Directions (1-10): In each of the question given below, a statement has been given with a blank. Some words or phrases have been given in the options following the statement. Choose the most appropriate word or phrase that could fit in the statement to make it contextually meaningful and grammatically correct.
Q1. The government has decided to __________ the taxes on luxury items in order to increase revenue.
(a) abolish
(b) reduce
(c) create
(d) maintain
(e) impose
Q2. Despite being warned about the risks, the hikers decided to __________ the treacherous mountain trail.
(a) avoid
(b) embrace
(c) overlook
(d) ignore
(e) reject
Q3. The new fitness program has been very __________, and I have already lost five pounds in just two weeks.
(a) challenging
(b) dull
(c) boring
(d) monotonous
(e) tedious
Q4. The new teacher in our school is very __________ and always tries to make learning fun for us.
(a) strict
(b) raspy
(c) engaging
(d) strident
(e) jarring
Q5. The speaker’s ___________ voice filled the room as she talked about her latest research findings.
(a) sonorous
(b) dissonant
(c) clamor
(d) blare
(e) cacophonous
Q6. The ___________ of the company’s financial records revealed evidence of embezzlement and fraud.
(a) scrutiny
(b) neglect
(c) disregard
(d) apathy
(e) indifference
Q7. The recent increase in traffic on this road has ___________ the average commute time for drivers.
(a) decreased
(b) shortened
(c) lengthened
(d) alleviated
(e) enhanced
Q8. The professor’s lectures were often ___________ and difficult to follow, leaving many students confused.
(a) convoluted
(b) lucid
(c) straightforward
(d) clear
(e) simple
Q9. The project was ___________ due to a lack of resources and support from the management.
(a) successful
(b) accomplished
(c) abandoned
(d) attained
(e) executed
Q10. The CEO’s ___________ leadership style inspired and motivated the entire organization.
(a) uninspiring
(b) dismissive
(c) insipid
(d) laissez-faire
(e) charismatic
Directions (11-15): There are two different sentences with a blank space in each question. Choose the word from the given options which fits into both the blanks appropriately adding a proper and logical meaning to the sentences.
Q11. (I) Despite repeated attempts to train him, the _________ horse refused to obey his rider’s commands.
(II) The government’s efforts to pass the bill were stymied by the _________ opposition, who refused to compromise on their demands.
(a) recalcitrant
(b) malleable
(c) dutiful
(d) docile
(e) pliant
Q12. (I) The queen walked into the ballroom, wearing a _______ gown made of silk and jewels.
(II) The __________ gardens were meticulously maintained, with vibrant flowers and lush greenery at every turn.
(a) resplendent
(b) pungent
(c) odious
(d) macabre
(e) whimsical
Q13. (I) The rolling hills were covered in a ________ carpet of green grass, stretching as far as the eye could see.
(II) The city’s _______ parks provided a welcome respite from the hustle and bustle of urban life.
(a) pedantic
(b) ornate
(c) benevolent
(d) verdant
(e) asinine
Q14. (I) The ______ ballroom was decorated with crystal chandeliers and luxurious velvet drapes
(II) The _______ yacht was a symbol of the billionaire’s extravagant lifestyle.
(a) putrid
(b) opulent
(c) morose
(d) boisterous
(e) mellifluous
Q15. (I) The _________ amount of data collected by the study provided valuable insights into the behavior of the participants.
(II) The artist spent a _________ amount of time on each painting, resulting in a collection of breathtakingly beautiful works.
(a) scintillating
(b) barren
(c) jejune
(d) egregious
(e) prodigious
Solutions
S1. Ans. (e)
Sol. The most appropriate word that could fit in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is impose. Impose means to force something to be accepted or put in place. The sentence talks about the government’s decision to impose taxes on luxury items in order to increase revenue.
Option (a) abolish is an incorrect option as it means to put an end to something, which is the opposite of what the sentence talks about.
Option (b) reduce is an incorrect option as it means to make something smaller or lesser in amount, which is the opposite of what the sentence talks about.
Option (c) create is an incorrect option as it means to bring (something) into existence, which is not what the sentence talks about.
Option (d) maintain is an incorrect option as it means to keep something at the same level, which is not what the sentence talks about.
S2. Ans. (b)
Sol. The most appropriate word that could fit in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is embrace. Embrace means to accept something willingly or enthusiastically. The sentence talks about the hikers who, despite being warned about the risks, willingly and enthusiastically decided to take the treacherous mountain trail.
Option (a) avoid is an incorrect option as it means to stay away from something or someone, which doesn’t fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) overlook is an incorrect option as it means to fail to notice something or someone, which doesn’t fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) ignore is an incorrect option as it means to pay no attention to something or someone, which doesn’t fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) reject is an incorrect option as it means to refuse to accept something, which doesn’t fit the context of the sentence.
S3. Ans. (a)
Sol. The most appropriate word that could fit in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is challenging. Challenging means testing one’s abilities; demanding. The sentence talks about a new fitness program that has been very demanding, and the speaker has already seen results.
Option (b) dull is an incorrect option as it means lacking interest or excitement, which doesn’t fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) boring is an incorrect option as it means not interesting; tedious, which doesn’t fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) monotonous is an incorrect option as it means dull, tedious, and repetitious; lacking in variety and interest, which doesn’t fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) tedious is an incorrect option as it means too long, slow, or dull; tiresome or monotonous, which doesn’t fit the context of the sentence.
S4. Ans. (c)
Sol. The most appropriate word that could fit in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is engaging. Engaging means attracting and holding someone’s interest or attention. The sentence talks about a new teacher in school who is very good at making learning fun and interesting for the students.
Option (a) strict is an incorrect option as it means demanding that rules concerning behavior are obeyed and observed, which doesn’t fit the context of the sentence.
Option (b) raspy is an incorrect option as it means having a rough, harsh sound, which doesn’t fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) strident is an incorrect option as it means presenting a point of view, especially a controversial one, in an excessively forceful way, which doesn’t fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) jarring is an incorrect option as it means to have an unpleasant or disturbing effect, which doesn’t fit the context of the sentence.
S5. Ans. (a)
Sol. The most appropriate word that could fit in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is sonorous. Sonorous means imposingly deep and full. The sentence talks about the speaker’s voice filling the room, which suggests a strong, deep, and full voice.
Option (b) dissonant is an incorrect option as it means lacking harmony, which doesn’t fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) clamor is an incorrect option as it means a loud and confused noise, especially that of people shouting, which doesn’t fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) blare is an incorrect option as it means to make or cause to make a loud, harsh sound, which doesn’t fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) cacophonous is an incorrect option as it means harsh, jarring noise; discordant, which doesn’t fit the context of the sentence.
S6. Ans. (a)
Sol. The most appropriate word that could fit in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is scrutiny. Scrutiny means critical observation or examination. The sentence talks about the examination of the company’s financial records that revealed evidence of embezzlement and fraud.
Option (b) neglect is an incorrect option as it means the failure to take care of something properly, which doesn’t fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) disregard is an incorrect option as it means the act of ignoring or paying no attention to something, which doesn’t fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) apathy is an incorrect option as it means lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern, which doesn’t fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) indifference is an incorrect option as it means lack of interest, concern, or sympathy, which doesn’t fit the context of the sentence.
S7. Ans. (c)
Sol. The most appropriate word that could fit in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is lengthened. Lengthened means to make something longer or to become longer. The sentence talks about the recent increase in traffic on a road that has increased the average commute time for drivers.
Option (a) decreased is an incorrect option as it means to become or make less or smaller, which doesn’t fit the context of the sentence.
Option (b) shortened is an incorrect option as it means to become or make shorter or smaller, which doesn’t fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) alleviated is an incorrect option as it means to make a problem less severe or to reduce the negative effects of something, which doesn’t fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) enhanced is an incorrect option as it means to increase or improve the quality or value of something, which doesn’t fit the context of the sentence.
S8. Ans. (a)
Sol. The most appropriate word that could fit in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is convoluted. Convoluted means complex and difficult to follow. The sentence talks about the professor’s lectures being difficult to follow, leaving many students confused.
Option (b) lucid is an incorrect option as it means easy to understand, clear, or transparent, which doesn’t fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) straightforward is an incorrect option as it means uncomplicated and easy to understand, which doesn’t fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) clear is an incorrect option as it means easy to perceive, understand, or interpret, which doesn’t fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) simple is an incorrect option as it means easy to understand, uncomplicated, or not complex, which doesn’t fit the context of the sentence.
S9. Ans. (c)
Sol. The most appropriate word that could fit in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is abandoned. Abandoned means to give up completely or to discontinue. The sentence talks about the project being stopped or given up due to a lack of resources and support from the management.
Option (a) successful is an incorrect option as it means having achieved a desired goal or result, which doesn’t fit the context of the sentence.
Option (b) accomplished is an incorrect option as it means to have completed or achieved something successfully, which doesn’t fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) attained is an incorrect option as it means succeed in achieving (something that one has worked for), which doesn’t fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) executed is an incorrect option as it means to have carried out or accomplished something, which doesn’t fit the context of the sentence.
S10. Ans. (e)
Sol. The most appropriate word that could fit in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is charismatic. Charismatic means exercising a compelling charm that inspires devotion in others. The sentence talks about the CEO’s leadership style that inspired and motivated the entire organization.
Option (a) uninspiring is an incorrect option as it means not producing excitement or interest, which doesn’t fit the context of the sentence.
Option (b) dismissive is an incorrect option as it means feeling or showing that something is unworthy of consideration, which doesn’t fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) insipid is an incorrect option as it means lacking vigour or interest, which doesn’t fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) laissez-faire is an incorrect option as it means a policy or attitude of letting things take their own course without interfering, which doesn’t fit the context of the sentence.
S11. Ans. (a)
Sol. The word that fits appropriately in both the blanks is (a) recalcitrant. Recalcitrant means having an obstinately uncooperative attitude towards authority or discipline. In the first sentence, “recalcitrant” describes the horse’s behavior of refusing to obey his rider’s commands, despite repeated attempts to train him. In the second sentence, “recalcitrant” refers to the opposition’s unwillingness to compromise on their demands, which is making it difficult for the government to pass the bill.
Malleable means easily influenced; pliable.
Dutiful means conscientiously or obediently fulfilling one’s duty.
Docile means ready to accept control or instruction; submissive.
Pliant means easily influenced or directed; yielding.
S12. Ans. (a)
Sol. The word that fits appropriately in both the blanks is (a) resplendent. Resplendent means attractive and impressive through being richly colorful or sumptuous. In both sentences, “resplendent” is used to describe something that is magnificent, splendid, or shining brightly. In the first sentence, it describes the queen’s gown, which is adorned with luxurious fabrics and sparkling jewels. In the second sentence, it describes the gardens, which are carefully tended to create a breathtakingly beautiful display of color and life.
Pungent means (of comment, criticism, or humour) having a sharp and caustic quality.
Odious means extremely unpleasant; repulsive.
Macabre means disturbing because concerned with or causing a fear of death.
Whimsical means unusual and strange in a way that might be funny or annoying.
S13. Ans. (d)
Sol. The word that fits appropriately in both the blanks is (d) verdant. Verdant means (of countryside) green with grass or other rich vegetation. In both sentences, “verdant” is used to describe something that is green, lush, and covered in vegetation. In the first sentence, it describes the rolling hills, which are covered in a thick carpet of green grass. In the second sentence, it describes the city’s parks, which are filled with trees, grass, and other plants, providing a refreshing oasis in the midst of the city’s concrete and steel.
Pedantic means excessively concerned with minor details or rules; overscrupulous.
Ornate means (of literary style) using unusual words and complex constructions.
Benevolent means (of an organization) serving a charitable rather than a profit-making purpose.
Asinine means extremely stupid or foolish.
S14. Ans. (b)
Sol. The word that fits appropriately in both the blanks is (b) opulent. Opulent means ostentatiously costly and luxurious; wealthy. In both sentences, “opulent” is used to describe something that is luxurious, grand, and often associated with wealth and extravagance. In the first sentence, it describes the ballroom, which is adorned with crystal chandeliers and velvet drapes, suggesting an air of wealth and luxury. In the second sentence, it describes the yacht, which is seen as a symbol of the billionaire’s extravagant lifestyle, suggesting that it is equipped with many luxuries and amenities.
Putrid means (of organic matter) decaying or rotting and emitting a fetid smell.
Morose means sullen and ill-tempered.
Boisterous means noisy, energetic, and cheerful.
Mellifluous means (of a sound) pleasingly smooth and musical to hear.
S15. Ans. (e)
Sol. The word that fits appropriately in both the blanks is (e) prodigious. Prodigious means remarkably or impressively great in extent, size, or degree; unnatural or abnormal. In both sentences, “prodigious” is used to describe something that is impressive or extraordinary in size, amount, or extent. In the first sentence, it describes the amount of data collected by the study, which is so large that it provides valuable insights into the behavior of the participants. In the second sentence, it describes the amount of time the artist spent on each painting, which is so extensive that it resulted in a collection of breathtakingly beautiful works.
Scintillating means brilliantly and excitingly clever or skillful.
Barren means (of land) too poor to produce much or any vegetation.
Jejune means (of ideas or writings) dry and uninteresting.
Egregious means extraordinary in some bad way; glaring; flagrant.
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