English Language Quiz For Bank Foundation 2024-20th February

Directions (1-5): A word has been given in each question and has been used in the sentences given below. Identify the statements where the word has been used in a contextually and grammatically correct manner.

Q1. Manifest
(I) The chef’s ability to manifest a delicious meal out of the most basic ingredients was truly remarkable.
(II) The chef decided to manifest the soup by boiling water for hours.
(III) His discomfort was manifest in the way he avoided eye contact during the conversation.

(a) I only
(b) II only
(c) III only
(d) I and III only
(e) All of these

Q2. Candid

(I) The documentary offered a candid look into the lives of the people living in remote areas.
(II) She gave a candid review of the restaurant, praising the ambiance but criticizing the slow service.
(III) His candid response to the controversial question earned him respect from both his peers and the public.

(a) I only
(b) II only
(c) III only
(d) I and III only
(e) All of these

Q3. Pursue
(I) He attempted to pursue his salad by seasoning it with sugar instead of dressing, confused about how to enhance its flavor.
(II) He decided to pursue a degree in computer science to fulfill his dream of becoming a software developer.
(III) He pursued his passion for music by enrolling in a prestigious conservatory.

(a) I only
(b) II only
(c) III only
(d) II and III only
(e) All of these

Q4. Peruse
(I) Before making his decision, he took the time to peruse the contract thoroughly, ensuring he understood every clause.
(II) The lawyer took a moment to peruse the documents thoroughly before the meeting.
(III) He perused the menu carefully before ordering.

(a) All of these
(b) II only
(c) III only
(d) II and III only
(e) I and II only

Q5. Ensure
(I) Please ensure all doors are locked before leaving the house.
(II)He attempted to ensure his pizza by staring at it intensely, believing it would cook faster.
(III) He sought to ensure his computer by gently petting it, hoping for better performance.

(a) I only
(b) II and III only
(c) III only
(d) I and III only
(e) II only

Solutions:

S1. Ans. (d)
Sol. The word “manifest” can be used both as a verb and as an adjective. As a verb, it means to display or show (a quality or feeling) by one’s acts or appearance; to demonstrate. As an adjective, it means clear or obvious to the eye or mind.
Let’s analyze each sentence:
(I) This sentence uses “manifest” correctly as a verb, indicating the chef’s ability to demonstrate or create a delicious meal from basic ingredients.
(II) This sentence incorrectly uses “manifest.” In the context of cooking, especially making soup, “manifest” is not the appropriate verb to describe the process of boiling water. More accurate verbs could be “prepare” or “make.”
(III) Here, “manifest” is used correctly as an adjective, indicating that his discomfort was clear or obvious in the way he avoided eye contact.
Therefore, the correct answer is: “(d) I and III only”.

S2. Ans. (e)
Sol. The word “candid” is an adjective that means truthful and straightforward; frank. It often implies a manner of openness that is free from reservation or disguise.
Let’s analyze each sentence:
(I) This sentence correctly uses “candid” to describe the documentary’s straightforward and honest depiction of people’s lives in remote areas.
(II) This sentence also uses “candid” appropriately. It indicates that the review was honest and direct, offering both praise and criticism without reservation.
(III) Here, “candid” is used correctly to describe a response to a controversial question that was straightforward and earned the speaker respect for his openness.
Therefore, the correct answer is: “(e) All of these”.

S3. Ans. (d)
Sol. The verb “pursue” generally means to follow or engage in an activity, course of action, or follow a path to achieve an objective or a goal. It involves actively chasing or seeking to attain something, like a dream, goal, career, or passion.
Let’s analyze each sentence:
(I) Using “pursue” in the context of eating a salad is incorrect. The proper action related to food would be to eat, prepare, or enhance it, not “pursue” it, as “pursue” implies a long-term effort or goal, not a simple action like seasoning food.
(II) Pursuing a degree in computer science is a correct use of “pursue” because it involves following a course of study to achieve a specific educational or career goal.
(III) Pursuing a passion for music by enrolling in a prestigious conservatory is also a correct use of “pursue.” It signifies actively following a passion or interest with the goal of improving skills or achieving recognition in that field.
Therefore, the correct answer is: “(d) II and III only”.

S4. Ans. (a)
Sol. The verb “peruse” means to read or examine with thoroughness or care. It is often used to describe a careful examination of documents, texts, or other materials where understanding or detail is important.
Let’s analyze each sentence:
(I) Describes a situation where someone thoroughly examines a contract before making a decision, which is a correct use of “peruse.”
(II) Describes a lawyer reviewing documents carefully before a meeting, which also fits the definition of “peruse.”
(III) Involves carefully reviewing a menu before ordering. This use of “peruse” is appropriate as well because it implies a thoughtful and detailed examination of the menu options before making a choice.
Given these explanations, the correct answer is: “(a) All of these”.

S5. Ans. (a)
Sol. The verb “ensure” means to make certain that something will happen or be the case, typically by taking direct and effective actions to guarantee a specific outcome or to prevent something undesirable.
Let’s analyze each sentence:
(I) Asking to ensure all doors are locked before leaving the house is a correct use of “ensure.” It involves taking direct action to secure the house, fitting the definition of making certain that the house is secure.
(II) Attempting to ensure a pizza cooks faster by staring at it intensely is an incorrect usage of “ensure.” Effective action to guarantee an outcome involves practical steps that have a direct influence on the result. Staring at a pizza does not meet these criteria.
(III) Trying to ensure a computer’s performance by gently petting it is also an incorrect use of “ensure.” Like the pizza example, petting a computer does not constitute a practical or effective action that would directly influence its performance.
Given these explanations, the correct answer is: “(a) I only”.

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