English Quizzes For Bank Foundation 2023-23rd February

Directions (1-10): Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it. Certain words are given in bold to help you locate them while answering some of the questions.
Predictably, the chatter ahead of Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak’s visit to the White House next week has focused either on specific deliverables, like potential defense deals, or thorny issues like a high-profile corruption scandal implicating the premier. While both sides are expected to make some headline-worthy progress in the heavily scrutinized visit, the true test for U.S.-Malaysia relations lies less in the successful conduct of this interaction and more in the ability of both sides to manage the challenges likely to relations further down the line.
For all the focus on Najib himself, the reality is that the United States and Malaysia have successfully cooperated on a range of issues under six prime ministers since the Southeast Asian state’s independence despite disagreements on matters such as economic policy, human rights, and U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East. And even though bilateral ties had hit new heights under Barack Obama –  with both sides elevating ties to the level of a comprehensive partnership and Malaysia becoming a member of key U.S.-led initiatives, be it the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP) or the Global Coalition to Counter ISIL – incidents like the 1MDB scandal and issues like human trafficking continued to pose complications for ties .
The initial forecast for U.S.-Malaysia relations under Trump seemed to be rather gloomy, with Malaysian policymakers, like their regional counterparts, worrying about the implications of a so-called America First foreign policy with the nixing of TPP, the release of a trade hit-list, the questioning of the One China policy, and the Trump travel ban. Yet as the Trump administration’s Asia policy began to take shape, convergence, as it often does, became clearer in certain areas like North Korea, eventually paving the way for Najib’s White House visit. There is no doubt that the visit itself is a feat within the context of the bilateral relationship. The last time Malaysia was granted a White House visit was in 2004 under former premier Abdullah Badawi, and this is Najib’s first-ever White House visit since coming to power nearly a decade ago. And though the fact that he is just the second Southeast Asian leader to visit the Trump White House (after Vietnamese Prime Minister Nguyen Xuan Phuc) is partly a consequence of scheduling changes, officials from both sides also had to do a lot of substantive work to get the visit through so early on in the Trump presidency and so quickly as well.
Both sides also do intend to make some tangible progress in the relationship during the visit. The official agenda itself will be presented as wide-ranging, in line with the 60th anniversary of diplomatic ties as well as the realities of the comprehensive partnership itself. But the top agenda items – which include North Korea, counterterrorism, and maritime security – expected defense deals, the timing of the visit (which coincides with September 11), as well as the nature of some of Najib’s more private engagements, will make the visit seem a bit security-heavy, albeit with the 1MDB scandal looming over it as well.
Such progress ought not to be dismissed, particularly at the beginning of a new U.S. administration. But at the same time, it is important to keep in mind that the true test for U.S.-Malaysia relations will lie less in the successful conduct of this interaction and more in the ability of both sides to manage three key challenges likely to relations further down the line. That misalignment can be exacerbated further by misguided policies, with a case in point being the initial stage of the George W. Bush’s war on terrorism, where the war in Iraq diminished the already relatively low popularity ratings that the United States had in Malaysia and made cooperation more difficult for policymakers. As I have noted before, it is not difficult to find Malaysian policymakers both fretting about the complications that arose in that era and being worried that history could repeat itself if Washington gets embroiled in another Middle East quagmire.

Q1. What is the main purpose of the visit of Malaysian Prime Minister to U.S.?
(a) To unsettle the complex defense deals.
(b) To facilitate the import and export of goods between the two nations.
(c) To withhold counterterrorism.
(d) To hinder maritime security
(e) None of these

Q2. Which of the following options is/are TRUE according to the given passage?
(i)The Malaysian Prime Minister will discuss about the various ways to tackle travel bans imposed by US authorities on foreign nationals.
(ii) The Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak will discuss issues like North Korea, 1MDB scandal, maritime security, etc
(iii) The visit of Malaysian Prime Minister Najib Razak will be heavily scrutinized across the globe.

(a) Only (i)
(b) Only (ii)
(c) Only (iii)
(d) Both (i) and (ii)
(e) Both (i) and (iii)

Q3. “There is no doubt that the visit itself is a feat within the context of the bilateral relationship.” Explain.
(i) The last time Malaysia was granted a White House visit was in 2004 under the former premier Abdullah Rehman.
(ii) This is Najib’s first-ever White House visit since coming to power nearly a decade ago.
(iii) This is their 60th anniversary of diplomatic ties.

(a) Only (i)
(b) Only (ii)
(c) Both (i) and (ii)
(d) All are true
(e) None is tru
Q4. According to the given passage, how did substantive work done by officials from both the nations help in bilateral ties?
(a) Malaysia became a member of Trans Pacific Partnership.
(b)Malaysia became a part of key US led initiative Global coalition to counter ISIL.
(c) Malaysia embraced the One China policy of US in Southeast Asia.
(d) Both (a) and (b)
(e) Both (a) and (c)

Q5. What kind of misalignment the author is talking about in this passage and what are its future implications?
(a) The author is skeptical about the foundation of the relations between the two nations.
(b) In spite of being optimistic about the future of both the countries, the author still fears that the history might get repeated.
(c) Earlier also the US President George W Bush’s policy on terrorism had brought huge criticism across the Malaysians.
(d) The US government war on terror in Iraq has diminished the already relatively low popularity of the US in Malaysia.(e) All of these.

Q6. Choose the word/group of words which is most SIMILAR in meaning to the word/group of words printed in bold as used in the passage.
True
(a) accurate
(b)deceptive
(c) frank
(d)strict
(e) actual

Q7. Choose the word/group of words which is most SIMILAR in meaning to the word/group of words printed in bold as used in the passage.
Reality
(a) validity
(b) verisimilitude
(c) sensibility
(d)effectuate
(e) absoluteness

Q8.  Choose the word/group of words which is most SIMILAR in meaning to the word/group of words printed in bold as used in the passage.
Gloomy
(a) animated
(b)forlorn
(c) vivacious
(d)sparkling
(e) jaunty

 Q9. Choose the word/group of words which is most OPPOSITE in meaning to the word/group of words printed in bold as used in the passage.
Clearer
(a) luminous
(b)shiny
(c) obscure
(d)imperturbable
(e) clarion

Q10. Choose the word/group of words which is most OPPOSITE in meaning to the word/group of words printed in bold as used in the passage.
Tangible
(a) ascertainable
(b)composed
(c) indubitable
(d)imperceptible
(e) indisputable

Directions (11-15): Rearrange the following sentences (A), (B), (C), (D), (E) and (F) in the proper sequence to form a meaningful paragraph; then answer the questions given below them.

(A) But the present rally seems driven more by easy money than anything else.
(B) Lastly, signs of a revival of the global economy and curbs on production imposed by the Chinese government to tackle pollution also led speculators to bid up commodities in anticipation of inadequate supply.
(C) Global commodities have witnessed a bull run over the last 12 months, reviving hopes of the beginning of the next supercycle in commodity prices.
(D) It is too premature to predict massive price inflation, reminiscent of the commodities boom of the 2000s.
(E) The current price rise began with the election of Donald Trump as U.S. President, which led to hopes of increased public investment in infrastructure projects.

Q11. Which of the following should be the first sentence after rearrangement?
(a) B
(b) D
(c) A
(d) E
(e) C

Q12. Which of the following should be the third sentence after rearrangement?
(a) A
(b) D
(c) B
(d) E
(e) C

Q13. Which of the following should be the fourth sentence after rearrangement?
(a) B
(b) E
(c) A
(d) C
(e) D

Q14. Which of the following should be the last sentence after rearrangement?
(a) D
(b) E
(c) A
(d) B
(e) C

Q15. Which of the following should be the second sentence after rearrangement?
(a) C
(b) A
(c) B
(d) D
(e) E

Solutions

S1. Ans. (e)
Sol. Read the passage carefully, we can infer that the main reason of the visit of Malaysian Prime Minister to the US is to discuss issues and make deals on counterterrorism, maritime security, defense deals so that the bilateral ties between the two nations can be improved.

S2. Ans. (c)
Sol. Among the three given statements, only the third statement is true in the context of passage, remaining two statements are either irrelevant or not true in reference to the content of the passage.

S3. Ans. (b)
Sol. “There is no doubt that the visit itself is a feat within the context of the bilateral relationship”, hence we can easily conclude that the two nations have not shared good relations in the past as even after securing power ten years ago, the Malaysian Prime Minister is visiting the US now which itself is a big victory.

S4. Ans. (d)
Sol. The substantive work done by officials from both the nations has helped in strengthening bilateral ties by finalizing deals like TPP, ISIL, etc. So both the statements 1 and 2 are true with reference to the content of the passage. Statement 3 doesn’t comply with the paragraph.

S5. Ans. (e)
Sol. The author is talking about any misalignment which can hamper the future of both the nations, so they want to pitch the topics in an effective manner which will result in achieving better outcomes.

S6. Ans. (e)
Sol. True means in accordance with fact or reality
Accurate means (especially of information, measurements, or predictions) correct in all details; exact.
Deceptive means giving an appearance or impression different from the true one; misleading.
Frank means open, honest, and direct in speech or writing, especially when dealing with unpalatable matters.
Strict means demanding that rules concerning behaviour are obeyed and observed.
Actual means existing in fact; real.

S7. Ans. (b)
Sol. Reality means the state of things as they actually exist, as opposed to an idealistic or notional idea of them.
Validity means the quality of being logically or factually sound; soundness or cogency.
Verisimilitude means the appearance of being true or real.
Sensibility means the quality of being able to appreciate and respond to complex emotional or aesthetic influences; sensitivity.
Effectuate means put into force or operation.
Absoluteness means complete; outright:

S8. Ans. (b)
Sol. Gloomy means causing or feeling depression or despondency.
Animated means full of life or excitement; lively
Forlorn means (of an aim or endeavour) unlikely to succeed or be fulfilled
Vivacious means (especially of a woman) attractively lively and animated
Sparkling means shining brightly with flashes of light.
Jaunty means having or expressing a lively, cheerful, and self-confident manner.

S9. Ans. (c)
Sol. Clearer means easily seen; sharply defined:
Luminous means giving off light; bright or shining
Shiny means (of a smooth surface) reflecting light, typically because very clean or polished.
Obscure means not clearly expressed or easily understood.
Imperturbable means unable to be upset or excited; calm.
Clarion means loud and clear.

S10. Ans. (d)
Sol. Tangible means real and not imaginary; able to be shown, touched, or experienced:
Ascertainable means to make certain, clear, or definitely known
Indubitable means impossible to doubt; unquestionable
Imperceptible means not perceived by or affecting the senses
Indisputable means unable to be challenged or denied

 S11. Ans. (e)
Sol. The correct sequence after rearrangement of the sentences is CDAEB.
S12. Ans. (a)
Sol. The correct sequence after rearrangement of the sentences is CDAEB
S13. Ans. (b)
Sol. The correct sequence after rearrangement of the sentences is CDAEB.
S14. Ans. (d)
Sol. The correct sequence after rearrangement of the sentences is CDAEB.

S15. Ans. (d)
Sol. The correct sequence after rearrangement of the sentences is CDAEB.

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