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Uttarakhand is an Indian state that is situated in northern India. This state is also known as the Lands of Gods, because of its immpecable beauty. Uttarakhand was formed out of the north-western districts of Uttar Pradesh and the Himalayas on 9 November 2000. This place is considered to be most naturally bestowed states in India. In this space, we will be discussing about Uttarakhand and other aspects related to it. The state static GK is very important from exam point of view. There are several exams where questions from this topics do come like: SSC, UPSC, State services, AFCAT etc. Let’s take a tour of the Land’s of God.
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Uttarakhand: Background
The state name has its origin from the early Hindu scriptures as the combined region of Kedarkhand and Manaskhand. Indian Himalayas were also known as Uttarakhand and it also derive its name from there.
| S.No | Description | Answer |
| 1. | Foundation | 9 November 2000, and became the 27th state of the India |
| 2. | Also Known As | Devbhumi(which means “Land of God”) |
| 3. | Ruled By | Pauravas, Kushanas, Kunindas, Guptas, Katyuris, Palas, the Chands, and Parmars and the British have ruled Uttarakhand |
Uttarakhand: Geographical Structure
It has a very dynamic geographical structure as it has 86% mountainous and 65% covered by forests. Majority of the northern part of the state is covered with Himalayan mountains and glaciers. Given below are some of the points you must remeber and are even important from exam point of view:
| Description | Summary |
| Total Area | 53,483 km2 |
| Population | 10,086,292 |
| The rank of the state |
|
| Population Density | 189/sq km (490/sq mi) |
| State Bounded by |
|
| Soil & Minerals | Gravel to Stiff clay
|
| Major Crops |
|
| Forest Area | 24,295 km2 |
| Climate | cold |
| River |
|
| Dam |
|
| Major Flora |
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| Major Fauna |
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Uttarakhand: Dams and River
Given below are some of the Important list of Dams and Rivers of Uttarakhand:
| Dams | River |
| Baigul Dam | Baigul and Sukhli |
| Dhauliganga Dam | Dhauliganga |
| Dhora Dam | Kichha |
| Haripura Dam | Bhakra |
| Ichari Dam | Tons |
| Koteshwar Dam | Bhagirathi |
| Maneri Dam | Bhagirathi |
| Ramganga Dam | Ramganga |
| Srinagar Hydro Electric Project | Alaknanda River |
| Tehri Dam | Bhagirathi |
| Tumaria Dam | Phika |
| Lakhwar | Yamuna |
| Jamrani | Gola |
Uttarakhand: Lakes
Given below are some of the important lakes of Uttarakhand:
| Lakes |
| Chenab Lake |
| Bhimtal Lake |
| Baraadsar Lake |
| Hemkund Lake |
| Naini Lake |
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Uttarakhand: National Parks
Given below are some of the National Parks of Uttarakhand:
| National Park |
| Jim Corbett National Park |
| Rajaji National Park |
| Valley Of Flowers National Park |
| Nanda Devi National Park |
| Gangotri National Park |
| Govind Pashu Vihar National Park and Sanctuary |
Uttarakhand: Administrative Structure
Given below are some of the facts related to the Administrative Structure of Uttarakhand:
| S.No | Description | Summary |
| 1. | Capital | Dehradun |
| 2. | Administrative HQ | Almora Town |
| 3. | Chief Ministers | Trivendra Singh Rawat |
| 4. | Governor | Baby Rani Maurya |
| 5. | State Animal | Alpine Musk Deer |
| 6. | State Bird | Himalayan Monal |
| 7. | State Flower | Brahma Kamal |
| 8. | State Tree | Burans |
| 9. | No. of Division | 2 (Garhwal and Kumaon) |
| 10. | No. of District | 13 |
| 11. | Loksabha Seats | 5 |
| 12. | Rajaya Sabha Seats | 3 |
| 13. | Official Language | Hindi, Sanskrit |
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Uttarakhand: Transporation
Given below are some of the major airports and Railway Stations of Uttarakhand that plays a very important role:
| Major Airport |
|
| Major Railway Station |
|
Uttarakhand: Stadiums
There are several stadiums that have witnessed the grandeur of many big Championships and Tournaments. Some of the stadiums are given below:
| Stadium | Location |
| Indira Gandhi International Sports Stadium | Haldwani |
| Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium | Dehradun |
| Doon School Ground | Dehradun |
| Abhimanyu Cricket Academy | Dehradun |
|
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Uttarakhand: Hydro-electric power stations
Given below are some of the Hydro-electric power stations of Uttarakhand:
| Name | Location |
| Chibro Power Plant | The Ichari Dam |
| Chilla Power Plant | The Pashulok Barrage, Dehradun |
| Dhakrani Power Plant | The Dakpathar Barrage, Dakpathar |
| Shrinagar Hydro Electric Project | Srinagar, in Pauri Garhwal district |
| Dharasu Power Station | Dharasu in Uttarkashi district |
| Khodri Power Plant | Dakpathar |
| Loharinag Pala Hydro Power Project | located on the river Bhagirathi |
| Maneri Bhali Hydroelectric Project | Uttarkashi – Gangotri Rd Jamak |
| Mohammadpur Power Plant | The Bhimgoda Barrage, Haridwar |
Uttarakhand: Arts & Culture
Uttarakhand is a beautiful city having a diverse culture and art. Given below are some of the famous folk dance, Music and Food that differentiate Uttarakhand from any other state.
| S.No | Description | Summary |
| 1. | Folk Dance | Barada Nati |
| 2. | Traditional Music |
|
| 3. | Major Festival |
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| 4. | Cuisine (Famous Food) |
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| 5. | Traditional Dress | Men-kurta,dhoti Women-Ghaghra, kameez |
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Uttarakhand: Temples
Given below are the names of the famous temples of Uttarakhand, where you must visit:
| S.No |
| Chitai Golu Temple |
| Devidhura Bagwal |
| Jhoola Devi Temple, |
| Purnagiri Temple |
| Jageshwar Dham Temples, |
| Binsar Mahadev Temple, |
| Chandrabadni Temple, |
| Koteshwar Mahadev Temple, |
| Kedarnath temple |
| Golu Devta temple, |
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Uttarakhand: Economy
Uttarakhand is best known for its tourism places and thrive on it majorily. Currently, it is one of the fastest growing state and given below are some of the facts to prove that:
| S.No | Description | Summary |
| 1. | State GDP | ₹2.93 lakh crore (US$41 billion) |
| 2. | Per capita income | ₹194,293 (US$2,700) |
| 3. | Growth rate | 6.9%(2018-19) |
| 4. | Financial Debt | 24.4% of the GSDP. |
| 5. | GDP per capita rank | 6th(2018-19) |
| 6. | Major Industries |
|
| 7. | Major Imports | Petrochemicals |
| 8. | Major exports |
|
Uttarakhand: Heritage Sites
Uttarakhand is a tourist state and there are many places where you can visit. Some of the famous places are given below:
| S.No | Description | Summary |
| 1 | Major Tourist Places | Haridwar, Rishikesh, Kotdwar, Dehradun |
| 2 | Major Attraction | Kedarnath, Badrinath, Chardham |
| 3 | Sanctuaries |
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We hope that the information provided in this article will be beneficial to you, For more interesting and informative articles, stay tuned to bankersadda!
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