 44 41 29 21
Step VII : 35 36 36 15 1 6 2 7 8 5 2 3
Q15. Which of the following would be the final arrangement?
35 36 36 15 1 6 2 7 8 5 1 3
35 35 36 15 1 6 2 7 4 5 2 3
35 36 36 15 1 6 2 7 8 5 2 3
36 36 36 15 1 6 2 7 8 5 2 3
None of these
Solution:
The machine arranges a word and a number in each step. Words are arranged in alphabetical order in such a way that word with the smallest starting alphabet is place at the left end in each step. Similarly, the numbers are arranged in decreasing order in such a way that the highest number is placed at the rightmost end in one step, followed by the second largest number in second step and so on.
In the final step all the words are converted into a numerical value which denotes the sum of the values of its vowels. For Ex. EAT= 1(A)+5(E)=6. Similarly, all the two-digit number are converted into their digital sum. For Ex. 838 + 3111 + 1 = 2
8 + 3111 + 1 = 2
Input : 41 do provoke 21 79 mouth cat loud 29 apple 83 44
Step I : apple 41 do provoke 21 79 mouth cat loud 29 44 83
Step II : cat apple 41 do provoke 21 mouth loud 29 44 83 79
Step III : do cat apple 41 provoke 21 mouth loud 29 83 79 44
Step IV : loud do cat apple provoke 21 mouth 29 83 79 44 41
Step V : mouth loud do cat apple provoke 21 83 79 44 41 29
Step VI : provoke mouth loud do cat apple 83 79 44 41 29 21
Step VII : 35 36 36 15 1 6 2 7 8 5 2 3
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