Directions (1-10): In each of the question given below, a statement has been given with a blank. Some words or phrases have been given in the options following the statement. Choose the most appropriate word or phrase that could fit in the statement to make it contextually meaningful and grammatically correct.
Q1. When the new prison is built, it will ______________ eight hundred inmates.
(a) estrange
(b) accommodate
(c) skew
(d) alienate
(e) disorganize
Q2. Trey is known for being a silly ______________ who always tries to make people laugh and giggle.
(a) sage
(b) thinker
(c) genius
(d) goose
(e) brain
Q3. Even though a spider is technically not an insect, most people ______________ it together with all of the bugs that are.
(a) triumph
(b) romp
(c) sweep
(d) walkaway
(e) lump
Q4. Due to our political efficacy, we have faith that we will help shape the laws that are ________________ in our country.
(a) instituted
(b) wound up
(c) phased out
(d) annulled
(e) nullified
Q5. Since I was making an organic cake, I _______________ to use sugar and substituted nectar in the batter.
(a) warranted
(b) accorded
(c) refused
(d) accredited
(e) condoned
Q6. After the thunderstorm, Sarah noticed a _____________ display in the sky but unsure if it was a rainbow.
(a) achromatic
(b) pallid
(c) monochromatic
(d) bleached
(e) chromatic
Q7. Creating an interesting _______________, the photographer hoped that the couple would like the mixed-up framing.
(a) explication
(b) core
(c) basis
(d) collage
(e) fauna
Q8. If you’re looking for good company, you are more likely to find them with your long-standing friends than your ______________.
(a) greenness
(b) supplement
(c) ignorance
(d) callowness
(e) acquaintances
Q9. Your ______________ in the crime is probably going to earn you five years in prison.
(a) nobleness
(b) innocence
(c) complicity
(d) naturalness
(e) naivety
Q10. The doctor warned his patient that her ______________ could be life-threatening and urged her to try and lose weight.
(a) thin
(b) gauntness
(c) leanness
(d) corpulence
(e) traditional
Solutions:
S1. Ans. (b)
Sol. The most appropriate word that fits in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is “accommodate”. The word “accommodate” means to provide lodging, space, or facilities for someone; to make room for or fit in comfortably. This word fits well in the context because it accurately conveys the idea that the new prison will have the capacity or ability to house or hold eight hundred inmates. The context of the sentence revolves around the construction of a new prison and its capacity to hold inmates. It emphasizes that the new prison will be able to accommodate or provide lodging for eight hundred inmates, indicating its ability to handle a specific number of individuals within its facilities.
The other words do not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (a) estrange is an incorrect option as it means to cause someone to feel isolated or alienated; to create a sense of distance or detachment, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) skew is an incorrect option as it means to distort or bias something in a particular direction; to make something unequal or unbalanced, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) alienate is an incorrect option as it means to cause someone to feel isolated or estranged; to make someone feel unwelcome or excluded, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) disorganize is an incorrect option as it means to disrupt the order or functioning of something; to cause chaos or confusion, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S2. Ans. (d)
Sol. The most appropriate word that fits in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is “goose”. The word “goose” means a playful and often mischievous person; a silly or foolish person. This word fits well in the context because it accurately describes Trey’s playful and humorous nature. It implies that Trey is lighthearted, likes to joke around, and often does silly things to make people laugh. The context of the sentence revolves around Trey’s personality and demeanor. It highlights his reputation for being a silly and playful individual who consistently attempts to bring laughter and amusement to others.
The other words do not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (a) sage is an incorrect option as it means a person known for their wisdom or deep understanding, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (b) thinker is an incorrect option as it means a person who engages in deep or reflective thought, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) genius is an incorrect option as it means a person with exceptional intellectual or creative ability, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) brain is an incorrect option as it means a person’s intellectual capacity or mental faculties, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S3. Ans. (e)
Sol. The most appropriate word that fits in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is “lump”. The word “lump” means to group or classify things together as a whole, without distinction or differentiation. This word fits well in the context because it accurately conveys the idea of people categorizing a spider with insects, despite the technical difference. It suggests that most people consider spiders as part of the broader category of “bugs” without distinguishing them as a separate group. The context of the sentence revolves around how people perceive and categorize spiders. It highlights that, although spiders are not technically insects, most people tend to lump them together with insects when classifying or referring to them. This suggests a common tendency to group them under the broader term “bugs” without making the distinction between insects and spiders.
The other words do not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (a) triumph is an incorrect option as it means to achieve victory or success, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (b) romp is an incorrect option as it means to play or frolic in a lively or boisterous manner, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) sweep is an incorrect option as it means to clean or clear an area by moving things in a broad motion, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) walkaway is an incorrect option as it means to leave or depart from a situation without difficulty, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S4. Ans. (a)
Sol. The most appropriate word that fits in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is “instituted”. The word “instituted” means to establish or introduce (laws, rules, etc.) officially or formally. This word fits well in the context because it accurately describes the action of shaping the laws by establishing or implementing them. The context of the sentence revolves around the speaker’s confidence in their political efficacy and their belief that they will contribute to shaping the laws that are officially established or implemented in their country.
The other words do not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (b) wound up is an incorrect option as it means to reach a final or concluding point; to end up in a particular state or situation, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) phased out is an incorrect option as it means to gradually discontinue or remove (something) over a period of time, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) annulled is an incorrect option as it means to declare (something) invalid or void; to cancel or revoke (a law), which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) nullified is an incorrect option as it means to make (something) legally null or invalid; to invalidate or void (a law), which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S5. Ans. (c)
Sol. The most appropriate word that fits in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is “refused”. The word “refused” means to decline or reject something; to say no to a request or offer. This word fits well in the context because it accurately conveys the idea of not using sugar and choosing an alternative ingredient for the organic cake. The context of the sentence revolves around the speaker’s choice to make an organic cake. It highlights their decision to reject the use of sugar, possibly due to health or dietary considerations, and opt for an alternative ingredient.
The other words do not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (a) warranted is an incorrect option as it means to justify or provide a reason or grounds for something, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (b) accorded is an incorrect option as it means to give or grant something, usually as a result of negotiation or agreement, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) accredited is an incorrect option as it means to give official recognition or authorization to something or someone, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) condoned is an incorrect option as it means to accept or allow behavior that is considered morally wrong or unacceptable, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S6. Ans. (e)
Sol. The most appropriate word that fits in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is “chromatic”. The word “chromatic” means relating to or characterized by colors; displaying a range of colors. This word fits well in the context because it accurately describes a display that includes colors, which is typically associated with a rainbow. The context of the sentence revolves around Sarah’s observation of a display in the sky after a thunderstorm. It highlights her uncertainty about whether the display was a rainbow or something else.
The other words do not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (a) achromatic is an incorrect option as it means lacking or devoid of color; without hues or colors, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (b) pallid is an incorrect option as it means lacking in intensity, brightness, or vibrancy; pale or washed out, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) monochromatic is an incorrect option as it means consisting of or displaying only one color or hue, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) bleached is an incorrect option as it means made pale or colorless as a result of exposure to light or chemicals, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S7. Ans. (d)
Sol. The most appropriate word that fits in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is “collage”. The word “collage” means a technique or art form in which various materials such as photographs, paper, fabric, etc., are combined and arranged to create a composition. This word fits well in the context because it accurately describes the type of creation that the photographer is making. The photographer is creating a mixed-up framing using different elements, similar to how a collage is made. The context of the sentence revolves around the photographer’s creative process. It emphasizes their intention to create an interesting composition with mixed-up framing, hoping that the couple will appreciate it.
The other words do not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (a) explication is an incorrect option as it means a detailed explanation or interpretation of something, typically a text or work of art, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (b) core is an incorrect option as it means the central or most important part of something, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) basis is an incorrect option as it means the foundation or fundamental principle on which something is formed or developed, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) fauna is an incorrect option as it means the animal life or animals of a particular region, habitat, or period, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S8. Ans. (e)
Sol. The most appropriate word that fits in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is “acquaintances”. The word “acquaintances” means people known to one, but not close friends; individuals with whom one has a casual or limited relationship. This word fits well in the context because it accurately describes the type of people who may not provide as good company as long-standing friends. The context of the sentence revolves around finding good company. It emphasizes that long-standing friends are more likely to provide such good company compared to acquaintances.
The other words do not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (a) greenness is an incorrect option as it means lack of experience or knowledge; inexperience, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (b) supplement is an incorrect option as it means something that completes or enhances something else when added to it, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) ignorance is an incorrect option as it means lack of knowledge, information, or awareness, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) callowness is an incorrect option as it means lack of experience, immaturity, or naivety, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S9. Ans. (c)
Sol. The most appropriate word that fits in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is “complicity”. The word “complicity” means the state of being involved or participating in a wrongful act or crime. This word fits well in the context because it accurately describes the level of involvement or association with the crime that will lead to a prison sentence. The context of the sentence revolves around the consequences of being involved in a crime. It suggests that the person’s complicity in the crime will likely lead to a prison sentence of five years.
The other words do not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (a) nobleness is an incorrect option as it means the quality of being noble; having high moral character or elevated ideals, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (b) innocence is an incorrect option as it means the state of being free from guilt or wrongdoing; lack of knowledge or involvement in a particular matter, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) naturalness is an incorrect option as it means the quality of being natural; not artificial or contrived, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) naivety is an incorrect option as it means lack of experience, sophistication, or worldly knowledge; innocence or gullibility, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S10. Ans. (d)
Sol. The most appropriate word that fits in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is “corpulence”. The word “corpulence” means the state of being excessively fat or overweight; obesity. This word fits well in the context because it accurately describes a condition that the doctor would consider to be potentially life-threatening. The context of the sentence revolves around a doctor discussing a potential health risk with a patient. The doctor emphasizes that the patient’s corpulence, or excessive weight, could be life-threatening.
The other words do not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (a) thin is an incorrect option as it means having little or no fat or flesh; lacking in body mass, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (b) gauntness is an incorrect option as it means being extremely thin or bony; showing the effects of illness or malnutrition, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) leanness is an incorrect option as it means having little or no excess fat; being slender or thin, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) traditional is an incorrect option as it means relating to or based on customs, practices, or beliefs that are long-established and widely accepted, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
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