Directions (1-15): In each of the questions below, a sentence is given with two blanks that indicate that some parts are missing. Identify the correct pair of words that fit in the sentence to make it grammatically and contextually correct.
Q1. In ____________ terms, manifestation is the practice of translating something from thought and idea into a ____________ reality.
(a) Hedonistic, elaborated
(b) Demobilize, epitomized
(c) Pragmatic, tangible
(d) Dogmatic, convicted
(e) Sore, assuaged
Q2. Success can become a/an ____________ and you have to question when it ____________ you and when it doesn’t,
(a) Elegance, energizes
(b) Opportune, depresses
(c) Reproach, indulges
(d) Dissension, agrees
(e) Addiction, serves
Q3. Mindfulness mainly ____________ self-confidence and focus, since it’s really hard to be accountable and ____________ in making changes.
(a) Builds, Consistent
(b) Glooms, Exuberance
(c) Distorts, resilient
(d) Jeopardizes, abrasive
(e) Finishes, discontent
Q4. I didn’t even ____________ if Josh was going to be able to surf but it ____________ out to be one of the best days of surfing, I’ve ever seen.
(a) Lower, upgraded
(b) Invoke, adduced
(c) Random, zealotry
(d) Know, turned
(e) Upset, reassured
Q5. It seems that nothing has changed – indeed, the ____________, pervasive and violent attitudes to women seem more, not less, ____________.
(a) Imperil, absurdity
(b) Unchecked, prevalent
(c) Agitated, resolute
(d) Moderated, perfunctory
(e) Affronted, relegate
Q6. To ____________ as badly as he is currently doing, to openly lie and spread untruths, to be so openly ____________, you really need the power of an actual dictator.
(a) Acquittal, dispassionate
(b) Outlander, unsettled
(c) Perform, unrepentant
(d) Compliant, questionable
(e) Delay, impart
Q7. The scope of the government’s missions ____________ from transport to local pride, but only two focus on ____________ the lives of individuals through education.
(a) Events, sketching
(b) Embarrasses, provoking
(c) Ranges, transforming
(d) Peripheral, unrelenting
(e) Convene, indolent
Q8. To help make ____________ a reality, contradictions in government policy must be set ____________.
(a) Dissolve, scrap
(b) Noticing, scrutiny
(c) Abrogation, setup
(d) Grievance, flimsy
(e) Regeneration, aside
Q9. The government has finally understood that its previous strategy of ____________ growth above all else failed to ____________ the lives and livelihoods of people.
(a) Unravelling, disproportionate
(b) Disinterest, withdraw
(c) Pursuing, improve
(d) Equitize, implicit
(e) Revolutionize, alliance
Q10. Investing £28bn a year would create a much-needed ____________ to local economies and enable places to ____________ the communities as they rapidly decarbonise.
(a) Haphazard, painstaking
(b) Partly, stem
(c) Stimulus, revive
(d) Palpable, chastise
(e) Marginal, excise
Q11. There is no silver bullet to a ____________ that is as complex and difficult as closing the ____________ between people and places.
(a) Sustain, distress
(b) Problem, divide
(c) Consistency, imprudent
(d) Simulate, epitomise
(e) Concede, upbeat
Q12. The police have ____________ that ordinary citizens do not have and the powers are dependent on the police having ____________ of the communities they are policing.
(a) Dedications, galvanize
(b) Illicit, efficacious
(c) Shed, hypothetical
(d) Powers, trust
(e) Abeyance, arbitrary
Q13. It’s possible that he doesn’t have the ____________ ruthlessness in him but I think that this is just a lack of ____________ and foresight.
(a) Exhilaration, gregarious
(b) Sever, tactical
(c) Requisite, competence
(d) Disengagement, commercial
(e) Retreat, initial
Q14. The police personnel is ____________ police investigation for multiple ____________ of his own Covid laws.
(a) Sweeping, prudence
(b) Mislaying, meagre
(c) Under, breaches
(d) Riveted, subdues
(e) Ambiguity, bars
Q15. While phones are the best ____________ survival tool in the world, you shouldn’t ____________ on them entirely.
(a) Provisional, base
(b) Multifunctional, rely
(c) Alarming, shrug
(d) Stall, whip
(e) Shun, defer
Solutions
S1. Ans. (c)
Sol. ‘Pragmatic, tangible’ is the correct pair of words that fit in the sentence to make it grammatically and contextually correct.
Hedonistic: engaged in the pursuit of pleasure; sensually self-indulgent.
Elaborated: develop or present (a theory, policy, or system) in further detail.
Demobilize: take (troops) out of active service, typically at the end of a war.
Epitomized: be a perfect example of
Pragmatic: dealing with things sensibly and realistically in a way that is based on practical rather than theoretical considerations.
Tangible: perceptible by touch.
Dogmatic: inclined to lay down principles as undeniably true.
Convicted: having been declared guilty of a criminal offence by the verdict of a jury or the decision of a judge.
Sore: (of a part of one’s body) painful or aching.
Assuaged: make (an unpleasant feeling) less intense.
S2. Ans. (e)
Sol. ‘Addiction, serves’ is the correct pair of words that fit in the sentence to make it grammatically and contextually correct.
Elegance: the quality of being graceful and stylish in appearance or manner.
Energizes: give vitality and enthusiasm to.
Opportune: (of a time) especially convenient or appropriate for a particular action or event.
Depresses: make (someone) feel utterly dispirited or dejected.
Reproach: express to (someone) one’s disapproval of or disappointment in their actions.
Indulges: allow oneself to enjoy the pleasure of.
Dissension: disagreement that leads to discord.
Agrees: have the same opinion about something; concur.
Addiction: the fact or condition of being addicted to a particular substance or activity.
Serves: be of use in achieving or satisfying.
S3. Ans. (a)
Sol. ‘Builds, Consistent’ is the correct pair of words that fit in the sentence to make it grammatically and contextually correct.
Builds: construct (something) by putting parts or material together.
Consistent: acting or done in the same way over time, especially so as to be fair or accurate.
Glooms: partial or total darkness.
Exuberance: the quality of being full of energy, excitement, and cheerfulness; ebullience.
Distorts: pull or twist out of shape.
Resilient: (of a person or animal) able to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions.
Jeopardizes: put (someone or something) into a situation in which there is a danger of loss, harm, or failure.
Abrasive: (of a substance or material) capable of polishing or cleaning a hard surface by rubbing or grinding.
Finishes: bring (a task or activity) to an end; complete.
Discontent: dissatisfaction with one’s circumstances; lack of contentment.
S4. Ans. (d)
Sol. ‘Know, turned’ is the correct pair of words that fit in the sentence to make it grammatically and contextually correct.
Lower: move (someone or something) in a downward direction.
Upgraded: improved by the addition or replacement of components; raised to a higher standard.
Invoke: call on (a deity or spirit) in prayer, as a witness, or for inspiration.
Adduced: cite as evidence.
Random: made, done, or happening without method or conscious decision.
Zealotry: fanatical and uncompromising pursuit of religious, political, or other ideals; fanaticism.
Know: be aware of through observation, inquiry, or information.
Turned: change or cause to change in nature, state, form, or colour; become or make.
Upset: make (someone) unhappy, disappointed, or worried.
Reassured: say or do something to remove the doubts or fears of (someone).
S5. Ans. (b)
Sol. ‘Unchecked, Prevalent’ is the correct pair of words that fit in the sentence to make it grammatically and contextually correct.
Imperil: put at risk of being harmed, injured, or destroyed.
Absurdity: the quality or state of being ridiculous or wildly unreasonable.
Unchecked: (especially of something undesirable) not controlled or restrained.
Prevalent: widespread in a particular area or at a particular time.
Agitated: feeling or appearing troubled or nervous.
Resolute: admirably purposeful, determined, and unwavering.
Moderated: make or become less extreme, intense, rigorous, or violent.
Perfunctory: (of an action) carried out without real interest, feeling, or effort.
Affronted: offend the modesty or values of.
Relegate: assign an inferior rank or position to.
S6. Ans. (c)
Sol. ‘Perform, unrepentant’ is the correct pair of words that fit in the sentence to make it grammatically and contextually correct.
Acquittal: a judgement or verdict that a person is not guilty of the crime with which they have been charged.
Dispassionate: not influenced by strong emotion, and so able to be rational and impartial.
Outlander: a foreigner or a stranger.
Unsettled: lacking order or stability.
Perform: carry out, accomplish, or fulfil (an action, task, or function).
Unrepentant: showing no regret for one’s wrongdoings.
Compliant: disposed to agree with others or obey rules, especially to an excessive degree; acquiescent.
Questionable: doubtful as regards truth or validity.
Delay: make (someone or something) late or slow.
Impart: make (information) known.
S7. Ans. (c)
Sol. ‘Ranges, transforming’ is the correct pair of words that fit in the sentence to make it grammatically and contextually correct.
Events: a thing that happens or takes place, especially one of importance.
Sketching: make a rough drawing of.
Embarrasses: cause (someone) to feel awkward, self-conscious, or ashamed.
Provoking: causing annoyance; irritating.
Ranges: a set of different things of the same general type.
Transforming: make a marked change in the form, nature, or appearance of.
Peripheral: relating to or situated on the edge or periphery of something.
Unrelenting: not yielding in strength, severity, or determination.
Convene: come or bring together for a meeting or activity; assemble.
Indolent: wanting to avoid activity or exertion; lazy.
S8. Ans. (e)
Sol. ‘Regeneration, aside’ is the correct pair of words that fit in the sentence to make it grammatically and contextually correct.
Dissolve: (with reference to a solid) become or cause to become incorporated into a liquid so as to form a solution.
Scrap: a small piece or amount of something, especially one that is left over after the greater part has been used.
Noticing: become aware of.
Scrutiny: critical observation or examination.
Abrogation: the repeal or abolition of a law, right, or agreement.
Setup: the way in which something, especially an organization or equipment, is organized, planned, or arranged.
Grievance: a real or imagined cause for complaint, especially unfair treatment.
Flimsy: insubstantial and easily damaged.
Regeneration: the action or process of regenerating or being regenerated.
Aside: to one side; out of the way.
S9. Ans. (c)
Sol. ‘Pursuing, improve’ is the correct pair of words that fit in the sentence to make it grammatically and contextually correct.
Unravelling: undo (twisted, knitted, or woven threads).
Disproportionate: too large or too small in comparison with something else.
Disinterest: the state of not being influenced by personal involvement in something; impartiality.
Withdraw: remove or take away (something) from a particular place or position.
Pursuing: follow or chase (someone or something).
Improve: make or become better.
Equitize: to divide (real estate or other assets) among several investors and placed into publicly traded stock
Implicit: suggested though not directly expressed.
Revolutionize: change (something) radically or fundamentally.
Alliance: a union or association formed for mutual benefit, especially between countries or organizations.
S10. Ans. (c)
Sol. ‘Stimulus, revive’ is the correct pair of words that fit in the sentence to make it grammatically and contextually correct.
Haphazard: lacking any obvious principle of organization.
Painstaking: done with or employing great care and thoroughness.
Partly: to some extent; not completely.
Stem: originate in or be caused by.
Stimulus: a thing or event that evokes a specific functional reaction in an organ or tissue.
Revive: restore to life or consciousness.
Palpable: (of a feeling or atmosphere) so intense as to seem almost tangible.
Chastise: rebuke or reprimand severely.
Marginal: relating to or at the edge or margin.
Excise: a tax levied on certain goods and commodities produced or sold within a country and on licences granted for certain activities.
S11. Ans. (b)
Sol. ‘Problem, divide’ is the correct pair of words that fit in the sentence to make it grammatically and contextually correct. Hence, option (b) is the right answer choice.
Sustain: strengthen or support physically or mentally.
Distress: extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain.
Problem: a matter or situation regarded as unwelcome or harmful and needing to be dealt with and overcome.
Divide: separate or be separated into parts.
Consistency: consistent behaviour or treatment.
Imprudent: not showing care for the consequences of an action; rash.
Simulate: imitate the appearance or character of.
Epitomise: be a perfect example of.
Concede: admit or agree that something is true after first denying or resisting it.
Upbeat: cheerful; optimistic.
S12. Ans. (d)
Sol. ‘Powers, Trust’ is the correct pair of words that fit in the sentence to make it grammatically and contextually correct.
Dedications: an inscription or form of words dedicating a building, book, etc. to a person or deity.
Galvanize: shock or excite (someone) into taking action.
Illicit: forbidden by law, rules, or custom.
Efficacious: (of something inanimate or abstract) successful in producing a desired or intended result; effective.
Shed: a simple roofed structure used for garden storage, to shelter animals, or as a workshop.
Hypothetical: based on or serving as a hypothesis.
Powers: the ability or capacity to do something or act in a particular way.
Trust: firm belief in the reliability, truth, or ability of someone or something.
Abeyance: a state of temporary disuse or suspension.
Arbitrary: based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system.
S13. Ans. (c)
Sol. ‘Requisite, competence’ is the correct pair of words that fit in the sentence to make it grammatically and contextually correct.
Exhilaration: a feeling of excitement, happiness, or elation.
Gregarious: (of a person) fond of company; sociable.
Sever: divide by cutting or slicing, especially suddenly and forcibly.
Tactical: relating to or constituting actions carefully planned to gain a specific military end.
Requisite: made necessary by particular circumstances or regulations.
Competence: the ability to do something successfully or efficiently.
Disengagement: the action or process of withdrawing from involvement in an activity, situation, or group.
Commercial: concerned with or engaged in commerce.
Retreat: (of an army) withdraw from enemy forces as a result of their superior power or after a defeat.
Initial: existing or occurring at the beginning.
S14. Ans. (c)
Sol. ‘Under’ breaches’ is the correct pair of words that fit in the sentence to make it grammatically and contextually correct.
Sweeping: extending or performed in a long, continuous curve.
Prudence: the quality of being prudent; cautiousness.
Mislaying: unintentionally put (an object) where it cannot readily be found and so lose it temporarily.
Meagre: (of something provided or available) lacking in quantity or quality.
Under: undergoing (a process).
Breaches: an act of breaking or failing to observe a law, agreement, or code of conduct.
Riveted: hold (someone or something) fast so as to make them incapable of movement.
Subdues: overcome, quieten, or bring under control (a feeling or person).
Ambiguity: the quality of being open to more than one interpretation; inexactness.
Bars: a long rigid piece of wood, metal, or similar material, typically used as an obstruction, fastening, or weapon.
S15. Ans. (b)
Sol. ‘Multifunctional, rely’ is the correct pair of words that fit in the sentence to make it grammatically and contextually correct.
Provisional: arranged or existing for the present, possibly to be changed later.
Base: the lowest part or edge of something, especially the part on which it rests or is supported.
Multifunctional: having or fulfilling several functions.
Rely: depend on with full trust or confidence.
Alarming: worrying or disturbing.
Shrug: raise (one’s shoulders) slightly and momentarily to express doubt, ignorance, or indifference.
Stall: a stand, booth, or compartment for the sale of goods in a market or large covered area.
Whip: a strip of leather or length of cord fastened to a handle, used for flogging or beating a person or for urging on an animal.
Shun: persistently avoid, ignore, or reject (someone or something) through antipathy or caution.
Defer: put off (an action or event) to a later time; postpone.
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