Table of Contents
Delhi is the one of the state in northern India and it shares its border with the two other states namely: States of Uttar Pradesh and Haryana. Delhi name origin is narrated to a King called Raja Dhillu who ruled the area for 14 years at the beginning of the Christian Era. It has an area of 1,483 sq. kms. The maximum length is 51.90 kms and greatest width is 48.48 kms. As per the2001 Census recorded, it has 138.51 lakh population with 3.85% annual growth rate and 47.02% decennial growth rate during 1991-2001. Delhi, officially the National Capital Territory of Delhi, is the capital territory of the Republic of India. In this space, we will be discussing everything related to Delhi. This will be very helpful for you from exam point of view, if you are appearing for: UPSC, State Services exams, SSC exams, AFCAT etc.
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History
This land was initially known as Khandavprastha from the Mahabharta time as it was a huge mass of forests that was burnt down to build the Indraprastha. Given below are some of the facts related to Delhi that you must know:
Settled In
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6th Century BC
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Founded In(Capital)
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1911
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Become a Union Territory
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1956
|
Earlier Known as
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Indraprastha
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Formation of National Capital Territory
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1992
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Ruled by
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Ashoka, Mauryan Empire, Firoz Shah Tuglaq, Mughals
|
Delhi: Geographical Structure
Given below is the complete Geographical structure of Delhi. As mentioned that it has area of 1484 square Kilometer with a population of 16,787,941.
Area | 1,484 sq. km |
Population | 16,787,941 |
Rank of the State | Area Wise- 31st
Population- 19th |
Neighbouring States | Haryana, U.P |
Soil & Minerals | Alluvial Soil |
Crops | Paddy Field, Sorgham, Peral Millet, Kharif Crop, Wheat, Mustard Plant |
Forest Area | 13.88% |
River | Yamuna, Agra Canal, Hindon River, Sahibi River |
Dam | Delhi Dam, Hartwick Dam, Embankment Dam |
Major Flora | Banyan, Peepal, Neem |
Major Fauna | Frogs and Leopards |
Delhi: Lakes
Delhi is known for its beautiful lakes and some of them are mentioned below:
Surajkund |
Sanjay Lake |
Badhkal Lake |
Bhalswa Horseshoe Lake |
Tilyar Lake |
Karna Lake |
Najafgarh Lake |
Delhi: Thermal Power Plants
Delhi has five Thermal Power plants and they are mentioned below:
Badarpur thermal Power Station |
Rajghat Thermal Power Plant |
Indraprastha Power Generation Co. Ltd |
NTPC |
Pragati Thermal Power Plant |
Delhi: Hydro Power Plants
There are three Hydro Power Plants in Delhi namely: Northern Power Erectors Ltd, Trans Electrica Ltd., Dhariyal Polymers Pvt. Ltd
Northern Power Erectors Ltd |
Trans Electrica Ltd. |
Dhariyal Polymers Pvt. Ltd |
Delhi: Forests
Delhi covers a total of 13.88% of total national forest area. Given below are some of the Parks:
National Zoological Park |
Jamia Milia Islamia Ridge |
Hauz Khas Forest |
Sanjay Van Forest |
Delhi: Administrative Structure
Currently there are total 11 districts which were earlier 9 till 1997. Given below is the complete information related to the Administrative Structure of Delhi.
Chief Minister | Arvind Kejriwal |
Governor | Anil Baijal |
Number of Districs | 11 |
Lok sabha Seat | 7 |
Vidhan Sabha Seat | 70 |
Official Language | Hindi, English |
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Delhi Transporation System
Transportation is one of the biggest supporting structure of a state. Delhi has a very broad and intenses Connective system. Some of the premier Airports and Railways stations are given below:
Major Airport | Indira Gandhi International Airport,
Safdarjung Airport, Hindon Airport |
Major Railway Station | New Delhi Railway Station, Old Delhi Railway Station, Hazrat Nizamuddin Railway Station, Anand Vihar Terminal, Delhi Sarai Rohilla, Shahdara Junction, Delhi Cantonment |
Delhi: Forts
Delhi is known for its forts and their historical importance. Given below are some of the important Forts in Delhi:
Red Fort |
Purana Qila |
Feroz Shah Kotla |
Qila Rai Pithora Fort |
Tuglaqabad Fort |
Delhi:Important Temples:
Temples not only represents the faith of the people living in that state but also act as an tourism factor. Delhi is known as mini-India where you will find people of all caste, creed and sex. Some of the temples that are famous in Delhi are given below:
Akshardham Mandir |
Kalka Mandir |
Lotus Temple |
Iskon Temple |
Delhi: Important Stadiums
Delhi has witnesses some of the epic sports tournaments. From common wealth games to Cricket final. Delhi stadiums have always proved to be sufficient enough to holds its crowd:
Feroz Shah Kotla Stadium
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Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium
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Indira Gandhi Indoor Stadium
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DDA Siri Fort Sports Complex
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Yamuna Sports Complex
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Dr. Shyama Prasad Mukherjee Swimming Pool
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Major Dhyan Chand National Stadium
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Talkatora Indoor Stadium
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Shivaji Stadium
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Ambedkar Stadium |
Delhi: Economy
This is one of the major factor that decided the status of a State on a National Level. Given below are some of the statistics related to the economy of Delhi:
State GDP | 7.79 Lakh Crore |
Growth Rate | 11.5% |
Per Capita Income | 402,000 |
GDP Per Capita Rank | 2nd |
Major Industries |
|
Major Imports |
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Delhi: Important Archeological Monuments/Sites
Delhi is better known around the world for its beautiful Archeological sites and Monuments. Some of them are given below:
QUTUB MINAR – The Tallest Monument In India
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Humayun’s Tomb – UNESCO World Heritage site
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Red Fort – the Symbol of India
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India Gate – Tribute to our Soldiers
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Jama Masjid – India’s Largest Islamic Congregation Place
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Lotus Temple – Symbol of Peace and Prosperity |
Parliament House |
Rashoati Bhavan |
Safdarjung Tomb |
Lodi Tomb |
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Frequently Asked Questions
Q. What is the rank of Delhi Population wise?
Ans. Delhi is on 19th Positioon in terms of population.
Q. What is the rank of Delhi Area wise?
Ans. Delhi is on 31st Position in terms of area.
Q. What is GDP Per Capita Rank of Delhi?
Ans. Delhi is on 2nd Position.