Directions (1-10): In each of the question given below, a statement has been given with a blank. Some words or phrases have been given in the options following the statement. Choose the most appropriate word or phrase that could fit in the statement to make it contextually meaningful and grammatically correct.
Q1. No one _____________ that the future of a child — arguably — is the biggest concern to a parent.
(a) professes
(b) espouses
(c) denies
(d) avers
(e) concedes
Q2. The scientists had a _____________ plan regarding nuclear power, but it wasn’t realistic and couldn’t be executed.
(a) substantial
(b) palpable
(c) discernable
(d) tangible
(e) notional
Q3. For over a hundred years the country has been ruled through the _____________ of kings.
(a) patriarchy
(b) heterogeneity
(c) diversity
(d) medley
(e) variety
Q4. Becoming a _____________ is not usually a matter of choice because many who live this way of life have mental issues
(a) socialite
(b) parasitic
(c) dependent
(d) recluse
(e) precocial
Q5. The idea of excellence and success is often generalised by Indian parents based on how other students are ______________.
(a) slurring
(b) performing
(c) skimping
(d) failing
(e) vegetating
Q6. The _____________ attitude of the students helps them excel in various fields.
(a) biased
(b) arbitrary
(c) despotic
(d) unschooled
(e) competent
Q7. The feeling you get when you _____________ the wishes of elders cannot be explained in words.
(a) pique
(b) tantalize
(c) deter
(d) satisfy
(e) dissuade
Q8. The legal document contained a _____________ clause that prohibited the disclosure of confidential information.
(a) unshackling
(b) emancipating
(c) liberating
(d) unfettering
(e) binding
Q9. Production of agricultural crops was _____________ due to untimely rains and rise in temperature.
(a) alienated
(b) palled
(c) affected
(d) estranged
(e) shunned
Q10. Many of our nations are ______________ by unsustainable debts, including debts which are becoming unpayable due to climate damages.
(a) healed
(b) patched
(c) doctored
(d) crippled
(e) rehabilitated
Solutions
S1. Ans. (c)
Sol. The most appropriate word that fits in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is “denies”. The word denies means to assert or state that something is not true or valid. In the context of the given statement, using “denies” is appropriate because it implies that nobody rejects or refutes the notion that the future of a child is the biggest concern to a parent.
The other words do not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (a) professes is an incorrect option as it means to claim or assert something openly or publicly, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (b) espouses is an incorrect option as it means to support or advocate for a particular belief, idea, or cause, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) avers is an incorrect option as it means assert or declare something with confidence and conviction, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) concedes is an incorrect option as it means to acknowledge or admit something reluctantly or with reluctance, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S2. Ans. (e)
Sol. The most appropriate word that fits in the blank to make the statement contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is “notional”. The word notional means existing only in theory or as a concept, rather than in reality. In the context of the given statement, using “notional” is appropriate because it implies that the scientists had a plan regarding nuclear power, but it was merely conceptual or theoretical, lacking practicality or feasibility.
The other words do not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (a) substantial is an incorrect option as it means considerable or significant, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (b) palpable is an incorrect option as it means perceptible or tangible, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) discernable is an incorrect option as it means distinguishable or perceivable, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) tangible is an incorrect option as it means perceptible by touch or capable of being physically touched, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S3. Ans. (a)
Sol. The most appropriate word that fits in the blank to make the statement contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is “patriarchy”. The word patriarchy refers to a system or society in which men hold the primary positions of power and authority. In the given statement, “patriarchy” is the most fitting word because it implies that the country has been governed by a succession of kings, indicating a system of male-dominated rule.
The other words do not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (b) heterogeneity is an incorrect option as it means diversity or variety, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) diversity is an incorrect option as it means a range of different elements or characteristics, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) medley is an incorrect option as it means a mixture or assortment of various things., which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) variety is an incorrect option as it means a collection or assortment of different things., which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S4. Ans. (d)
Sol. The most appropriate word that fits in the blank to make the statement contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is “recluse”. The word recluse means a person who lives in seclusion or isolation from society. In the given statement, “recluse” is the most fitting word because it accurately describes someone who chooses or ends up living a solitary life due to personal reasons, including mental issues.
The other words do not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (a) socialite is an incorrect option as it means a person who is well-known in fashionable society and attends many social events, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (b) parasitic is an incorrect option as it means dependent on others and exploiting them for personal gain, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) dependent is an incorrect option as it means relying on others for support or resources, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) precocial is an incorrect option as it means animals that are born or hatched in an advanced state, being relatively independent and able to move about shortly after birth, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S5. Ans. (b)
Sol. The most appropriate word that fits in the blank to make the statement contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is “performing”. The word performing means the act of carrying out or executing a task or activity. In the given statement, “performing” is the most fitting word because it implies that Indian parents make judgments about excellence and success based on how well other students are performing academically or in other areas.
The other words do not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (a) slurring is an incorrect option as it means to speak unclearly or indistinctly, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) skimping is an incorrect option as it means to be stingy or sparing with something, often implying a lack of effort or resources, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) failing is an incorrect option as it means to be unsuccessful or not meeting expectations, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) vegetating is an incorrect option as it means to lead a passive or unproductive existence, often suggesting a lack of ambition or growth, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S6. Ans. (e)
Sol. The most appropriate word that fits in the blank to make the statement contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is “competent”. The word competent means having the necessary knowledge, skill, or ability to perform a task or job successfully. In the given statement, “competent” is the most fitting word because it implies that the students’ attitude is characterized by capability, proficiency, and effectiveness, which helps them excel in various fields.
The other words do not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (a) biased is an incorrect option as it means having a prejudice or inclination towards a particular viewpoint or group, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) arbitrary is an incorrect option as it means based on random choice or personal whim, lacking a clear principle or reason, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) despotic is an incorrect option as it means exercising absolute power or control in a tyrannical or oppressive manner, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) unschooled is an incorrect option as it means lacking formal education or training, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S7. Ans. (d)
Sol. The most appropriate word that fits in the blank to make the statement contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is “satisfy”. The word satisfy means to fulfill or meet the expectations, desires, or wishes of someone. In the given statement, “satisfy” is the most fitting word because it implies that fulfilling the wishes of elders brings about a feeling that cannot be explained in words.
The other words do not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (a) pique is an incorrect option as it means to arouse curiosity or interest, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (b) tantalize is an incorrect option as it means to tease or arouse a desire that is difficult to obtain or achieve, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) deter is an incorrect option as it means to discourage or prevent someone from doing something, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) dissuade is an incorrect option as it means to persuade someone not to take a particular course of action, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S8. Ans. (e)
Sol. The most appropriate word that fits in the blank to make the statement contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is “binding”. The word binding means imposing a legal or moral obligation that must be followed. In the given statement, “binding” is the most fitting word because it accurately describes a clause in a legal document that prohibits the disclosure of confidential information, indicating a mandatory obligation.
The other words do not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (a) unshackling is an incorrect option as it means to free or release from restraints or limitations, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (b) emancipating is an incorrect option as it means to set free or liberate from oppression or restrictions, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) liberating is an incorrect option as it to set free or release from confinement or restriction, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) unfettering is an incorrect option as it means to remove or release restraints or limitations, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S9. Ans. (c)
Sol. The most appropriate word that fits in the blank to make the statement contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is “affected”. The word affected means to have an impact on or influence. In the given statement, “affected” is the most fitting word because it accurately describes how the untimely rains and rise in temperature had an adverse effect on the production of agricultural crops.
The other words do not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (a) alienated is an incorrect option as it means to cause someone or something to feel isolated or estranged, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (b) palled is an incorrect option as it means to become dull, uninteresting, or tiresome, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) estranged is an incorrect option as it to be separated or alienated from someone or something, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) shunned is an incorrect option as it means to deliberately avoid, ignore, or reject, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S10. Ans. (d)
Sol. The most appropriate word that fits in the blank to make the statement contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is “crippled”. The word crippled means to severely hinder or disable. In the given statement, “crippled” is the most fitting word because it accurately describes how unsustainable debts have had a severe and debilitating impact on nations, including the inability to pay off debts due to climate damages.
The other words do not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (a) healed is an incorrect option as it means to restore to health or repair, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (b) patched is an incorrect option as it means to mend or fix temporarily, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) doctored is an incorrect option as it means to treat medically or modify, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) rehabilitated is an incorrect option as it means to restore or improve the condition or functioning, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
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