Directions (1-5): In the passage given below there are blanks which are to be filled with the options given below. Find out the appropriate pair of words in each case which can most suitably complete the sentence without altering the meaning of the statement.
Q1. The ……..(1)……. industry has been experiencing remarkable advancements, ……..(2)……. society into an era of unprecedented innovation and possibilities. From artificial intelligence and machine learning to virtual reality and blockchain, these ……..(3)……. are reshaping the way we live, work, and interact with the world around us. One of the most ……..(4)……. advancements is the ……..(5)……. development of AI, which is revolutionizing various sectors, including healthcare, finance, and transportation.
(a) Technology
(b) Healthcare
(c) Automotive
(d) Tourism
(e) Energy
Q2. The ……..(1)……. industry has been experiencing remarkable advancements, ……..(2)……. society into an era of unprecedented innovation and possibilities. From artificial intelligence and machine learning to virtual reality and blockchain, these ……..(3)……. are reshaping the way we live, work, and interact with the world around us. One of the most ……..(4)……. advancements is the ……..(5)……. development of AI, which is revolutionizing various sectors, including healthcare, finance, and transportation.
(a) restraining
(b) inhibiting
(c) propelling
(d) curbing
(e) bridling
Q3. The ……..(1)……. industry has been experiencing remarkable advancements, ……..(2)……. society into an era of unprecedented innovation and possibilities. From artificial intelligence and machine learning to virtual reality and blockchain, these ……..(3)……. are reshaping the way we live, work, and interact with the world around us. One of the most ……..(4)……. advancements is the ……..(5)……. development of AI, which is revolutionizing various sectors, including healthcare, finance, and transportation.
(a) collapses
(b) detriments
(c) languishments
(d) glitches
(e) breakthroughs
Q4. The ……..(1)……. industry has been experiencing remarkable advancements, ……..(2)……. society into an era of unprecedented innovation and possibilities. From artificial intelligence and machine learning to virtual reality and blockchain, these ……..(3)……. are reshaping the way we live, work, and interact with the world around us. One of the most ……..(4)……. advancements is the ……..(5)……. development of AI, which is revolutionizing various sectors, including healthcare, finance, and transportation.
(a) prosaic
(b) notable
(c) mediocre
(d) inferior
(e) ordinary
Q5. The ……..(1)……. industry has been experiencing remarkable advancements, ……..(2)……. society into an era of unprecedented innovation and possibilities. From artificial intelligence and machine learning to virtual reality and blockchain, these ……..(3)……. are reshaping the way we live, work, and interact with the world around us. One of the most ……..(4)……. advancements is the ……..(5)……. development of AI, which is revolutionizing various sectors, including healthcare, finance, and transportation.
(a) plodding
(b) tardy
(c) dilatory
(d) rapid
(e) languid
Directions (6-10): In the passage given below there are blanks which are to be filled with the options given below. Find out the appropriate pair of words in each case which can most suitably complete the sentence without altering the meaning of the statement.
Q6. Sustainable development is an ……..(6)……. framework that guides societies towards a ……..(7)……. coexistence between environmental preservation, social progress, and economic growth. It recognizes the interconnectedness of these three pillars and seeks to ……..(8)……. that the needs of the present generation are met without ……..(9)……. the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. By promoting responsible consumption and production patterns, sustainable development ……..(10)……. to reduce the strain on natural resources, minimize pollution, and mitigate climate change.
(a) external
(b) surplus
(c) intricate
(d) essential
(e) convoluted
Q7. Sustainable development is an ……..(6)……. framework that guides societies towards a ……..(7)……. coexistence between environmental preservation, social progress, and economic growth. It recognizes the interconnectedness of these three pillars and seeks to ……..(8)……. that the needs of the present generation are met without ……..(9)……. the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. By promoting responsible consumption and production patterns, sustainable development ……..(10)……. to reduce the strain on natural resources, minimize pollution, and mitigate climate change.
(a) atonal
(b) harmonious
(c) shrill
(d) raucous
(e) grating
Q8. Sustainable development is an ……..(6)……. framework that guides societies towards a ……..(7)……. coexistence between environmental preservation, social progress, and economic growth. It recognizes the interconnectedness of these three pillars and seeks to ……..(8)……. that the needs of the present generation are met without ……..(9)……. the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. By promoting responsible consumption and production patterns, sustainable development ……..(10)……. to reduce the strain on natural resources, minimize pollution, and mitigate climate change.
(a) astonish
(b) confuse
(c) enfeeble
(d) undermine
(e) ensure
Q9. Sustainable development is an ……..(6)……. framework that guides societies towards a ……..(7)……. coexistence between environmental preservation, social progress, and economic growth. It recognizes the interconnectedness of these three pillars and seeks to ……..(8)……. that the needs of the present generation are met without ……..(9)……. the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. By promoting responsible consumption and production patterns, sustainable development ……..(10)……. to reduce the strain on natural resources, minimize pollution, and mitigate climate change.
(a) unflinching
(b) meticulous
(c) compromising
(d) exacting
(e) painstaking
Q10. Sustainable development is an ……..(6)……. framework that guides societies towards a ……..(7)……. coexistence between environmental preservation, social progress, and economic growth. It recognizes the interconnectedness of these three pillars and seeks to ……..(8)……. that the needs of the present generation are met without ……..(9)……. the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. By promoting responsible consumption and production patterns, sustainable development ……..(10)……. to reduce the strain on natural resources, minimize pollution, and mitigate climate change.
(a) strives
(b) fribbles
(c) dallies
(d) trifles
(e) basks
Solutions
S1. Ans. (a)
Sol. The word that fits best in the blank is “technology”. This is the most appropriate option because
it refers to the application of scientific knowledge for practical purposes. This is the most accurate description of the industry that is driving the advancements mentioned in the passage. The sentence is saying that the advancements in technology are coming from the technology industry. These advancements are having a significant impact on society and are revolutionizing various sectors.
The other words do not fit the context of the sentence.
Additional Information:
- Healthcare is the maintenance or improvement of health.
- Automotive is the industry that designs, manufactures, and sells automobiles.
- Tourism is the activity of traveling for pleasure or relaxation.
- Energy is the capacity to do work.
S2. Ans. (c)
Sol. The word that fits best in the blank is “propelling” because it means to push or drive something forward. This is the most accurate description of how the advancements in technology are changing society. The sentence is saying that the advancements in technology are not just happening, they are actively driving society forward into a new era. These advancements are not slowing down or being held back, they are moving society forward at a rapid pace.
The other words do not fit the context of the sentence.
Additional Information:
- Restraining means to hold back or control something.
- Inhibiting means to prevent or slow something down.
- Curbing means to put a check on something or to limit it.
- Bridling means to control or restrain something, especially a horse.
S3. Ans. (e)
Sol. The word that fits best in the blank is “breakthroughs” because it means significant advances or discoveries. This is the most accurate description of how the advancements in technology are changing society. The sentence is saying that the advancements in technology are not just incremental improvements, they are major breakthroughs that are changing the way we live. These advancements are not just happening, they are actively driving society forward into a new era.
The other words do not fit the context of the sentence.
Additional Information:
- Collapses means to fall down or to fail completely.
- Detriments means harmful effects or disadvantages.
- Languishments means periods of inactivity or decline.
- Glitches means minor errors or malfunctions.
S4. Ans. (b)
Sol. The word that fits best in the blank is “notable” because it means worthy of attention or notice. The sentence is saying that the advancements in technology are significant and noteworthy. They are not ordinary or unremarkable. They are changing the way we live, work, and interact with the world around us.
The other words do not fit the context of the sentence.
Additional Information:
- Prosaic means ordinary or uninspiring.
- Mediocre means of only average quality.
- Inferior means of lower quality or standard.
- Ordinary means not special or unusual.
S5. Ans. (d)
Sol. The word that fits best in the blank is “rapid” because it means happening or moving quickly. This is the most accurate description of the development of AI, which is changing society at a rapid pace. The sentence is saying that the development of AI is happening quickly and is having a significant impact on society.
The other words do not fit the context of the sentence.
Additional Information:
- Podding means to move slowly and deliberately.
- Tardy means late or slow in responding or acting.
- Dilatory means delaying or procrastinating.
- Languid means slow and lacking energy or vitality.
S6. Ans. (d)
Sol. The word that fits best in the blank is “essential” because it means necessary or very important. This is the most accurate description of how sustainable development is seen as a framework for guiding societies towards a better future. The sentence is saying that sustainable development is a necessary and important framework for guiding societies towards a better future. It is not just a nice idea, it is a practical and achievable goal that can help us to create a more sustainable world for ourselves and for future generations.
The other words do not fit the context of the sentence.
Additional Information:
- External means not belonging to or coming from a particular thing or place.
- Surplus means an amount of something that is greater than what is needed.
- Intricate means complicated or complex.
- Convoluted means involved or complicated in a confusing way.
S7. Ans. (b)
Sol. The word that fits best in the blank is “harmonious” because it means in agreement or accord. This is the most accurate description of how sustainable development seeks to balance the three pillars of environmental preservation, social progress, and economic growth. The sentence is saying that sustainable development is a framework for creating a world where everyone can live and thrive, now and in the future. It is not just about protecting the environment, it is also about ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to reach their full potential.
The other words do not fit the context of the sentence.
Additional Information:
- Atonal means not having a tonal center or key.
- Shrill means high-pitched and piercing.
- Raucous means loud and disorderly.
- Grating means harsh or unpleasant to hear.
S8. Ans. (e)
Sol. The word that fits best in the blank is “ensure” because it means to make certain or safe. This accurately describes how sustainable development seeks to avoid compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainable development seeks to ensure that the needs of the present generation are met without damaging the environment or using up resources that future generations will need.
The other words do not fit the context of the sentence.
Additional Information:
- Astonish means to surprise greatly.
- Confuse means to make someone bewildered or perplexed.
- Enfeeble means to weaken or to damage something from within.
- Lazes means to spend time in a lazy or leisurely way.
S9. Ans. (c)
Sol. The word that fits best in the blank is “compromising” because it means to make concessions or adjustments in order to reach an agreement. This accurately describes how sustainable development seeks to meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Sustainable development recognizes that the needs of the present generation and the needs of future generations are interconnected, and that it is possible to meet the needs of both generations without sacrificing the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The other words do not fit the context of the sentence.
Additional Information:
- Unflinching means not hesitating or faltering.
- Meticulous means showing great care and attention to detail.
- Exacting means demanding or requiring great accuracy or precision.
- Painstaking means done with great care and effort.
S10. Ans. (a)
Sol. The word that fits best in the blank is “strives” because it means to make great efforts to achieve something. This is the most accurate description of how sustainable development seeks to reduce the strain on natural resources, minimize pollution, and mitigate climate change. The sentence is saying that sustainable development is a framework for creating a more sustainable world. It is not just about protecting the environment, it is also about ensuring that everyone has the opportunity to reach their full potential, and that future generations will have the same opportunity.
The other words do not fit the context of the sentence.
Additional Information:
- Fribble means to waste time or energy on trivial matters.
- Dally means to waste time or delay in doing something.
- Trifle means to treat something as unimportant or insignificant.
- Bask means to enjoy or delight in something.
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