Precis Writing for SBI PO Descriptive: Key Rules and Examples

The Descriptive Paper of the SBI PO exam is crucial for assessing a candidate’s ability to communicate effectively in written English. With the latest updates introduced by SBI, the Descriptive section will now feature tasks such as email writing, report writing, situation-based analysis, and precis writing. In this article, we highlight the key rules of Precis Writing for the SBI PO Descriptive Paper and provide sample exercises to help you prepare efficiently. The SBI PO Mains Exam is set to take place on 5 May 2025.

Precis Writing for SBI PO Descriptive

Precis writing in SBI PO 2025 evaluates your ability to read, comprehend, and shorten lengthy passages into concise summaries while retaining their core meaning. To perform well in this section, it is important to grasp the basic principles of precis writing and engage in consistent practice. The goal is to shorten the original content while retaining its core message. A good precis should be brief, clear, and reflect the original text accurately, without including any personal viewpoints or interpretations.

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Precis Writing for SBI PO Descriptive: Key Rules

• Thorough Understanding: Begin by reading the passage carefully to understand its main idea, key arguments, and supporting details. Identify the theme and tone of the content.
• Brevity and Clarity: Use concise language to convey the ideas. Avoid unnecessary elaboration. The goal is to summarize without losing the essence.
• Stick to the Original Idea: A precis must reflect the author’s intent. Do not add personal views, opinions, or interpretations.
• Maintain Logical Flow: The precis should follow the same sequence as the original passage. Organize the ideas logically for a smooth summary.
• Avoid Direct Quotations: Rewrite the content in your own words, ensuring that the main idea is conveyed accurately.
• Use a Suitable Title: The title should capture the core idea of the passage in a few words.
• Adhere to Word Limit: Precis for SBI PO is usually required to shorten the length of the original passage. Practice summarizing within the specified limit.

Examples

Question: Write a precis on the following information and provide a suitable title.

On February 28, 2025, a catastrophic avalanche struck a Border Roads Organisation (BRO) camp near Mana village in Uttarakhand’s Chamoli district, close to the India-China border. The avalanche occurred between 5:30 AM and 6:00 AM IST, burying 54 workers who were inside eight containers and a shed at an altitude exceeding 10,000 feet. The region is known for harsh winter conditions and is prone to avalanches. Rescue operations were promptly initiated, involving over 200 personnel from the Indo-Tibetan Border Police (ITBP), the Indian Army, the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF), and the Indian Air Force. Despite facing challenges such as heavy snowfall, extreme cold temperatures ranging from −12°C to −15°C, and poor visibility, rescuers utilized specialized equipment, including thermal imaging cameras, ground-penetrating radar, sniffer dogs, and drones, to locate the trapped workers. By March 1, 2025, 50 workers had been rescued; however, four of them succumbed to their injuries, bringing the death toll to eight. The final missing worker’s body was recovered on March 2, 2025, concluding the rescue operation. Many survivors sustained serious injuries, with some in critical condition, and were airlifted to medical facilities for treatment. This tragic incident underscores the perils associated with high-altitude construction projects in ecologically fragile regions and highlights the urgent need for enhanced safety measures to protect workers in such hazardous environments.

Solution

Title: “Deadly Avalanche in Uttarakhand: BRO Camp Tragedy“

On February 28, 2025, a devastating avalanche hit a Border Roads Organisation (BRO) camp near Mana village, Uttarakhand, at an altitude of over 10,000 feet, trapping 54 workers. A rescue operation involving ITBP, NDRF, the Indian Army, and Air Force faced extreme challenges, including heavy snowfall, freezing temperatures (-12°C to -15°C), and poor visibility. By March 1, 50 workers were rescued, but four died from injuries. The final missing worker’s body was recovered on March 2, concluding the mission. Many survivors sustained serious injuries and were airlifted to hospitals. This tragedy highlights the risks of high-altitude infrastructure projects and the need for stricter safety measures in ecologically fragile regions.