Directions (1-10): In each of the question given below, a statement has been given with a blank. Some words or phrases have been given in the options following the statement. Choose the most appropriate word or phrase that could fit in the statement to make it contextually meaningful and grammatically correct.
Q1. Despite what they say, many people enjoy reading _______________ posts on Facebook.
(a) serene
(b) gracious
(c) contentious
(d) benign
(e) obliging
Q2. Without any ________________, an introvert is bound to go a bit crazy.
(a) solitude
(b) camaraderie
(c) fellowship
(d) society
(e) companionship
Q3. Arguing with the referee was ______________ wrong for the parent to do in front of his child since it set a bad example.
(a) dubious
(b) equivocal
(c) qualified
(d) restricted
(e) outright
Q4. Several balloons would ______________ over time due to the helium seeping out of the holes in the balloons.
(a) swell
(b) deflate
(c) increase
(d) distend
(e) blow up
Q5. Nothing you can say will ______________ the fact that you tried to steal something that belongs to me.
(a) aggravate
(b) enlarge
(c) develop
(d) extenuate
(e) raise
Q6. Signing his ________________ signature, the doctor’s name was barely legible.
(a) dormant
(b) fair
(c) legible
(d) readable
(e) indecipherable
Q7. Because of my knee injury, it is difficult for me to walk up the _____________.
(a) hanging
(b) downgrade
(c) incline
(d) decline
(e) receding
Q8. The artist is known for his ability to _____________ his anger into his paintings.
(a) profane
(b) sensitize
(c) dissimilate
(d) sublimate
(e) ignoble
Q9. Unable to watch her son _____________ for war, the grieving mother turned away from the bus.
(a) tarry
(b) depart
(c) lodge
(d) dwell
(e) approach
Q10. Many authors have an _________________ that allows them to write in multiple genres under different names.
(a) foe
(b) nemesis
(c) opponent
(d) alter ego
(e) antagonist
Solutions
S1. Ans. (c)
Sol. The most appropriate word that fits in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is “contentious”. The word “contentious” means controversial or causing disagreement or argument. In this context, it implies that despite the negative opinions or criticism that may exist about certain posts on Facebook, there are still a significant number of individuals who find enjoyment in reading and engaging with such controversial or argumentative content.
The other words do not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (a) serene is an incorrect option as it means calm, peaceful, and untroubled, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (b) gracious is an incorrect option as it means courteous, kind, and pleasant, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) benign is an incorrect option as it means harmless, not causing harm, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) obliging is an incorrect option as it means willing to do a service or favor, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S2. Ans. (a)
Sol. The most appropriate word that fits in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is “solitude”. The word “solitude” means the state of being alone or secluded. This word fits well in the context because it suggests that without any solitude (without being alone or having time for oneself), an introvert may feel overwhelmed or mentally exhausted. The sentence suggests that for an introvert, the absence of solitude can have negative consequences. It implies that without any time for themselves, without being able to retreat to a quiet and peaceful environment, an introvert may start to feel overwhelmed or mentally exhausted.
The other words do not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (b) camaraderie is an incorrect option as it means mutual trust and friendship among people who spend time together., which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) fellowship is an incorrect option as it means a friendly association among people with similar interests or goals, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) society is an incorrect option as it means the aggregate of people living together in a more or less ordered community, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) companionship is an incorrect option as it means the state of having a companion or being with others, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S3. Ans. (e)
Sol. The most appropriate word that fits in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is “outright”. The word “outright” means completely, entirely, or in an absolute manner. This word fits well in the context because it emphasizes the unequivocal and unambiguous wrongness of the parent’s action. It conveys that the parent’s behavior was completely and categorically wrong. The sentence suggests that the parent engaged in arguing with the referee, which means they were expressing disagreement or disapproval of the referee’s decisions or actions.
The other words do not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (a) dubious is an incorrect option as it means doubtful, questionable, or uncertain, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (b) equivocal is an incorrect option as it means open to more than one interpretation or having ambiguous meanings, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) qualified is an incorrect option as it means limited, conditional, or having certain restrictions, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) restricted is an incorrect option as it means limited, confined, or subject to limitations, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S4. Ans. (b)
Sol. The most appropriate word that fits in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is “deflate”. The word “deflate” means to release air or gas and decrease in size or volume. This word fits well in the context because it accurately describes the process of the balloons losing their air or helium and becoming smaller or collapsing. The sentence states that several balloons would “deflate” over time. This implies that the balloons would gradually lose their air or gas and shrink in size.
The other words do not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (a) swell is an incorrect option as it means to become larger or expand in size, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) increase is an incorrect option as it means to become greater in amount, size, or quantity, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) distend is an incorrect option as it means to expand or stretch out from internal pressure, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) blow up is an incorrect option as it means to fill with air or gas and become enlarged, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S5. Ans. (d)
Sol. The most appropriate word that fits in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is “extenuate”. The word “extenuate” means to make something appear less serious or more forgivable, to provide a partial excuse or justification. This word fits well in the context because it accurately conveys the idea that no matter what is said, it cannot diminish the gravity of the act of trying to steal something that belongs to the speaker. The context of the sentence involves a situation where someone has attempted to steal something that belongs to the speaker. The sentence suggests that no matter what is said or explained, it will not lessen the seriousness or impact of the action.
The other words do not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (a) aggravate is an incorrect option as it means to make a situation worse or more serious, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (b) enlarge is an incorrect option as it means to make something bigger or increase in size, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) develop is an incorrect option as it means to grow or progress, to come into existence, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) raise is an incorrect option as it means to increase or elevate, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S6. Ans. (e)
Sol. The most appropriate word that fits in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is “indecipherable”. The word “indecipherable means not able to be read or understood, difficult to interpret or make out. This word fits well in the context because it accurately conveys the idea that the doctor’s signature is barely legible and hard to decipher. The sentence states that the doctor’s signature was “barely legible.” It implies that the doctor’s signature was difficult to read or decipher.
The other words do not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (a) dormant is an incorrect option as it means inactive or not currently in use., which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (b) fair is an incorrect option as it means reasonable or adequate, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) legible is an incorrect option as it means clear and easy to read, to come into existence, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) readable is an incorrect option as it means able to be read or understood, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S7. Ans. (c)
Sol. The most appropriate word that fits in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is “incline”. The word “incline” means a slope or upward gradient. This word fits well in the context because it accurately describes a surface that goes uphill or requires walking upward. It conveys the idea that the person finds it difficult to walk on an incline due to their knee injury. The sentence states that “because of my knee injury, it is difficult for me to walk up the incline.” This suggests that the person is finding it challenging to ascend or walk uphill due to their knee injury.
The other words do not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (a) hanging is an incorrect option as it means suspended in the air or attached from above, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (b) downgrade is an incorrect option as it means a decline or a slope moving downward, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) decline is an incorrect option as it means a downward slope or a decrease, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) receding is an incorrect option as it means moving back or withdrawing, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S8. Ans. (d)
Sol. The most appropriate word that fits in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is “sublimate”. The word “sublimate” means to divert or transform into a socially acceptable form or expression. This word fits well in the context because it accurately describes the process of channeling or redirecting anger into a creative outlet, such as painting. It suggests that the artist is capable of transforming his anger into artistic energy or motivation. The sentence states that “the artist is known for his ability to sublimate his anger into his paintings.” This suggests that the artist has a talent for channeling or redirecting their feelings of anger into their artwork.
The other words do not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (a) profane is an incorrect option as it means showing disrespect or contempt for sacred things; vulgar or irreverent, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (b) sensitize is an incorrect option as it means to make someone more aware or responsive to something, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) dissimilate is an incorrect option as it means to hide or conceal, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) ignoble is an incorrect option as it means lacking nobility or moral principles, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S9. Ans. (b)
Sol. The most appropriate word that fits in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is “depart”. The word “depart” means to leave or set out. This word fits well in the context because it accurately describes the son’s action of leaving for war, which causes the mother’s emotional reaction of turning away from the bus. The sentence states that the mother is “unable to watch her son depart for war” and as a result, she turns away from the bus. This implies that the son is about to leave for war, and the mother, overwhelmed by grief and sadness, finds it too difficult to witness his departure.
The other words do not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (a) tarry is an incorrect option as it means to delay or linger, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) lodge is an incorrect option as it means to stay or reside temporarily, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) dwell is an incorrect option as it means to linger or remain in thought or feeling, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) approach is an incorrect option as it means to come near or move closer, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S10. Ans. (d)
Sol. The most appropriate word that fits in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is “alter ego”. The word “alter ego” means a separate or alternative identity, often used by authors to write in different genres or styles under different names. This word fits well in the context because it accurately describes the concept of authors adopting different personas or identities to write in various genres while using different names. The sentence states that “many authors have an alter ego that allows them to write in multiple genres under different names.” This suggests that these authors adopt alternative identities or personas in order to explore and write in various genres without causing confusion among their readerships.
The other words do not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (a) foe is an incorrect option as it means an enemy or adversary, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (b) nemesis is an incorrect option as it means a rival or opponent who causes one’s downfall or defeat, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) opponent is an incorrect option as it means an adversary or competitor, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) antagonist is an incorrect option as it means a character or force that opposes the protagonist in a literary work, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
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