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National Science Day 2025

National Science Day, it’s a tribute to the power of human curiosity and the relentless pursuit of knowledge. Every year, India marks this day to honour the visionaries whose discoveries have shaped our world. It’s a reminder that science isn’t confined to laboratories or textbooks; it’s woven into our daily lives, influencing everything from how we communicate to the medicines that heal us. National Science Day is a tribute to the dreamers, the thinkers, and the doers who dare to change the world, one discovery at a time.

National Science Day 2025 Theme

Each year, National Science Day has a specific theme to focus on, and the theme for National Science Day 2025 is expected to be “Science for Sustainable Development: Promoting Green Technologies.” This theme will encourage the adoption of eco-friendly technologies, highlight the importance of sustainability, and promote the role of science in addressing environmental challenges.

History Behind the National Science Day

The Raman Effect, a revolutionary discovery made by Dr. C.V. Raman on 28 February 1928, is where National Science Day got its foundation. In 1986, the Indian government recognized the importance of this accomplishment by designating 28  February  National Science Day. Since then, the purpose of the day has been to inspire young people to become interested in scientific research and to raise awareness of the value of science in daily life. 

Who Was C.V. Raman?

Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman, popularly known as C.V. Raman, was an Indian physicist whose work revolutionized the field of optics. Born in 1888, he had an exceptional passion for science from an early age. He became the first Indian to win the Nobel Prize in Physics (1930) for his discovery of the Raman Effect, marking a 

historic moment in Indian scientific history. His research opened new doors in physics and laid the foundation for future advancements in light scattering and molecular spectroscopy.

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The Importance of the Raman Effect

The Raman Effect refers to the scattering of light when it passes through a transparent material, leading to a change in its wavelength. This discovery was crucial for understanding molecular structures and has since been widely used in various scientific fields, including:

  • Medical Science – Helps in detecting diseases through advanced imaging techniques.
  • Material Science – Assists in analyzing chemical compositions.
  • Astronomy – Aids in studying planetary atmospheres.
  • Forensics – Used for crime investigations and detecting substances.

National Science Day is more than just an annual celebration- it’s a reminder of the power of scientific discovery and its role in changing human life. As we celebrate National Science Day 2025, let’s embrace the spirit of curiosity, innovation, and sustainability. Its also emphasizes the development of science in such a way that it maintains the sustainability of the environment and human science 

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FAQs

Why is National Science Day celebrated?

It commemorates the discovery of the Raman Effect by Indian physicist C.V. Raman on February 28, 1928, which earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

When is National Science Day observed?

It is observed every year on February 28 to promote the significance of science and its impact on society.

What is the theme for National Science Day 2025?

The theme for National Science Day 2025 is "Science for Sustainable Development: Promoting Green Technologies."

Who initiated the celebration of National Science Day?

The National Council for Science and Technology Communication (NCSTC) proposed it in 1986, and the Government of India officially designated February 28 as National Science Day.

Why does National Science Day have a theme every year?

To focus on current scientific issues and encourage discussions on important topics.