English Language Quiz For RBI Grade B Phase 1 2023 -08th June

Directions (1-5): In each of the following questions, a word is given followed by five options. Find the word which is most similar in meaning with the given word and mark that as your answer.

Q1. BRINK
(a) leave
(b) center
(c) retreat
(d) let go
(e) abut

Q2. COMMUNAL
(a) synergic
(b) solitary
(c) esoteric
(d) sole
(e) exclusive

Q3. VENALITY
(a) uprightness
(b) virtuousness
(c) roguishness
(d) scrupulousness
(e) righteousness

Q4. ENDURED
(a) combated
(b) spurned
(c) eluded
(d) bypassed
(e) swallowed

Q5. STAUNCH
(a) apathetic
(b) fervent
(c) shaky
(d) fickle
(e) dubious

Directions (6-10): In each of the following questions, a word is given followed by five options. Find the word which is most opposite in meaning with the given word and mark that as your answer.

Q6. INANE
(a) lunatic
(b) haphazard
(c) fatuous
(d) eloquent
(e) asinine

Q7. STRIDENT
(a) squeaky
(b) treble
(c) muffled
(d) jangly
(e) brassy

Q8. AGONY
(a) lark
(b) calvary
(c) thorn
(d) ordeal
(e) gall

Q9. SOLACE
(a) cheer
(b) succor
(c) assuagement
(d) anguish
(e) alleviation

Q10. EMBRACE
(a) cling
(b) denude
(c) pat
(d) enclasp
(e) snuggle

Solutions

S1. Ans. (e)
Sol. The word “brink” means the edge of a steep place or of land bordering water or the verge of an event or state. And from the options given below, abut is the most suitable synonym of the word brink. It means to touch or join at the edge or border. Therefore, the two words are similar in meaning.
The other options are not as close in meaning.
Additional Information:
“Leave” means to depart or go away from.
“Center” means the middle point of something.
“Retreat” means to withdraw or move back.
“Let go” means to release or relinquish something.

S2. Ans. (a)
Sol. The word “communal” means relating to or belonging to a community. And from the options given below, synergic is the most suitable synonym of the word communal. It means working together or cooperating. Both words suggest a sense of working or living together in a group.
The other options are not as close in meaning.
Additional Information:
“Solitary” means alone or isolated.
“Esoteric” means intended for or understood by only a small number of people with a specialized knowledge or interest.
“Sole” means only or single.
“Exclusive” means restricted to only a particular group or person.

S3. Ans. (c)
Sol. The word “venality” means the quality of being open to bribery or corruption. And from the options given below, roguishness is the most suitable synonym of the word venality. It means the quality of being dishonest or unprincipled. Both words suggest a sense of being willing to do something wrong for personal gain.
The other options are not as close in meaning.
Additional Information:
“Uprightness” means the quality of being honest and morally correct.
“Virtuousness” means the quality of being good or morally excellent.
“Scrupulousness” means the quality of being careful and conscientious.
“Righteousness” means the quality of being morally right or justifiable.

S4. Ans. (e)
Sol. The word “endured” means to suffer patiently or to bear something difficult or unpleasant. And from the options given below, swallowed is the most suitable synonym of the word endured. It means to accept or tolerate something unpleasant or difficult. Both words suggest a sense of facing something difficult or challenging and accepting it.
The other options are not as close in meaning.
Additional Information:
“Combated” means to fight or struggle against something.
“Spurned” means to reject or refuse something with contempt.
“Elude” means to escape or avoid something.
“Bypassed” means to go around or avoid something.

S5. Ans. (b)
Sol. The word “staunch” means loyal, faithful, and steadfast. And from the options given below, fervent is the most suitable synonym of the word staunch. It means intense, passionate, and enthusiastic. Both words suggest a sense of strong commitment or belief.
The other options are not as close in meaning.
Additional Information:
“Apathetic” means not interested or concerned.
“Shaky” means unsteady or unstable.
“Fickle” means changing frequently or easily.
“Dubious” means doubtful or uncertain.

S6. Ans. (d)
Sol. The word “inane” means silly or lacking sense or meaning. And from the options given below, eloquent is the most suitable antonym of the word inane. It means fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing. The two words are opposites because one suggests a lack of meaning while the other suggests a sense of clarity and purpose.
The other options are not as opposite in meaning.
Additional Information:
“Lunatic” means insane or crazy.
“Haphazard” means random or without any particular order.
“Fatuous” means silly or foolish.
“Asinine” means stupid or foolish.

S7. Ans. (c)
Sol. The word “strident” means loud and harsh. And from the options given below, muffled is the most suitable antonym of the word strident.  It means quiet and indistinct. The two words are opposites because one suggests a sense of loudness and clarity while the other suggests a sense of quietness and obscurity.
The other options are not as opposite in meaning.
Additional Information:
“Squeaky” means high-pitched and piercing.
“Treble” means high-pitched and shrill.
“Jangly” means discordant and harsh.
“Brassy” means loud and metallic.

S8. Ans. (a)
Sol. The word “agony” means extreme physical or mental suffering. And from the options given below, lark is the most suitable antonym of the word agony. It means a lighthearted adventure or escapade. The two words are opposites because one suggests a sense of pain and suffering while the other suggests a sense of fun and enjoyment.
The other options are not as opposite in meaning.
Additional Information:
“Calvary” means a place of suffering or death.
“Thorn” means a sharp, pointed projection on a plant.
“Ordeal” means a difficult or painful experience.
“Gall” means bitterness or resentment.

S9. Ans. (d)
Sol. The word “solace” means comfort or consolation in a time of distress or sadness. And from the options given below, anguish is the most suitable antonym of the word solace. It means extreme pain or suffering. The two words are opposites because one suggests a sense of relief and comfort while the other suggests a sense of pain and suffering.
The other options are not as opposite in meaning.
Additional Information:
“Cheer” means happiness or joy.
“Succor” means help or assistance.
“Assuagement” means the act of making something less severe or intense.
“Alleviation” means the act of making something less severe or painful.

S10. Ans. (b)
Sol. The word “embrace” means to hold someone or something closely in one’s arms, especially as a sign of affection. And from the options given below, denude is the most suitable antonym of the word embrace. It means to strip someone or something of clothing or covering. The two words are opposites because one suggests a sense of closeness and affection while the other suggests a sense of exposure and vulnerability.
The other options are not as opposite in meaning.
Additional Information:
“Cling” means to hold onto someone or something tightly.
“Pat” means to touch someone or something lightly with the hand, especially in a comforting or reassuring way.
“Enclasp” means to hold someone or something tightly in one’s arms.
“Snuggle” means to lie or sit close to someone or something in a warm and comfortable way.