Directions (1-10): In each of the question given below, a statement has been given with a blank. Some words or phrases have been given in the options following the statement. Choose the most appropriate word or phrase that could fit in the statement to make it contextually meaningful and grammatically correct.
Q1. The ____ of the research findings is critical for making accurate conclusions.
(a) validity
(b) reliability
(c) significance
(d) generalizability
(e) replicability
Q2. The ____ of the judge’s ruling was criticized by legal experts.
(a) interpretation
(b) application
(c) enforcement
(d) appeal
(e) verdict
Q3. It is impossible to ______ the two horses of interest and morality in the diplomatic sphere.
(a) compact
(b) preclude
(c) rise
(d) divest
(e) straddle
Q4. The inspiration flows from the _______ of ancient India, with the claim that its worldwide application would contribute to the welfare of the planet.
(a) stupidity
(b) imprudence
(c) wisdom
(d) lunacy
(e) obtuseness
Q5. Humidity is the amount of moisture in the air around us, and there are three ways to _____ it.
(a) retard
(b) track
(c) escape
(d) guide
(e) neglect
Q6. Malaria is a potentially life-threatening disease caused by parasites that are _______ through the bite of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes.
(a) gathered
(b) dodged
(c) retained
(d) transmitted
(e) halted
Q7. The National Quantum Mission (NQM) is the only mission in the country where technology has not been _______ from any advanced country.
(a) adopted
(b) spurned
(c) abjured
(d) repudiated
(e) jettisoned
Q8. The Sun is almost never exactly _______ at noon but usually transits a bit lower in altitude, a bit to the north or a bit to the south.
(a) abreast
(b) overhead
(c) sunken
(d) fallen
(e) descendent
Q9. The maintenance work was delayed by 10 minutes, due to which train services were partially _____ for 25 minutes.
(a) appeased
(b) enlightened
(c) composed
(d) disrupted
(e) healed
Q10. The Central Board educational institutions give importance to objective type and MCQ type questions, which ______ better results.
(a) combated
(b) bridled
(c) yielded
(d) stifled
(e) thwarted
Q11. If too much pressure is put on the mind, one tends to _____ what’s he or she reads.
(a) forget
(b) nurture
(c) cherish
(d) pamper
(e) appreciate
Q12. The _____ of the presentation was such that even the layman could understand the complex topic.
(a) intricacy
(b) complicacy
(c) elaborateness
(d) simplicity
(e) ambiguity
Q13. Although there is construction activity going on around the vast campus, one cannot help but ____ the building for its beauty.
(a) scorn
(b) admire
(c) execrate
(d) despise
(e) reproach
Q14. The ______ is on to identify the reason for the derailment.
(a) standard
(b) decisive
(c) investigation
(d) tested
(e) conclusive
Q15. Summer holidays for schools have seen a ____ in tourists visiting Bengaluru’s Bannerghatta Biological Park (BBP).
(a) restrain
(b) contain
(c) surge
(d) dwindle
(e) wane
Solutions
S1. Ans. (a)
Sol. The most appropriate word that could fit in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is validity. Validity refers to the extent to which a research study measures what it intends to measure. In other words, it refers to the accuracy of the research findings. The sentence talks about how the validity of research findings is critical for making accurate conclusions.
Option (b) reliability is an incorrect option as it refers to the consistency of the research findings, rather than the accuracy.
Option (c) significance is an incorrect option as it refers to the importance or impact of the research findings, rather than the accuracy.
Option (d) generalizability is an incorrect option as it refers to the extent to which the research findings can be applied to other populations or settings, rather than the accuracy.
Option (e) replicability is an incorrect option as it refers to the ability to repeat a study and obtain similar results, rather than the accuracy.
S2. Ans. (a)
Sol. The most appropriate word that could fit in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is interpretation. Interpretation refers to the way in which something, such as a law or ruling, is understood or explained. The sentence talks about how the interpretation of the judge’s ruling was criticized by legal experts.
Option (b) application is an incorrect option as it refers to the actual use or implementation of something, such as a law or ruling, rather than the understanding or explanation of it.
Option (c) enforcement is an incorrect option as it refers to the process of making sure that something, such as a law or ruling, is followed or obeyed, rather than the understanding or explanation of it.
Option (d) appeal is an incorrect option as it refers to the process of asking a higher court to review and change a decision made by a lower court, rather than the understanding or explanation of a ruling. Option (e) verdict is an incorrect option as it refers to the decision or judgment made by a jury or judge in a legal case, rather than the understanding or explanation of a ruling.
S3. Ans. (e)
Sol. The most appropriate word that could fit in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is straddle. Straddle means to be on both sides of something or to have two opposite opinions or attitudes at the same time. The sentence talks about how it is impossible to balance the two horses of interest and morality in the diplomatic sphere.
Option (a) compact is an incorrect option as it means to make something smaller or more tightly packed, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (b) preclude is an incorrect option as it means to prevent something from happening or to make something impossible, which is the opposite of what the sentence is trying to convey.
Option (c) rise is an incorrect option as it means to move upwards or to increase, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) divest is an incorrect option as it means to get rid of something or to deprive oneself of something, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S4. Ans. (c)
Sol. The most appropriate word that could fit in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is wisdom. Wisdom refers to the ability to make good judgments based on knowledge and experience. The sentence talks about how the inspiration flows from the wisdom of ancient India, with the claim that its worldwide application would contribute to the welfare of the planet.
Option (a) stupidity is an incorrect option as it means a lack of intelligence or common sense, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (b) imprudence is an incorrect option as it means a lack of caution or wisdom, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) lunacy is an incorrect option as it means the state of being mentally ill or crazy, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) obtuseness is an incorrect option as it means a lack of sharpness or intelligence, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S5. Ans. (b)
Sol. The most appropriate word that could fit in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is track. Track means to monitor or keep a record of something. The sentence talks about how there are three ways to track humidity, which refers to the amount of moisture in the air around us.
Option (a) retard is an incorrect option as it means to slow down or delay something, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) escape is an incorrect option as it means to get away from something or to avoid something, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) guide is an incorrect option as it means to show or direct someone or something, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) neglect is an incorrect option as it means to ignore or pay no attention to something, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S6. Ans. (d)
Sol. The most appropriate word that could fit in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is transmitted. Transmitted means to pass or spread from one person or thing to another. The sentence talks about how malaria is a potentially life-threatening disease caused by parasites that are transmitted through the bite of infected female Anopheles mosquitoes.
Option (a) gathered is an incorrect option as it means to collect something, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (b) dodged is an incorrect option as it means to avoid or evade something, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) retained is an incorrect option as it means to keep or hold onto something, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) halted is an incorrect option as it means to stop or bring something to a halt, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S7. Ans. (a)
Sol. The most appropriate word that could fit in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is adopted. Adopted means to take up or accept something, especially a new idea, policy, or way of life. The sentence talks about how technology for the National Quantum Mission has not been adopted from any advanced country.
Option (b) spurned is an incorrect option as it means to reject or disdain something, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) abjured is an incorrect option as it means to renounce or reject something formally, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) repudiated is an incorrect option as it means to reject or refuse to accept something, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) jettisoned is an incorrect option as it means to throw or drop something from an aircraft or ship, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S8. Ans. (b)
Sol. The most appropriate word that could fit in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is overhead. Overhead means situated above the level of the head or high up. The sentence talks about how the Sun is almost never exactly overhead at noon.
Option (a) abreast is an incorrect option as it means side by side and keeping up with a standard or competitor, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) sunken is an incorrect option as it means submerged or below the surface, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) fallen is an incorrect option as it means to drop or descend to a lower place or level, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) descendent is an incorrect option as it means someone who is descended from a particular ancestor or group of ancestors, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S9. Ans. (d)
Sol. The most appropriate word that could fit in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is disrupted. Disrupted means to interrupt the normal course of something or to cause disorder or chaos. The sentence talks about how train services were partially disrupted for 25 minutes due to a delay of 10 minutes in maintenance work.
Option (a) appeased is an incorrect option as it means to calm or pacify someone or something, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (b) enlightened is an incorrect option as it means to give someone greater knowledge or understanding about something, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) composed is an incorrect option as it means to bring something into a state of calmness or order, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) healed is an incorrect option as it means to make something whole or healthy again, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S10. Ans. (c)
Sol. The most appropriate word that could fit in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is yielded. Yielded means to produce or provide a particular result or effect. The sentence talks about how objective type and MCQ type questions produced better results for educational institutions.
Option (a) combated is an incorrect option as it means to fight against something or someone, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (b) bridled is an incorrect option as it means to control or restrain something, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) stifled is an incorrect option as it means to prevent or hold back something, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) thwarted is an incorrect option as it means to prevent someone from accomplishing something, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S11. Ans. (a)
Sol. The most appropriate word that could fit in the blank to make the sentence contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is “forget”. “Forget” means fail to remember or deliberately cease to think of. The sentence talks about the negative effects of putting too much pressure on the mind, which can lead to forgetting what is read. Therefore, it is important to pay attention to the mind and avoid overwhelming it with too much pressure.
Option (b) “nurture” is an incorrect option as it means to care for or encourage the growth or development of something, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) “cherish” is an incorrect option as it means to hold something dear or to value it greatly, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) “pamper” is an incorrect option as it means to indulge in or spoil someone with excessive attention or comfort, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) “appreciate” is an incorrect option as it means to recognize the value or quality of something, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S12. Ans. (d)
Sol. The most appropriate word that could fit in the blank to make the statement contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is “simplicity.” “Simplicity” means the state or quality of being easy to understand or do. The statement talks about the simplicity of the presentation was such that even the layman could understand the complex topic.
Option (a) “intricacy” is an incorrect option as it means details, especially of an involved or perplexing subject, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (b) “complicacy” is an incorrect option as it means the state of being complex; entanglement, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) “elaborateness” is an incorrect option as it means the fact of being very complicated and detailed or of being carefully prepared and organized, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) “ambiguity” is an incorrect option means the state or quality of having multiple meanings or interpretations, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S13. Ans. (b)
Sol. The most appropriate word that could fit in the blank to make the statement contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is “admire”. “Admire” means to regard with pleasure, wonder, and approval, which fits the context of the sentence. The statement implies that despite the ongoing construction activity around the vast campus, the building still stands out for its beauty and one cannot help but admire it.
Option (a) “scorn” is an incorrect option as it means a feeling of contempt for something considered unworthy or inferior, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (c) “execrate” is an incorrect option as it means to feel or express great loathing for, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) “despise” is an incorrect option as it means to feel contempt or a deep repugnance for, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) “reproach” is an incorrect option as it means to express disapproval or disappointment, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S14. Ans. (c)
Sol. The most appropriate word that could fit in the blank to make the statement contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is “investigation”. “Investigation” means the act or process of investigating something in order to reveal the truth or information about it, which fits the context of the sentence. The statement implies that an investigation is ongoing to identify the reason for the derailment.
Option (a) “standard” is an incorrect option as it means a level of quality or attainment that is considered acceptable or desirable, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (b) “decisive” is an incorrect option as it means settling an issue or producing a definite result, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) “tested” is an incorrect option as it means subjected to a procedure for measuring some characteristic, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) “conclusive” is an incorrect option as it means serving to prove a case; decisive or convincing, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
S15. Ans. (c)
Sol. The most appropriate word that could fit in the blank to make the statement contextually meaningful and grammatically correct is “surge”. Surge means increase suddenly and powerfully which fits the context of the sentence. The statement implies that the summer holidays for schools have caused a sudden and significant increase in the number of tourists visiting the Bannerghatta Biological Park (BBP) in Bengaluru.
Option (a) restrain means to hold back or prevent something, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (b) contain means to control or limit something within a particular boundary, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (d) dwindle means to become smaller or lesser over time, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
Option (e) wane means to decrease or diminish gradually, which does not fit the context of the sentence.
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