Direction- Meaning, Questions, Strategy and Tips

Direction Reasoning questions are a common topic in bank exams, testing candidates’ ability to comprehend and analyze direction and distance. While these questions may seem daunting at first, mastering them is essential for excelling in bank exams. In this article, we delve into the intricacies of direction sense questions, providing insights, strategies, and tips to help aspirants tackle them with confidence and precision.

Understanding Direction Sense Questions

Direction sense questions typically involve interpreting directions & distances and determining the position of an object or person from a particular point. These questions often require candidates to visualize spatial arrangements, apply logical reasoning, and make deductions based on given information. Topics covered may include directions (north, south, east, west), angles (right, left), distances (short, long), and movements (clockwise, anticlockwise).

Strategies for Solving Direction and Distance Questions

1. Conceptual Clarity: Master the fundamental concept of direction sense, including cardinal direction, left-right rotation, degrees and clockwise/anticlockwise turn.
2. Establish a reference point: Start by establishing a fixed point or direction to orient yourself while solving the question.
3. Visualize the scenario: Create a mental image of the given directions, distances, and movements to visualize the spatial arrangement effectively.
4. Use logic and deduction: Apply logical reasoning and deductive thinking to infer relationships and eliminate incorrect options.
5. Break down complex information: Break down complex information into smaller, more manageable components to simplify the problem-solving process.
6. Practice regularly: Practice a variety of direction-sense questions regularly to familiarize yourself with different scenarios and improve your speed and accuracy.

Tips for Effective Preparation

• Understand the basics: Familiarize yourself with the basic concepts of directions, angles, and distances to build a strong foundation.
• Practice systematically: Practice direction sense questions systematically, starting with simple ones and gradually progressing to more complex ones.
• Solve previous year’s papers: Solve previous year’s bank exam papers to understand the question patterns and gain insights into the types of direction sense questions asked.
• Take mock tests: Take mock tests regularly to simulate exam conditions and assess your preparation level.

Direction Reasoning Questions

Directions (01-02): Study the following information to answer the given questions:

A person starts walking in the south direction from point A and covers a distance of 10 meters then he takes a left turn and covers a distance of 16 meters and reaches at point B. From point H, another person starts to walk in the north direction and covers a distance of 5 meters then after he takes a right turn and covers a distance of 4 meters and finally takes a left turn and covers a distance of 5 meters and reaches at point B.

Q01. Point H is in which direction from Point A?

1. 1. East
   2. South
   3. North
   4. South-east
   5. South-west

Q02. Point H is in which direction with respect to Point B?

1. 1. North-West
   2. North
   3. South-East
   4. South
   5. South- West

Directions (03-05): Answer the questions based on the information given below:

A person starts walking from his home towards the west. After walking for 25m he reaches point D. From D he takes a left turn and walks for another 20m and reaches point C. From C he turns right and walks for another 25m and reaches point B. From B he turns to his right and walks for another 10m and finally stops at point A.

Q03. In which direction is person’s final point from his home?

1. 1. South
   2. South-west
   3. North
   4. North-west
   5. None of these

Q04. If point S is exactly between C and D, how far is S with respect to A and in which direction?

1. 1. 10m, west
   2. 10m, east
   3. 20m, west
   4. 20m, east
   5. None of these

Q05. What is the direction of B with respect to D?

1. 1. South
   2. South-west
   3. North-east
   4. North-west
   5. None of these

Directions (06-08): Study the following information carefully and answer the questions given below:

A is standing 5m south of B. C is standing at the midpoint of D & E. E is standing 5m west of F who is standing 5m south of G. H is standing 5m north of C. I is standing 5m north of E who is standing 6m to the east of D. D is standing 10m south of B.

Q06. What is the shortest distance between D and F?

1. 1. 11m
   2. 12m
   3. 13m
   4. 14m
   5. None of the above

Q07. In which direction is G with respect to D?

1. 1. North-east
   2. South-east
   3. North-west
   4. South-west
   5. None of these

Q08. In which direction is B with respect to F?

1. 1. North-east
   2. South-east
   3. North-west
   4. South-west
   5. None of these

Directions (09-11): Answer the questions based on the information given below.

Deepak starts walking from point P in the south direction. After walking 3m he reaches at point Q. He turns right from point Q and walks for 4m till point R. He then turns left from point R and walks for 4m till point S and then turns left from point S and walks for 8m till point T. He then turns right from point T and walks for 2m till point U and then turns right from point U, walks for 8m till point V and stops.

Q09. In which direction is point V with respect to point T?

1. 1. South
   2. South-west
   3. North
   4. North-east
   5. North-west

Q10. What is the shortest distance between point R and point V?

1. 1. 10m
   2. 14m
   3. 6m
   4. 8m
   5. 12m

Q11. In which direction is point R with respect to point U?

1. 1. South
   2. South-west
   3. North
   4. North-east
   5. North-west

Directions (12-14): Read the following information carefully and answer the questions which follow.

Seven friends A, B, C, D, E, F, and G are standing on the ground. A is 8m to the east of G. D is 10m to the west of A. E is 15m to the north of D. F is 6m to the west of E. C is 12m to the east of E. B is 7m to the north of G.

Q12. What is the direction of B with respect to F?

1. 1. South
   2. South-west
   3. South-east
   4. North-west
   5. None of these

Q13. If N is 8m to the south of F, then what is the shortest distance between N and E?

1. 1. 12m
   2. 10m
   3. 8m
   4. 5m
   5. None of these

Q14. What is the direction of G with respect to E and C respectively?

1. 1. South-east and South-west
   2. East and South-east
   3. West and South
   4. North-west and North-east
   5. None of these

Directions (15-17): Study the following information to answer the given questions.

Point B is 18m west of point A. Point G is 8m north of point F. Point E is 5m south of point D which is 7m east of point C. Point F is 12m west of point E. Point C is 6m south of point B.

Q15. What is the direction of point G with respect to point C?

1. 1. North-west
   2. South-west
   3. North-east
   4. North
   5. None of these

Q16. What is the shortest distance between point F and point D?

1. 1. 21m
   2. √15m
   3. 10m
   4. 13m
   5. None of these

Q17. What is the direction of point A with respect to point E?

1. 1. North
   2. East
   3. North-east
   4. South-west
   5. None of these

Directions (18-20): Study the information carefully and answer the questions accordingly.

Point N is 7m to the west of Point Y which is 8m to the south of Point S. Point N is 15m to the north of Point W and 10m to the west of Point C. Point A is 12m to the north of Point K which is 20m to the east of Point W. A is to the south of T which forms a straight line with Y.

Q18. N is at what distance and in which direction with respect to K?

1. 1. 24m, North-West
   2. 25m, North-West
   3. 25m, North-East
   4. 24m, East
   5. 25m, North

Q19. If a person starts walking from N to K via Y, C, T, and A. How many meters will he walk?

1. 1. 40m
   2. 45m
   3. 35m
   4. 20m
   5. 25m

Q20. S is at which direction from point K?

1. 1. North East
   2. North West
   3. South East
   4. South West
   5. None of these