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The Hindu Review October 2022: Download Hindu Review PDF

In order to help applicants study for the General Awareness Section, which is significant in many competitive examinations, The Hindu Review compiles all the current events for a month and organises them by category. News from “The Hindu newspaper,” as well as from publications like Indian Express and Mint, as well as from websites like PIB and NewsOnAir, is covered by The Hindu Review.

What has changed in the Hindu Review?

The news is presented in The Hindu Review in a succinct and clear manner. We have included external links for each news item if you want to read the news in more depth.

Which examinations will Hindu review be helpful for?

NIACL PO Mains, LIC AAO Mains, EPFO SSA, FCI, various banks and SSC exams, SBI PO Mains, SBI Junior Associates, IBPS PO Mains, IBPS Clerk Mains, SSC CGL, SSC CHSL, RBI Grade B, NABARD Grade A, SEBI Grade A, and NIACL PO Mains. The general studies part of the State PCS will benefit from this pdf.

What are the categories of The Hindu Review?

  1. Banking and Financial Current Affairs
  2. Economy Current Affairs
  3. Business Current Affairs
  4. International Current Affairs
  5. National Current Affairs
  6. States Current Affairs
  7. Schemes/Committees
  8. Agreement/Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)
  9. Appointments/Resignations (National & International)
  10. Ranks and Reports
  11. Sports Current Affairs
  12. Summits And Conferences
  13. Awards & Recognition
  14. Important Days
  15. Defence Current Affairs
  16. Science and Technology
  17. Books & Authors
  18. Miscellaneous Current Affairs
  19. Obituaries

Hindu Review October 2022: Important News Updates

  • Nobel prize 2022
  • 36th National Games 2022
  • Global Hunger Index 2022
  • Times Higher Education Rankings 2023
  • World Green City award 2022
  • Britain’s Booker Prize 2022
  • Sir Syed Excellence Award 2022
  • 2022 Ballon d’Or awards
  • Rashtriya Ekta Diwas or National Unity Day 2022
  • ICC Player of the Month

How to Download The Hindu Review of October 2022?

i. Click on the Hindu Review link mentioned below.
ii. A ”form” by ADDA247 will open.
iii. Fill in your name, email, etc. in that form.
iv. Click on the Submit button.
v. You will get a link to download the Hindu Review PDF of October 2022.

Click Here to download The Hindu Review October 2022

The Hindu Review October 2022: Download Hindu Review PDF_3.1

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04th January 2025 Current Affairs (Daily GK Update)

National News

India Gets Its First Glass Bridge at Kanniyakumari

India Gets Its First Glass Bridge at Kanniyakumari

Tamil Nadu Chief Minister MK Stalin, along with several dignitaries, inaugurated India’s first-ever glass bridge in Kanniyakumari. The bridge connects two iconic landmarks Vivekananda Rock Memorial and the 133-foot Thiruvalluvar Statue enhancing Kanniyakumari’s appeal as a premier tourist destination. Built under a Rs 37-crore initiative by the Tamil Nadu government, the glass bridge aims to improve the travel experience for visitors and boost the local tourism sector. The project coincided with the silver jubilee of the Thiruvalluvar Statue’s unveiling by former Chief Minister M. Karunanidhi. The glass bridge is expected to become a landmark tourist attraction, drawing both domestic and international tourists.

EPFO’s Centralized Pension System

EPFO's Centralized Pension System

The Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) has successfully implemented its Centralized Pension Payments System (CPPS) across all regional offices in India, marking a significant advancement in pension disbursement. This initiative benefits over 68 lakh pensioners, enabling them to access their pensions from any bank branch nationwide.

International News

Mike Johnson Re-Elected as US House Speaker

Mike Johnson Re-Elected as US House Speaker

Mike Johnson, a Republican from Louisiana, was re-elected as the Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives in a tense, high-stakes vote on the first day of the new Congress. Despite opposition from hard-right Republicans and the looming challenges of unified GOP control, Johnson secured the position with the support of President-elect Donald Trump. This re-election came with a number of challenges, including a slim majority, internal Republican divisions, and heightened political stakes as the GOP prepares for ambitious policy initiatives under Trump’s leadership.

State News

Assam’s Elephant Population Sees 7-Year Rise

Assam's Elephant Population Sees 7-Year Rise

Assam’s latest Elephant Population Estimate 2024 reveals an estimated 5,828 elephants, marking a rise of 109 from the previous 2017 count. This synchronised estimation exercise highlights the stability of Assam’s elephant population despite challenges such as habitat fragmentation and human-elephant conflicts. Key findings underline the critical role of Elephant Reserves and offer recommendations for improved conservation efforts.

Chhattisgarh’s Green GDP Initiative

Chhattisgarh's Green GDP Initiative

Chhattisgarh has become the first Indian state to incorporate the ecological services of its forests into its economic framework by adopting the Green Gross Domestic Product (Green GDP) model. This initiative aims to link environmental contributions—such as clean air, water conservation, and biodiversity—to the state’s economic growth, ensuring sustainable development while preserving natural resources for future generations.

Economy News

India Revises GDP Base Year to 2022-23

India Revises GDP Base Year to 2022-23

In a significant move to enhance the accuracy of economic assessments, the Government of India has announced plans to update the base year for calculating Gross Domestic Product (GDP) from 2011-12 to 2022-23. This revision, the first in over a decade, aims to better reflect the current economic landscape and structural changes.

Nomura Lowers India’s FY25 GDP Growth Forecast to 6.7%

Nomura Lowers India's FY25 GDP Growth Forecast to 6.7%

Nomura has adjusted its forecast for India’s fiscal year 2025 GDP growth to 6.7%, down from the previous estimate of 6.9%. This revision follows official data indicating a slowdown in the April-June quarter, where GDP growth was 6.7%, below expectations and a decline from the 7.8% growth in the previous quarter.

Government Forms Committee to Update WPI Base Year

Government Forms Committee to Update WPI Base Year

On January 2, 2025, the Government of India established an 18-member committee to revise the base year of the Wholesale Price Index (WPI) from 2011-12 to 2022-23. This initiative aims to enhance the accuracy of factory-gate inflation measures, reflecting structural changes in the economy over the past decade.

Banking News

RBI Approves Merger of National and Cosmos Co-operative Banks

RBI Approves Merger of National and Cosmos Co-operative Banks

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has approved the merger of National Co-operative Bank (Bangalore) with Cosmos Co-operative Bank (Maharashtra), effective from January 6, 2025. This decision is part of ongoing consolidation efforts within India’s banking sector. Following the merger, the branches of National Co-operative Bank will operate as part of Cosmos Co-operative Bank. The approval comes after a series of restrictions imposed on National Co-operative Bank due to its weak financial performance.

BharatPe to Sell 25% Stake in Unity Small Finance Bank

BharatPe to Sell 25 Stake in Unity Small Finance Bank

India’s leading fintech company BharatPe is planning to sell up to 25% of its 49% stake in Unity Small Finance Bank (Unity Bank). The move is aimed at raising around $800 million (approximately Rs 6,500 crore) and is part of the company’s plan to meet RBI’s regulatory requirements. BharatPe, a major player in the digital payments and financial services sector, has appointed Rothschild & Co to oversee the stake sale.

SBI Introduces ‘Har Ghar Lakhpati’ and ‘SBI Patrons’ Deposit Schemes

SBI Introduces 'Har Ghar Lakhpati' and 'SBI Patrons' Deposit Schemes

The State Bank of India (SBI) has launched two innovative deposit schemes: ‘Har Ghar Lakhpati’ and ‘SBI Patrons,’ aiming to enhance financial inclusion and cater to diverse customer needs. ‘Har Ghar Lakhpati’ is a pre-calculated recurring deposit designed to help customers accumulate ₹1 lakh or multiples thereof. This scheme simplifies the process of achieving financial goals, allowing customers to plan and save effectively. It is also available to minors, encouraging early financial planning and savings habits.

RBI’s 2024-25 Report on State Finances

RBI's 2024-25 Report on State Finances

The Reserve Bank of India’s (RBI) recent report, “State Finances: A Study of Budgets of 2024-25,” highlights significant improvements in the fiscal health of state governments post-pandemic, while also identifying areas requiring further attention.

Schemes News

Telangana’s Rythu Bharosa Scheme Expansion

Telangana's Rythu Bharosa Scheme Expansion

The Telangana government’s Rythu Bharosa scheme has been expanded to provide financial assistance to all farmers cultivating crops, aiming to enhance agricultural support across the state. The scheme will credit ₹7,500 per acre for each crop season to approximately 70 lakh farmers in Telangana.

Ranks & Reports News

Decline in Student Enrolment: UDISE+ Report 2023-24

Decline in Student Enrolment: UDISE+ Report 2023-24

The Ministry of Education’s Unified District Information System for Education Plus (UDISE+) report for 2023-24 reveals a significant decline in student enrolment, marking a notable shift from the stable figures observed in previous years.  The total student enrolment decreased to 24.8 crore in 2023-24, a drop of over one crore compared to the previous years. This marks a 6% decline from the 26.02 crore recorded in 2018-19.

Important Days News

World Braille Day: Celebrating Inclusivity and Accessibility

World Braille Day Celebrating Inclusivity and Accessibility

World Braille Day is observed annually on January 4 to commemorate the birth anniversary of Louis Braille, the inventor of the Braille system. Recognized by the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA) in 2018, this day emphasizes the importance of Braille as a critical tool for literacy, independence, and inclusivity for visually impaired individuals. The day aims to raise awareness about the rights and needs of the visually impaired community and highlight the significance of accessibility in creating an inclusive society.

Appointments News

Faiz Ahmed Kidwai Appointed as DGCA Director General

Faiz Ahmed Kidwai Appointed as DGCA Director General

Senior IAS officer Faiz Ahmed Kidwai, a 1996-batch officer from the Madhya Pradesh cadre, has been appointed as the new Director-General (DG) of the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA). His appointment, approved by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet, fills the position left vacant after his predecessor, Vikram Dev Dutt, was elevated and transferred to the Ministry of Coal. Kidwai now faces key challenges, including resolving disputes over pilot duty and rest norms.

SBI Clerk Exam Date 2025, Prelims in Feb, Mains in Mar-Apr

The State Bank of India (SBI) has announced the SBI Clerk Exam Dates 2025 along with the official notification. Every year, SBI recruits Junior Associates for various vacancies through a two-phase process: the Preliminary and Mains Exams. This year, the SBI Clerk Prelims Exam is scheduled for February 2025, followed by the Mains Exam in March/April 2025. As competition will be high, candidates should begin preparing thoroughly to improve their chances of success.

SBI Clerk Exam Date 2025

The State Bank of India has published the SBI Clerk 2025 Notification for all the circles counting the total vacancies to be 14,191. The Notification PDF contains all the information for Junior Associates including exam pattern, salary details, number of vacancies, etc. The SBI Clerk Prelims Exam is expected to be conducted in February 2025. Candidates should enhance their preparation to ensure sure shot selection.

SBI Clerk Exam Schedule 2025

As expected, we have listed down the tentative SBI Clerk Exam Date 2025 both for Prelims as well as Mains. Aspiring candidates can go through the given table for the complete SBI Clerk Exam Schedule 2025.

SBI Clerk Exam Date 2025
Activity Important Dates
SBI Clerk Apply Online 2025 17 December 2024 to 07 January 2025
SBI Clerk Prelims Exam Date 2025 February 2025
SBI Clerk Mains Exam Date 2025 March/April 2025

SBI Clerk Exam Medium 2025

The medium of the SBI Clerk Exam 2025 depends on the state from which a candidate has applied. Here, we have provided the language for each of the state and union territories.

SBI Clerk Exam Medium 2025
S. No. State/UT Medium of Exam (Language)
1 Andaman & Nicobar English, Hindi
2 Andhra Pradesh English, Hindi, Telugu, Urdu
3 Arunachal Pradesh English, Hindi
4 Assam English, Hindi, Assamese, Bengali
5 Bihar English, Hindi
6 Chhattisgarh English, Hindi
7 Delhi English, Hindi
8 Gujarat English, Hindi, Gujarati
9 Haryana English, Hindi, Punjabi
10 Himachal Pradesh English, Hindi
11 Jammu & Kashmir English, Hindi, Urdu
12 Jharkhand English, Hindi
13 Karnataka English, Hindi, Kannada
14 Kerala English, Hindi, Malayalam
15 Ladakh English, Hindi, Urdu
16 Lakshadweep English, Hindi, Malayalam
17 Madhya Pradesh English, Hindi
18 Maharashtra English, Hindi, Marathi
19 Manipur English, Hindi, Manipuri
20 Meghalaya English, Hindi
21 Mizoram English, Hindi
22 Nagaland English, Hindi
23 Odisha English, Hindi, Odia
24 Puducherry English, Hindi, Tamil
25 Punjab English, Hindi, Punjabi
26 Rajasthan English, Hindi
27 Sikkim English, Hindi
28 Tamil Nadu English, Hindi, Tamil
29 Telangana English, Hindi, Telugu, Urdu
30 Tripura English, Hindi
31 Uttar Pradesh English, Hindi, Urdu
32 Uttarakhand English, Hindi
33 West Bengal English, Hindi, Bengali

SBI Clerk Batch

SBI Clerk Exam Centre 2025

The SBI Clerk Prelims Exam will be conducted at various centres all across the nation. Through the admit card, candidates will get to know their allocated exam centre for their 1st Stage. The SBI Clerk Exam 2025 complete examination centres list has been given in the below table.

SBI Clerk Exam Centres 2025
State/UT Exam Centres
Andaman & Nicobar Islands Port Blair
Andhra Pradesh Chirala, Guntur, Kadapa, Kakinada, Kurnool, Nellore, Rajahmundry, Srikakulam, Tirupati, Vijaywada, Vishakhapatnam, Vizianagaram
Arunachal Pradesh Naharlagun
Assam Dibrugarh, Guwahati, Jorhat, Silchar, Tezpur
Bihar Arrah, Aurangabad (Bihar), Bhagalpur, Darbhanga, Gaya, Muzaffarpur, Patna, Purnea
Chandigarh Chandigarh-Mohali
Chhattisgarh Bhilai Nagar, Bilaspur, Raipur
Goa Panaji
Gujarat Ahmedabad-Gandhinagar, Anand, Jamnagar, Mehsana, Rajkot, Surat, Vadodara
Haryana Ambala, Faridabad, Gurugram, Hisar, Karnal, Kurukshetra, Rohtak, Sonipat, Yamuna Nagar
Himachal Pradesh Bilaspur, Hamirpur, Kangra, Kullu, Mandi, Shimla, Solan, Una
Jammu & Kashmir Jammu, Samba, Srinagar
Jharkhand Bokaro Steel City, Dhanbad, Hazaribagh, Jamshedpur, Ranchi
Karnataka Ballari, Bengaluru, Belgaum, Davangere, Gulbarga, Hassan, Hubli-Dharwad, Mandya, Mangalore, Mysore, Shimoga, Udupi
Kerala Alappuzha, Kannur, Kochi, Kollam, Kottayam, Kozhikode, Malappuram, Palakkad, Thiruvananthapuram, Thrissur
Lakshadweep Kavaratti
Leh Leh
Madhya Pradesh Bhopal, Gwalior, Indore, Jabalpur, Sagar, Satna, Ujjain
Maharashtra Amravati, Aurangabad (Maharashtra), Chandrapur, Dhule, Jalgaon, Kolhapur, Latur, Mumbai/Thane/Navi Mumbai, Nagpur, Nanded, Nashik, Pune, Solapur
Manipur Imphal
Meghalaya Shillong
Mizoram Aizawl
Nagaland Dimapur, Kohima
Delhi NCR Delhi NCR (All NCR cities)
Odisha Balasore, Berhampur (Ganjam), Bhubaneshwar, Cuttack, Dhenkanal, Rourkela, Sambalpur
Puducherry Puducherry
Punjab Amritsar, Bhatinda, Jalandhar, Ludhiana, Mohali, Pathankot, Patiala, Sangrur
Rajasthan Ajmer, Alwar, Bikaner, Jaipur, Jodhpur, Kota, Sikar, Udaipur
Sikkim Bardang-Gangtok
Tamil Nadu Chennai, Coimbatore, Erode, Madurai, Nagercoil, Salem, Thanjavur, Thiruchirapalli, Tirunelvelli, Vellore, Virudhunagar
Telangana Hyderabad, Karimnagar, Khammam, Warangal
Tripura Agartala
Uttar Pradesh Agra, Aligarh, Prayagraj (Allahabad), Bareilly, Faizabad, Ghaziabad, Gonda, Gorakhpur, Jhansi, Kanpur, Lucknow, Mathura, Meerut, Moradabad, Muzaffarnagar, Noida & Gr. Noida, Varanasi
Uttarakhand Dehradun, Haldwani, Roorkee
West Bengal Asansol, Durgapur, Greater Kolkata, Hooghly, Kalyani, Siliguri

 

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SBI Clerk Apply Online 2025, Online Application Last Date 7th January 2025

The State Bank of India is accepting online applications for the vacancies of Junior Associates (Clerks). With 14,191 vacancies available across various states and categories, this recruitment offers an excellent career opportunity in one of India’s leading banks. This guide aims to provide candidates with all the essential information regarding the application procedure, key deadlines, fee structure, and the required documents, helping ensure a smooth and successful application process for the SBI Clerk 2025 Recruitment.

SBI Clerk Apply Online 2025

SBI Junior Associates is an exceptional opportunity for aspiring banking professionals seeking a stable, and rewarding career. Candidates eligible for SBI Clerk Notification 2025 must complete their registration soon, as the deadline is rapidly approaching, i.e. 7 January 2025. Interested applicants are advised to visit the SBI career portal, fill in their personal and educational details, upload the required documents, and pay the application fees without delay.

SBI Clerk Apply Online 2025 Important Dates

  • SBI Clerk Apply Online Begins On- 17 December 2024
  • Last Date For SBI Clerk Apply Online- 07 January 2025
  • Last Date For Payment Of Fees- 07 January 2025
  • SBI Clerk Prelims Exam Date 2025- February 2025
  • SBI Clerk Mains Exam Date 2025- March/April 2025

SBI Clerk Vacancy 2025

SBI Clerk Vacancy 2025
Type Category Vacancies
Regular SC 2,118
ST 1,385
OBC 3,001
EWS 1,361
General 5,870
Backlog 456
Total 14,191

Who Can Apply For SBI Clerk?

  • Nationality- Indian
  • Minimum Age- 20 Years
  • Maximum Age- 28 Years
  • Educational Qualification- Graduation in any discipline and Knowledge of Computer Operations

SBI Clerk Step-by-Step Application Process 2025

Follow these instructions to submit your application for SBI Clerk Notification 2025 without errors:

01. Visit the SBI Official Website

Go to the official SBI website: www.sbi.co.in and navigate to the “Current Openings” section under the “Join SBI” tab. Look for the link labelled “SBI Junior Associates Recruitment 2025” and click on it.

02. Complete Registration

If you are applying for the first time, click on “New Registration.” Enter your basic information like name, mobile number and email. Once registered, a registration ID and password will be sent to your email and phone. This ID and password will be used for all future logins.

03. Fill in the Application Form

Use your registration ID to log in and complete the application form. Carefully enter your educational qualifications, address, and category details. Ensure that the information is accurate, as incorrect entries can lead to disqualification.

04. Upload Documents

The application requires scanned copies of certain documents such as Passport-sized Photograph, Signature, etc. Make sure the photograph and other documents are clear and meet the required size and format to avoid any issues during submission.

05. Pay the Application Fee

After filling in the required details, proceed to the payment gateway. The application fee is ₹750/- for General, EWS and OBC candidates, while it is free for SC, ST and PwBD candidates. Fees can be paid through debit cards, credit cards or net banking options.

06. Submit and Download the Application

Review your form to ensure all details are correct. After confirming, apply. Download and print a copy of the application form and fee receipt for future reference.

Dakshayani Cracked SBI Clerk Exam

SBI Clerk Application Form 2025

With a large number of vacancies available, candidates have a chance to join one of the most prestigious institutions in the country. Interested applicants are advised to visit the SBI careers portal, fill in their personal and educational details, and upload the required documents without delay. Following a successful submission, applicants should download their application confirmation as proof of registration.

SBI Clerk Apply Online 2025

SBI Clerk Batch

Requisites Required for SBI Clerk Application Process 2025

  • Valid Email ID & Contact Number
  • Graduation Marksheet
  • ID Proof (e.g., Aadhaar, PAN, or Voter ID)
  • Bank Details (for payment)
  • Photograph – 20 KB to 50 KB, in JPG/JPEG format (4.5 cm x 3.5 cm, clear and white background).
  • Signature – 10 KB to 20 KB, in JPG/JPEG format (clear and legible).
  • Left Thumb Impression – 20 KB to 50 KB, in JPG/JPEG format (240 x 240 pixels, clearly visible).
  • Handwritten Declaration – 50 KB to 100 KB, in JPG/JPEG format (must follow the format mentioned in the notification).

Before starting the application, ensure these documents are ready, as all must meet the size and format requirements. Also, avoid using capital letters for your signature, and provide a valid email ID during registration. Make sure the documents are clear and readable to avoid any issues during the application process.

SBI Clerk Handwritten Declaration 2025

 To assist candidates, we have provided a detailed sample format for the SBI Clerk Handwritten Declaration 2025 below.

“I,______(Name of the candidate), Date of Birth ______hereby declare that all the information submitted by me in the application form is correct, true and valid. I will present the supporting documents as and when required. The signature, photograph and left thumb impression is of mine”.

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Karnataka Bank Clerk Result 2024 Out, Check Result Here

Karnataka Bank has officially announced the Karnataka Bank Clerk Result 2024 on its website on 01 January 2025, @karnatakabank.com, following the successful completion of the online examination held in December 2024. Candidates who appeared for the exam can now access and download their results. To view the Karnataka Bank Clerk Result 2024, aspirants will need their Registration Number and Date of Birth.

Karnataka Bank Clerk Result 2024 Out

The next phase of the Karnataka Bank Clerk Exam 2024 process for successful candidates is the Interview, which is expected to take place in early 2025. The bank will soon release the details regarding the Interview Date and Venue. For the convenience of aspirants, we have provided the direct download link for the Karnataka Bank Clerk Result 2024 below. Read the given post for the complete details related to Karnataka Bank Clerk Result 2024.

Karnataka Bank Clerk Result 2024: Overview

Read the full post below for complete and detailed information about Karnataka Bank Clerk Result 2024. This post includes the result announcement, how to get your result, next steps in the recruitment process and many other important things to keep in mind. Stay informed of all the necessary updates and steps after the release of Karnataka Bank Clerk Result 2024.

Karnataka Bank Clerk Result 2024: Overview
Organization Karnataka Bank
Exam Name Karnataka Bank Clerk Exam 2024
Post JA/Clerk
Category Result
Status Released
Result released date 01 January 2025
Selection Process Online Exam, Interview
Official website @karnatakabank.com
WhatsApp Channel Join WhatsApp Channel
Telegram Channel Join Telegram Channel

Karnataka Bank Clerk Result 2024 Download Link

Candidates can download Karnataka Bank Clerk Result 2024 through the official website or through the link given below. Candidates who have appeared in the online exam can check and download their result from the link using their registration/roll number and date of birth. Do not forget to check the result immediately for further updates about the recruitment process.

Click Here To Download Karnataka Bank Clerk Result 2024  

Share Your Karnataka Bank Clerk Result 2024

Test Prime

Steps To Check Karnataka Bank Clerk Result 2024

Here are the steps to check the Karnataka Bank Clerk Result 2024:

  • Go to the official Karnataka Bank website or click on the direct link provided above.
  • Locate and click on the option to view your Karnataka Bank Clerk Result status for the online exam.
  • Enter your Registration Number and  Date of Birth (in DD-MM-YY format) to log in.
  • Your Karnataka Bank Clerk Result 2024 will be displayed on the screen.
  • Download and save your result for future reference and to stay updated on the next steps in the recruitment process.

Details Mentioned on Karnataka Bank Clerk Result 2024

The Karnataka Bank Result 2024 for CSA posts includes important details about both the exam and the candidates. The result will display the following information:

  • Name of the exam conducting body
  • Candidate’s Roll Number
  • Candidate’s Name
  • Registration Number
  • Parent’s Name
  • Advertisement Number
  • Name of the post applied for
  • Candidate’s Category
  • Date of Birth
  • Qualifying status of the candidate

It is important for candidates to carefully check all these details to ensure there are no errors in the result.

 

SEBI Grade A Syllabus 2025 Check Phase 1 and 2 Exam Pattern Here

The SEBI Grade A Syllabus is a key resource for candidates preparing for the Assistant Manager posts. It provides a structured approach to starting their preparation effectively. Understanding the syllabus and exam pattern enables candidates to strategize based on their strengths and weaknesses in each section. The SEBI Grade A exam comprises three stages: Phase 1, Phase 2, and Phase 3 (Interview). Explore the detailed SEBI Grade A Syllabus 2025 for Phases 1 and 2 along with the exam pattern below.

SEBI Grade A Syllabus & Exam Pattern 2025

The SEBI Grade A Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2025 are essential for candidates aiming to prepare effectively. Each section focuses on specific topics, making it crucial to understand the detailed syllabus for every subject. The exam includes multiple-choice questions and other formats, so familiarizing yourself with the structure is key to effective preparation. Refer to the table below for a comprehensive overview of the syllabus and exam pattern, and use it to craft a well-planned study strategy.

SEBI Grade A Syllabus 2025
Exam Conducting Body Securities and Exchange Board of India
Exam Name SEBI Grade A 2025
Mode of Exam Online
Category Syllabus
Marking Scheme 1 Mark
Negative Marking ¼th mark
Selection Process Phase-I Online Examination
Phase-II Online Examination
Phase-III Interview Round
Official website www.sebi.gov.in/
WhatsApp Official Channel Join WhatsApp Channel
Telegram Official Channel Join Telegram Channel

SEBI Grade A Syllabus And Exam Pattern 2025 For General Stream

The SEBI Grade A exam is among the most prestigious exams, with the SEBI Grade A Notification 2025 announced for Assistant Manager positions, primarily in the General Stream. To ensure thorough preparation, candidates must understand the SEBI Assistant Manager Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2025 for the General Stream.

SEBI Grade A General Stream Exam Pattern for Phase I

SEBI Grade A Phase 1 Exam Pattern For General Stream
Paper Subjects Type of Questions Max. Marks Duration Cut Off
Paper I
  • General Awareness(Questions Related To the Financial Sector
  • English Language
  • Quantitative Aptitude
  • Test of Reasoning
Multiple-Choice Questions(MCQ) 100 60 minutes 30%
Paper-II
  • Commerce
  • Accountancy
  • Management
  • Finance
  • Costing
  • Companies Act
  • Economics
Multiple-Choice Questions(MCQ) 100 40 minutes 40%

Aggregate Cut off

40%

SEBI Grade A General Stream Exam Pattern for Phase II

SEBI Grade A Phase 2 Exam Pattern For General Stream
Paper Subjects Type of Questions Max. Marks Duration Cut Off
Paper I English Descriptive Test 100 60 minutes 30%
Paper-II
  • Commerce
  • Accountancy
  • Management
  • Finance
  • Costing
  • Companies Act
  • Economics
Multiple-Choice Questions(MCQ) 100 90 minutes 40%

Aggregate Cut off

50%

SEBI Grade A Syllabus 2025 For General Stream

SEBI Grade A Syllabus 2025 For General Stream
Subjects Topics
English Language

Reading comprehension, Single fillers, Double fillers, Sentence based errors, Spelling errors, Cloze test, Error detection, Sentence improvement, Word swap, Word rearrangement, Word usage, Column based, Idioms and phrases, Connectors, Para-jumble, Sentence rearrangement, Coherent paragraph, Theme based questions, Word replacement

Reasoning Ability
  • Seating Arrangements – Circle/Square/Triangle/Linear/ Uncertain number of persons
  • Puzzles – Category/Comparison/Designation/Box/Box/Day/Month/Year
  • Inequalities – Direct and indirect
  • Syllogism – Only a few
  • Data Sufficiency – 2 statements
  • Blood Relations – Normal Blood Relation
  • Coding Decoding – Chinese coding
  • Order and Ranking
  • Alpha/numeric/symbol Series
  • Distance and Direction
  • Miscellaneous – Odd one out, Word pair, Number pair, Number operation, Word operation

Quantitative Aptitude

  • Approximation: BODMAS, Square & Cube, Square & cube root, Indices, fraction, percentage etc.
  • Number Series: Missing Number series, Wrong number series, double-pattern number series, Statement and variable-based number series etc.
  • Inequality: Quadratic equationTwo or Three Quantity comparison, Statement based Quadratic equation etc.
  • Arithmetic: (Simple arithmetic questions, Variable based arithmetic questions, Filler based arithmetic questions, Multiple statements based arithmetic questions and Multiple options-based arithmetic): Ratio and Proportion, Percentage, Number System, HCF and LCM, Algebra-based arithmetic questions, Average, Age, Partnership, Mixture and Alligation, Simple Interest, Compound Interest, Time and Work & Wages, Pipe and Cistern, Profit and Loss & Discount, Speed
    Time Distance, Boat And stream, Train, Mensuration 2D and 3D, Probability and Permutation and combination, etc.
  • Data Interpretation (DI): The following type of data interpretation can be asked in the exam.
    (i) Table Data Interpretation: Simple table DI, Missing Table DI, Variable based table DI with including notes below, etc.
    (ii) Pie chart Data Interpretation: Percentage and Degree distribution-based pie chart DI, Missing pie chart DI including notes below and Variable pie chart DI including notes below, etc.
    (iii) Line chart Data Interpretation: Single and Multiple line chart DI, Line chart DI with variable and including notes below, etc.
    (iv) Bar chart Data Interpretation: Single and Multiple bar chart DI, Bar chart DI with variable and including notes below, etc.
    (v) Mixed chart Data Interpretation: Including multiple charts and information (Pie + (Table, Line + Table, Bar + Table, Pie + Caselet) including notes below, etc.
    (vi) Caselet: Table-based caselet, Venn diagram-based caselet, Arithmetic and Filler-based caselet including notes below, etc.
    (vii) Radar Data Interpretation: trigonal, Pentagonal, Hexagonal etc.
    (viii) Arithmetic topic-wise Data Interpretation: DI asked on Arithmetic topics i.e., Time and work, Profit and Loss, probability, Simple and compound interest etc. on various charts.
  • Data Sufficiency: Two Statement data Sufficiency.
General Awareness

National Current Affairs, International Current Affairs, State Current Affairs, Sports News, Central Government Schemes, Books & Authors, Recent Circulars from RBI & SEBI, Summits & Conferences, Science & Technology News, Banking & Insurance News, Static GK, Ranks/Reports/Indexes, Business & Economy Related News, Important Days, Important Appointments, Important Awards & Honours, Union Budget 2024-25, Current Static, Apps & Portals, Static Insurance, Committees/Councils, International Loans, Abbreviations

Commerce & Accountancy
  • Accounting as a financial information system
  • Accounting Standards with specific reference to Accounting for Depreciation, Inventories, Revenue, Recognition, Fixed Assets, Foreign Exchange Transactions, Investments
  • Cash Flow Statement, Fund flow statement, Financial statement analysis, Ratio analysis
  • Accounting for Share Capital Transactions including Bonus Shares, Right Shares.
  • Employees Stock Option and Buy-Back of Securities.
  • Preparation and Presentation of Company Final Accounts
Management
  • Management: Its nature and scope; The Management Processes; Planning, Organization, Staffing, Directing and Controlling
  • The Role of a Manager in an Organization. Leadership: The Tasks of a Leader
  • Leadership Styles; Leadership Theories; A successful Leader versus an effective Leader.
  • Human Resource Development: Concept of HRD; Goals of HRD;
  • Motivation, Morale and Incentives: Theories of Motivation; How Managers Motivate; Concept of Morale; Factors determining morale; Role of Incentives in Building up Morale.
  • Communication: Steps in the Communication Process; Communication Channels; Oral versus Written Communication; Verbal versus non-verbal Communication; upward, downward and lateral communication; Barriers to Communication, Role of Information Technology.
Finance
  • Financial System: Role and Functions of Regulatory bodies in Financial Sector.
  • Financial Markets: Primary and Secondary Markets (Forex, Money, Bond, Equity, etc.), functions, instruments, recent developments.
  • General Topics: Basics of Derivatives: Forward, Futures and Swap, Recent Developments in the Financial Sector, Financial Inclusion- use of technology, Alternate source of finance, private and social cost-benefit, Public-Private Partnership, Direct and Indirect taxes; Non-tax sources of Revenue, GST, Finance Commission, Fiscal Policy, Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act (FRBM), Inflation: Definition, trends, estimates, consequences, and remedies (control): WPI, CPI – components and trends.
Costing
  • Overview of Cost and Management Accounting – Introduction to Cost and Management Accounting, Objectives and Scope of Cost and Management Accounting.
  • Methods of Costing – Single Output/ Unit Costing, Job Costing, Batch Costing, Contract Costing, Process/ Operation Costing, Costing of Service Sectors.
  • Basics of Cost Control and Analysis – (i) Standard Costing, (ii) Marginal Costing, (iii) Budget and Budgetary Control.
  • Lean System and Innovation:- Introduction to Lean System, Just-in-Time (JIT), Kaizen Costing,5 Ss, Total Productive Maintenance (TPM), Cellular Manufacturing/ One-Piece Flow Production Systems, Six Sigma (SS),Introduction to Process Innovation and Business Process Re-engineering (BPR).
Companies Act The Companies Act, 2013 – Specific reference to Chapter III, Chapter IV, Chapter VIII, Chapter X, Chapter XI, Chapter XII and Chapter XXVII.
Economics
  • Demand and Supply, Market Structures, National Income: Concepts and Measurement, Classical & Keynesian Approach Determination of output and employment, Consumption Function, Investment Function, Multiplier and Accelerator, Demand and Supply for Money , IS – LM, Inflation and Phillips Curve, Business Cycles
  • Balance of Payments, Foreign Exchange Markets, Inflation, Monetary and Fiscal Policy, Non-banking Financial Institutions.

SEBI Grade  Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2025 for Legal Stream

Phase I of the SEBI Grade A examination will consist of 2 papers: Paper I and Paper II. The Phase II exam will also consist of 2 papers that will be objective and descriptive. There will be a negative marking of 1/4th mark for every wrong answer.

SEBI Grade A Legal Stream Exam Pattern for Phase I

SEBI Grade A Phase 1 Exam Pattern For Legal Stream
Paper Stream/ Subjects Type of Questions Max. Marks Duration Cut Off
Paper I
  • General Awareness(Questions Related To the Financial Sector
  • English Langauge
  • Quantitative Aptitude
  • Test of Reasoning
Multiple-Choice Questions(MCQ) 100 60 minutes 30%
Paper-II Topics of Legal Multiple-Choice Questions(MCQ) 100 40 minutes 40%

Aggregate Cut off

40%

SEBI Grade A Legal Stream Exam Pattern For Phase II

SEBI Grade A Phase II Exam Pattern For Legal Stream
Paper Subjects Type of Questions No. Of Questions Max. Marks Duration Cut Off Weightage
Paper I English  Descriptive 100 60 minutes 30% 1/3rd
Paper-II Topics of Legal Multiple Choice Questions(MCQ) 70 100 60 minutes 40% 2/3rd
Topics of Legal Descriptive 3 60 minutes
Aggregate Cut off 50%  

SEBI Grade A Syllabus 2025 For Legal Stream

SEBI Grade A Syllabus 2025 For Legal Stream
Phase Paper Topics
Phase I Paper I Same as that mentioned above for the General Stream
Paper II
  • Constitution of India (Preamble, Part I, Part III, Part IV, Part IVA, Part V, Part VI, Part VIII, Part IXA, Part IXB, Part XI)
  • Contract Law –Indian Contract Act, 1872; Sale of Goods Act, 1930; Indian Partnership Act, 1932; Specific Relief Act, 1963.
  • Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (Part I, Part II, Part III, Part IV, Part V, Part VII, Schedule I)
  • Transfer of Property Act, 1882 (Chapter III, Chapter IV, Chapter V)
  • Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 (Part I)
  • The Limitation Act, 1963
  • Administrative Law
  • Jurisprudence and Interpretation of Statutes
  • Important Latin terms and maxims
  • Law of Torts and Consumer Protection Act, 2019
Phase II Paper II
  • Criminal Law –Indian Penal Code, 1860 (Chapter I, Chapter II, Chapter III, Chapter IV, Chapter V, Chapter VA, Chapter VI, Chapter IX, Chapter XVII, Chapter XXI, Chapter XXII, Chapter XXIII); Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973.
  • Law of Evidence – Indian Evidence Act, 1872
  • Corporate Laws –Companies Act, 2013; Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008; Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (Part I, Part II).
  • Securities Laws – Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956; Securities and Exchange Board of India Act, 1992; Depositories Act, 1996; Securities and Exchange Board of India (Procedure for Holding Inquiry and
    Imposing Penalties) Rules, 1995; Securities Appellate Tribunal (Procedure) Rules, 2000; Securities and Exchange Board of India (Prohibition of Fraudulent and Unfair Trade Practices relating to Securities Market) Regulations, 2003; Securities and Exchange Board of India (Substantial Acquisition of Shares and Takeovers) Regulations, 2011; Securities and Exchange Board of India (Prohibition of Insider Trading)
    Regulations, 2015; Securities Contracts (Regulation) (Stock Exchanges and Clearing Corporations) Regulations, 2018; Securities and Exchange Board of India (Depositories and Participants) Regulations, 2018.

SEBI Grade A Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2025 For IT Stream

Below is the mentioned SEBI Grade A Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2025 for IT Stream. This will be beneficial for the candidates submitting their application forms for the 24 vacancies of IT(Information Technology).

SEBI Grade A IT Stream Exam Pattern For Phase I

SEBI Grade A Phase 1 Exam Pattern For IT Stream
Paper Stream/ Subjects Type of Questions Max. Marks Duration Cut Off
Paper I
  • General Awareness(Questions Related To the Financial Sector
  • English Langauge
  • Quantitative Aptitude
  • Test of Reasoning
Multiple-Choice Questions(MCQ) 100 60 minutes 30%
Paper-II Topics of IT (Information Technology) Multiple-Choice Questions(MCQ) 100 40 minutes 40%

Aggregate Cut off

40%

SEBI Grade A IT Stream Exam Pattern For Phase II

SEBI Grade A Phase II Exam Pattern For IT Stream
Paper Subjects Type of Questions No. Of Questions Max. Marks Duration Cut Off Weightage
Paper I English  Descriptive 100 60 minutes 30% 1/3rd
Paper II Coding Test 100 210 minutes 40% 2/3rd
Aggregate Cut off 50%  

SEBI Grade A Syllabus 2025 For IT Stream

SEBI Grade A Syllabus 2025 For IT Stream
Phase Paper Topics Sub-Topics
Phase I Paper I Same as that mentioned above for the General Stream
Paper II Database Concepts ER‐model. Relational model: relational algebra, tuple calculus, Integrity constraints, normal forms. File  organization, indexing (e.g., B and B+ trees), Transactions and concurrency control.
SQL Queries Select, view, truncate, delete, update, alter, Inner join, different types of outer joins,, use of aggregate functions, Union, intersection, except, in and exist
clauses, nested queries
Programming Concepts (Java/C C++ ) Program control (iteration, recursion, Functions),Scope of variables, Binding of variables & functions, Parameter passing, Functional and Logic Programming, OOPS Concepts, Inheritance, Class and object, Constructors, Functions, Exception Handling
Data Analytics Languages
(Python / R)
Regex, Slicing, Data reshaping, Data  frames, Dictionaries and Sets, File Management, Classes and Functions, Data Mining, Lists, Importing and exporting data, charts and graphs
Algorithms for problem solving Tree and graph traversals, Connected components, Spanning trees, Shortest paths; hashing, Sorting, Searching; Design techniques (Greedy, Dynamic
Programming, Divide-and-conquer)
Networking Concepts ISO/OSI stack, LAN Technologies (Ethernet, Token ring), TCP/UDP, IP, Basic concepts of switches, gateways, and routers, Application layer protocols
(DNS, SMTP, POP, FTP, HTTP), Firewall
Information & Cyber Security Concepts Cyber Attacks, Software Development Security, Network security, Authentication, CIA – Confidentiality,
Integrity and Availability, Network Audit, Systems Audit
Data warehousing Data Extraction, Data Cleaning, Data Transformation, Data Loading, Metadata, Data Cube, Data Mart, Data
Models
Shell Programming Shell Scripting Basics, Shell Variables, Shell Script Arguments, If Statement, Loop, Return, Basic UNIX
commands
Phase II Paper II Algorithms Sorting, Searching, Greedy Algorithms,
Dynamic Programming, Backtracking, Divide and Conquer, Pattern Searching
Data Structure Array, Linked List, Stack, Queue, Binary Tree, Indexing, Binary Search Tree, Heap, Hashing, Matrix, JSON Object
String Manipulation Length, Substring, Regex, Search
Object Oriented Programming Abstraction, Encapsulation, Polymorphism,
Inheritance

SEBI Grade A Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2025 For Research Stream

Candidates who have submitted their application forms for the research stream under SEBI Grade A Notification 2025 should be familiar with the syllabus and exam pattern. SEBI Grade A Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2025 For Research Stream has been mentioned in the below section.

SEBI Grade A Research Stream Exam Pattern For Phase I

SEBI Grade A Phase 1 Exam Pattern For Research Stream
Paper Stream/ Subjects Type of Questions Max. Marks Duration Cut Off
Paper I
  • General Awareness(Questions Related To the Financial Sector
  • English Language
  • Quantitative Aptitude
  • Test of Reasoning
Multiple-Choice Questions(MCQ) 100 60 minutes 30%
Paper-II Topics of Research Multiple-Choice Questions(MCQ) 100 40 minutes 40%

Aggregate Cut off

40%

SEBI Grade A Research Stream Exam Pattern For Phase II

SEBI Grade A Phase II Exam Pattern For Research Stream
Paper Subjects Type of Questions No. Of Questions Max. Marks Duration Cut Off Weightage
Paper I English  Descriptive 100 60 minutes 30% 1/3rd
Paper II Practical Knowledge and Drafting Skills In Economics, Financial Markets and Statistics Descriptive 100 120 Minutes 40% 2/3rd
Aggregate Cut off 50%  

SEBI Grade A Syllabus 2025 For Research Stream

SEBI Grade A Syllabus 2025 For Research Stream
Phase  Paper Topics Sub-Topics
Phase I Paper I

Same as that mentioned above for the General Stream

Phase I & II Paper II Economics

Demand and Supply, Market Structures, National Income, Determination of output and employment, Investment Function, Multiplier and Accelerator, Demand and Supply for Money, IS-LM,
Inflation and Phillips Curve, Business Cycles, Inflation, Monetary and Fiscal Policy, Non-banking Financial Institutions.

Public Economics Public Goods, Tax & Non-Tax Revenue, Direct & Indirect Taxes, Progressive and non-progressive Taxation, Incidence and Effects of Taxation, Public expenditure, Public Debt, Public Budget and Budget Multiplier
International Economics Balance of Payments, Foreign Exchange Markets, Role of International Financial Institutions: BIS, IOSCO, IMF & World Bank
Financial Markets Asymmetric Information, Market Model, Market Efficiency, Primary Market, Secondary Market, Commodity Markets, Mutual Funds, Stock Exchanges, Depositories, Clearing Corporations, Credit Rating Agencies, Corporate Debt Market, Forwards, Futures, Options, Hedging, Speculation and Arbitrage
Statistics and Econometrics Measures of Central tendency & dispersions, Correlation, Sampling methods, Sampling Distribution, Statistical Inferences, Hypothesis testing, Regression Analysis.

SEBI Grade A Paper II Syllabus for Phase I & Phase II Exam: Official Language

  • भारत सरकार की राजभाषा नीतत (Official Language Policy of the Govt. of India) से संबंतित प्रश्न
  • हिंदी से अंग्रेजी अनुवाद [शब्द / वाक्ांश / वाक् / Terms / Phrases / Sentences]
  • अंग्रेजी से हिंदी अनुवाद [शब्द / वाक्ांश / वाक् / Terms / Phrases / Sentences]
  • हिंदी से अंग्रेजी – तवतिक शब्दावली (Legal Terminology)
  • अंग्रेजी से हिंदी – तवतिक शब्दावली (Legal Terminology)
  • हिंदी से अंग्रेजी – प्रशासतनक / बैंतकंग / प ंजी बाजार संबंिी शब्दावली (Administrative / Banking / Capital Market Terminology)
  • अंग्रेजी से तिन्दी – प्रशासतनक / बैंतकंग / प ंजी बाजार संबंिी शब्दावली (Administrative / Banking / Capital Market Terminology)

The Hindu Review October 2022: Download Hindu Review PDF_31.1

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JAIIB Syllabus 2025 & Exam Pattern, Download Syllabus PDF

The JAIIB Syllabus 2025 and Exam Pattern have been provided, a complete detailed framework for candidates to clear the exam. The syllabus is designed to enhance the knowledge and skills of banking professionals in key areas such as accounting, legal aspects and financial principles. The updated pattern reflects the evolving demands of the banking and financial sector, making it crucial for the aspirants to stay informed. Candidates are advised to download the detailed syllabus pdf to gain a clear understanding of the topics covered and strategize their preparation effectively. With the right approach, clearing the JAIIB exam can open a new form of career advancement in the banking industry.

JAIIB Syllabus and Exam Pattern 2025

Candidates who aim to excel in the JAIIB flagship course must stay updated on the JAIIB syllabus and exam pattern. After becoming familiar with the syllabus, aspirants can plan an effective study strategy. The IIBF JAIIB 2025 Exam follows a structured syllabus and exam pattern, essential for banking professionals aiming to excel in the field.

Candidates must clear each of the four compulsory papers to obtain the JAIIB Certificate. The exam format typically includes multiple-choice questions (MCQs), with a passing requirement of 50 marks out of 100 per paper. Aspirants must thoroughly understand the JAIIB Syllabus and devise a strategic study plan for effective preparation.

JAIIB Exam Pattern 2025

JAIIB Exam has Four papers: Indian Economy and Indian Financial System (IE & IFS); Principles and Practices of Banking(PPB); Accounting and Financial Management for Bankers (AFM); and Retail Banking and Wealth Management (RBWM). Each of the papers of JAIIB is further divided into different modules. JAIIB Exam 2025 will be an online medium and each of the 4 papers will comprise 100 Questions for 100 marks. The time allotted to complete each paper of JAIIB is 2 Hours. The overall summarized JAIIB Exam Pattern 2025 has been mentioned in the table below.

JAIIB Exam Pattern 2025
Papers No. of Questions Total Marks Duration
Indian Economy and Indian Financial System 100 100 2 Hours
Principles and Practices of Banking 100 100 2 Hours
Accounting and Financial Management for Bankers 100 100 2 Hours
Retail Banking and Wealth Management 100 100 2 Hours

IIBF JAIIB Syllabus 2025 Download PDF

Aspirants preparing for the JAIIB Exam should be familiar with the JAIIB Syllabus 2025. Here, we have provided the direct link to download the PDF for the IIBF JAIIB Syllabus. Preparing along with the syllabus ensures that not a single topic is left uncovered.

JAIIB Syllabus 2025-Click Here To Download PDF

JAIIB Mahapack

JAIIB Syllabus 2025

As per the changes made by IIBF, JAIIB Syllabus 2025 comprises 4 compulsory subjects. Aspirants should have a thorough and deep knowledge of JAIIB Syllabus so that not a single topic is left behind.

Paper 1: Indian Economy and Indian Financial System (IE & IFS)
Paper 2: Principles and Practices of Banking (PPB)
Paper 3: Accounting and Financial Management for Bankers (AFM)
Paper 4: Retail Banking and Wealth Management (RBWM)

JAIIB Paper 1: Indian Economy and Indian Financial System (IE & IFS)

The first paper of JAIIB Syllabus 2025 is the Indian Economy and Indian Financial System. There are four modules in the JAIIB Paper 1 Syllabus: Indian Economic Architecture, Economic Concepts Related to Banking, Indian Financial Architecture, and Financial Products and Services. Here, we have provided the topics of each module.

Module A: Indian Economic Architecture

An overview of Indian Economy: Evolution of Indian Economy, Basic Characteristics of Indian Economy, Indian Economy in Pre-British period, Economy till 2008 & after 2008, Structural changes in Indian Economy.

Economic Planning in India: Definition of Economic Planning, History of Economic Planning, Objectives of Economic Planning, Types of Planning, Achievements of Planning, Financial resources for 5-year plans.

Sectors of the Indian Economy: Role & Importance of Primary, Secondary, Tertiary Sector, Quaternary & Quinary Sectors, Different Revolutions in Primary sector, Difference between the sectors, GDP contribution of different sectors, Agriculture, Industry, Services, Employment growth rate in Secondary sector, Sunrise Sector of Indian Economy, Organized and Unorganized sectors.

Role of Priority Sector and MSME in the Indian Economy: Definition & Role of Priority Sector, List of Priority Sectors identified in India, Priority Sector Lending Norms, Definition of MSME, Role & Significance of MSME in economic development, Contribution of MSME in GDP, Recent Initiatives in MSME sector viz., Atmanirbhar Bharat package, Make in India, Start-up India, Stand-up India etc.

Infrastructure including Social Infrastructure: Infrastructure & Economic Development, Energy, Power, Transport system viz., Rail, Road, Civil Aviation, Concept of Social Sector & Social Infrastructure, Health, Education, Family Welfare, Development of Health Infrastructure.

Globalisation – Impact on India: Globalisation and its Advocacy, Globalisation and its Impact on India, Fair Globalisation & the
Need for Policy Framework, Globalisation in reverse gear – The Threatened Re-emergence of Protectionism.

Economic Reforms: A Brief Overview, Transformation, Economic Transformation – Real Sector, Economic Transformation – Financial Sector, Economic Transformation – Integration with the Global Economy, Economic Reforms in India.

Foreign Trade Policy, Foreign Investments and Economic Development: FTP – Structural Changes during 1990s, FTP policy – 2015-2020, Challenges to be addressed in upcoming FTP, FDIs, FIIs and Recent trends, Economic development vs economic growth,
Importance of economic development as a dimension etc.

International Economic Organizations (World Bank, IMF etc.): IMF and World Bank, WTO- India and WTO, Regional Economic Co-operations, Recent International Economic Issues.

Climate change, Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs): Core elements of Sustainable Development, Global Issues and initiatives, India’s progress in SDGs including Climate change, CSR Activities.

Issues facing Indian Economy: Poverty Alleviation, Jobless growth, Rising Inequalities, Migration and excessive pressure on resources, Possible remedies, Pandemic situations

Module B: Economic Concepts Related to Banking

Fundamentals of Economics, Microeconomics, Macroeconomics and Types of Economies: Economics – An Introduction, Microeconomics and Macroeconomics, Types of Economies, Market, Command, and Mixed Economies.

Supply and Demand: The Demand Schedule, Forces behind the Demand Curve, shifts in Demand, The Supply Schedule, Forces behind the Supply Curve, shifts in Supply, Equilibrium of Supply and Demand, Effect of a Shift in Supply or Demand, Interpreting Changes in Price and Quantity.

Money Supply and Inflation: What is Money, Money Supply, Inflation, Causes of Inflation, Measures of Inflation.

Theories of Interest: Classical Theory of Rate of Interest, Keynes’ Liquidity Preference Theory of Rate of Interest, Money Demand Curve, Determination of Rate of Interest: Equilibrium in the Money Market, Effect of an Increase in the Money Supply, shifts in Money Demand or Liquidity Preference Curve, Hicks-Hansen Synthesis: IS-LM Curve Model.

Business Cycles: Characteristics of a Business Cycle, Phases of a Business Cycle.

Monetary Policy and Fiscal Policy: Tools of Monetary Policy, How Did Monetary Policy in India Respond to the Global Financial
Crisis? Fiscal Policy, FRBM Act.

National Income and GDP Concepts: Computation, Utility.

Union Budget: Receipts, Expenditure, Plan Expenditure, Deficit Concepts.

Module C: Indian Financial Architecture

Indian Financial System – An Overview: What is a Financial System? Phase I: Pre-1951 organisation, Phase II: 1951 to Mid-eighties
organisation, Phase III: Post Nineties Organisation, Narasimham Committee (1991) on the banking system in India, Reform of the Banking sector (1992-2008), Present Status of Banking System.

Indian Banking Structure: Functions, Development of Banking in India, Scheduled Commercial Banks- Types and functions, Local Area Banks, Regional Rural Banks, Cooperative Banks: Types, Payment Banks and Small Finance Banks, NBFCs, Key RBI Guidelines.

Banking Regulation Act, 1949 and RBI Act, 1934: Background of Enactment, PART-I Reserve Bank of India Act, 1934: Chapter I to Chapter V, Schedules to the RBI Act, 1934, PART-II Banking Regulations Act, 1949, Background and Structure of the Banking Regulation Act: Section 1 to Section 56.

Development Financial Institutions: Evolution of Development Financial Institutions in India, Gaps in the Post-Independence Financial System, Objectives of Development Financial Institutions, Classification of DFIs, Role of DFIs in the Indian Economy, Changing Role of DFIs and Emergence of Universal Banks, Industrial Finance Corporation of India (IFCI), Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India (ICICI), Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI), Small Industries Development Bank of India (SIDBI), Export Import Bank of India (EXIM Bank), National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD), National Housing Bank (NHB), National Bank for Financing Infrastructure and Development (NaBFID).

Micro Finance Institutions: Evolution of Microfinance in India, Grameen Bank Model, Delivery of Microfinance, SHG-Bank Linkage Programme, Joint Liability Groups (JLGs), Regulatory Framework for Microfinance Institutions, Inclusion of Bank Finance to Microfinance Institutions in Priority Sector Lending, Regulatory Framework for Micro Finance Loans RBI Directions 2022, RBI’s Fair Practices Code for NBFC-MFIs.

Non-Banking Financial Companies: What is a Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC)?, Evolution of NBFCs in India, Role of NBFC in Promoting Inclusive Growth of India, Regulators of NBFCs, Classification of NBFCs, Regulatory Oversight by RBI on NBFCs, Types of NBFCs, Concept of Owned Funds and Net Owned Funds (NOF) for NBFCs, Bank Finance to NBFCs, Fair Practice Code for NBFCs, Applicability of Ombudsman Scheme to NBFCs, Scale Based Regulation (SBR): A Revised Regulatory Framework for NBFCs.

Insurance Companies: History and Development of Insurance. Privatisation and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in the Insurance Sector. Insurance Business Globally and in India. Insurance Penetration and Density. Number of Insurance Companies Operating in India. Legislations Governing Operation of Insurance Companies. Insurance Intermediaries. Reinsurance. Insurance Repository’s-Insurance Account.

Indian Financial System – Regulators & their roles: Role of Financial Sector Regulators in an Economy, Reserve Bank of India (RBI), Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI), Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDA), Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA).

Reforms & Developments in the Banking sector: Bad Banks, Infrastructure financing, Formation/role of NaBFID-National Bank for Financing, Infrastructure & Development, Basic concepts on EASE.

Module D: Financial Products and Services

Overview of Financial Markets: What is a Financial Market? Evolution of the Financial Market, Segments of Financial Markets, Functions of Financial Markets, Price Discovery.

Money Markets and Capital Markets: Call Money, Notice Money and Term Money, Treasury Bills, Certificates of Deposit, Commercial Paper, Repo, Tri-Party Repo, Bill Rediscounting Scheme (BRDS), Long-Term Repo Operations (LTRO).

Fixed Income Markets – Debt / Bond Markets: Government Securities, Bond Valuation and Theorems, Auction of Government Securities, Primary Dealers, Fixed Income Money Market and Derivatives Association of India (FIMMDA), RBI Retail Direct Scheme (RDS), Corporate Bond Market, Inter-Corporate Deposits.

Capital Markets and Stock Exchanges: Primary Market, Secondary Market Stock Exchanges in India, Financial Products/Instruments Dealt with in the Secondary Market, Regulatory Requirements Specified by SEBI for Corporate Debt Securities, Commonly Used Terms in the Capital Market, Types of Capital Issues in the Primary Market, Eligibility Norms for Making Capital Issues, Intermediaries in an Issue in the Primary Market, Applications Supported by Blocked Amount (ASBA) Qualified Institutional Placement (QIP).

Forex Markets: Profile of Foreign Exchange (Forex) Market, Evolution of the Forex Market in India, Characteristics of the Forex Market, Market Participants, LIBOR and Alternate Reference Rates (ARRs), Foreign Exchange Dealers Association of India (FEDAI), Foreign Exchange Management Act (FEMA), 1999, FX-Retail Platform, US Dollar Index (USDX), American Depository Receipt (ADR) and Global Depository Receipt (GDR).

Interconnection of various markets/Market Dynamics: Process of Interconnectedness of Financial Markets, Reasons for interconnectedness, Importance of Interconnectedness of Financial Markets, Heterogeneity of Financial Markets, Achievement of Market Integration in India, Different Levels of Market Integration, Asian Clearing Union, Benefits and Costs of Interconnectedness of Markets, Interconnectedness of the Money Market, Interconnectedness of the Credit Market, Interconnectedness of the Capital Market, Interconnectedness of the Forex Market, Integrated Treasury Operations, Contagion Effect.

Merchant Banking Services: Definition of Merchant Banking, Historical Background, Development of Merchant Banking in India, Merchant Banking vs. commercial Banking, Licensing Requirements, SEBI Regulations on Merchant Banking, Activities of Merchant Banks, Key Policy Requirements as per SEBI Regulations, Key Codes of Conduct as per SEBI Regulations.

Derivatives Market including Credit Default Swaps: What is a Derivative? History of Derivatives, Size of the Derivatives Market, Underlying Assets, Exchange Traded and Over-the-Counter Markets, Participants in the Derivatives Market, Functions of Derivatives, Types of Derivatives, Forward Contracts, Futures, Options, Swaps, Credit Default Swaps (CDS), RBI guidelines on Credit Default Swaps, Documentation for Derivatives – ISDA Agreement.

Factoring, forfeiting & Trade Receivables Discounting System (TReDS): What is Factoring? History of Factoring, Types of Factoring, Domestic Factoring, International Factoring, Bills Discounting vs Factoring, Fees Involved in Factoring, Advantages of Factoring, What is Forfaiting? Mechanism of a Forfaiting Transaction, Fees Involved in Forfaiting, Advantages of Forfaiting, Differences between Factoring and Forfaiting, What is TReDS? Participants under TReDS, Process Flow under TReDS, Eligibility Criteria to Set Up and
Operate TReDS.

Venture capital: Concept of Venture Capital, Evolution of Venture Capital in India, Characteristics of Venture Capital Finance, Stages of Venture Capital Financing, Process of Venture Capital Financing, Regulatory Aspects of Venture Capital Funds, Modes of Venture Capital Financing, Advantages and Disadvantages of Venture Capital Financing, Exit Routes for Venture Capital Finance.

Leasing and Hire Purchase: Lease Finance, Evolution of Leasing in India, Types of Leasing, Advantages and Disadvantages of Lease Finance, Market Share of Various Leased Asset Classes, Impact of Leasing on Financial Ratios, Legal Aspects of Leasing, Regulatory Aspects of Leasing Activities, Hire Purchase, Evolution of Hire Purchase in India, Legal Aspects of Hire Purchase, Parties to a Hire Purchase Contract, Leasing and Hire Purchase Compared.

Credit Rating agencies & their functions: What is Credit Rating? Credit Rating Agencies (CRAs) ;History of Credit Rating; Characteristics of Credit Rating ;Importance of Credit Rating, Benefits of Credit Rating ,Factors Considered while Rating Companies/Instruments ,Process of Credit Rating ,Credit Rating Symbols , Ratings Outlook ,Regulations for CRAs in India ,Fees for Credit Rating ,What is Credit Scoring? , Credit Information Companies (CICs) in India, Membership to CICs, Regulatory Guidelines Governing CICs, Credit Scores, Difference Between Credit Ratings and Credit Scores.

Mutual Funds: Mutual Funds and their Functions, Management of Mutual Funds, Evolution of Mutual Funds, Classification of Mutual Funds, Role of Mutual Funds, Supervision of Mutual Funds, New Fund Offer, Risks Associated with Mutual Funds, Risk Depiction – Riskometer, Net Asset Value (NAV), Expenses Ratio, Load/No-Load Funds, Strategies for Investment in Mutual Funds, Role of Mutual Funds in the Capital Market, Alternative Investment Funds.

Insurance Products: What is Insurance? Fundamental Principles Governing Insurance Products, Classification of Insurance, Types of Insurance Business, Group Insurance Schemes, Micro Insurance, Insurance Based Social Security Schemes, Bancassurance, Insurance Ombudsman Scheme, Government Business Products (Social Security Schemes like PMJJBY, PMSBY).

Pension Funds (include APY, NPS): Pension System and its Aspects, Pension Products, Different Types of Pension Schemes, Employees Provident Funds Scheme, Public Provident Fund (PPF) Scheme, Insurance Annuity Schemes, National Pension Scheme (NPS), Atal Pension Yojana (APY).

Guidelines on Para Banking & Financial Services provided by Banks: Types of Para Banking and Financial Services provided by Banks, Organisation of Para Banking and Financial Services Activities by a Bank, Para-Banking and Financial Services Undertaken by a Bank, Disclosure of Commissions/Remunerations earned from Para Banking and Financial Services Activities.

Real Estate Investment Funds / Infrastructure Investment Fund (concept):  What are Real Estate Investment Trusts (REITs), History of REITs, Organisation of REITs, Types of REITs, Difference Between REITs and Real Estate Mutual Funds, Advantages and Disadvantages of Investing in REITs, Comparison of Various Modes of Investment in Real Estate, Taxation Guidelines for Investors of REITs, Regulatory Guidelines for REITs. What are Infrastructure Investment Trusts (InvITs), Organisation of InvITs, Rationale of Setting up InvITs, Activity of InvITs in India, Types of InvITs, Advantages and Disadvantages of InvITs, InvIT’s Revenue Model, Taxation on Investments in InvITs.

JAIIB Paper 2: Principles and Practices of Banking (PPB)

Principles and Practices of Banking is the second paper for JAIIB Syllabus. PPB comprises four modules, General Banking Operations, Functions of Banks, Banking Technology, and Ethics in Bank and Financial Institutions. Here, we have listed down the module-wise topics for Paper 2.

Module A: General Banking Operations

Banker-Customer Relationship: Requirements to be Called a Bank, Banker-Customer Relationship, Bank as a Trustee, Bailee Bailor Relationship, Agent-Principal Relationship, Lessor and Lessee, Indemnifier and Indemnified, Different Deposit Products or Services, Services to Customers and Investors.

AML-KYC Guidelines: Money Laundering & Financing of Terrorism Risks, AML Framework in India, Know Your Customer Policy, Organisational Set-up for AML, Obligations under PMLA, Risk Management, Obligations under International Agreements, FATF Identified Jurisdictions, Correspondent Banks, Reporting Under FATCA/ CRS, Reporting Obligations, Implications of Non compliance of PMLA Obligations, Secrecy Obligations.

Operational Aspects of KYC: Know Your Customers (KYC) Norms, Wire Transfers, Other Operations – Regulations, Central KYC Records Registry (CKYCR), Monitoring of Transactions.

Opening Accounts of Various Types of Customers: Personal Accounts, Accounts of Other Customers, Norms for Opening Current Accounts, Obtaining Photographs of Account Holders, Legal Entity Identifier.

Operational Aspects of Deposit Accounts: Salient Feature of Deposit Accounts, Interest on Deposit Accounts, Prohibitions & Exemptions, Inoperative Accounts & Unclaimed Deposits, Operational Instructions in Joint Accounts, Nomination Facility, Other Operational Guidelines, Attachment Orders, Procedure for Submission of Records to Statutory Authorities.

Operational Aspects of Handling Clearing/Collection/Cash: Cheque Truncation System (CTS), RBI Guidelines on Collection of Instruments, Cash and its Custody, Security Arrangements at Branches and ATMs.

Banker’s Special Relationship: Mandate – Definition, Power of Attorney (POA) – Definition, Banker’s Lien, Right of Set-off,
Right of Appropriation.

Foreign Exchange Remittance Facilities for Individuals: Evolution of FEMA, Definitions, Bringing in and Taking out Foreign Exchange, Inward Remittances, Outward Remittances, Indo – Nepal Remittance Scheme.

Operational Aspects of NRI Business: Permitted Accounts in India for NRIs and PIOs, Accounts in India of Foreign Nationals Visiting India, Special Non-Resident Rupee Account – SNRR Account, Remittance of Assets Held by NRIs/ PIOs, Acquisition and Transfer of Immovable Property in India by a Non-Resident Indian (NRI), Creation of Charge on Immovable Property in India, Repatriation of Income and Sale Proceeds of Assets Held Abroad by NRIs, Investments by NRIs/ PIOs.

Foreign Currency Accounts for Residents and Other Aspects: Types of Accounts Permitted, Foreign Currency Denominated Accounts in India, Permitted Foreign Currency Accounts Outside India, Remittance of Assets by Foreign Nationals not Being PIOs, Modes of Acquiring Property Outside India by a Resident, Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act 2010.

Cash Management Services and Its Importance: Developments in CMS, Importance of Cash Management System, Types of Cash
Management Services, Challenges and Issues.

Payment and Collection of Cheques and Other Negotiable Instruments: Negotiable Instruments Act, Payment of a Cheque, Payment in due course – Section 10, Liability of the Paying Bank – Section 31, Collection of Cheques – Duties of a Collecting Bank,
Endorsement of Cheques, Crossing of Cheques, Forged Instruments, Bouncing (Dishonour) of Cheques, and Cheque Truncation System.

Responsibility of Paying Bank: Negotiable Instruments Act and Paying Banks, Liability of Paying Banker when Customer’s Signature on the Cheque is Forged, Payment to be in Due Course for Bank to Seek Protection, Payment in Good Faith without Negligence of an Instrument on which Alteration is not Apparent, Payment by Bank Under Mistake Whether Recoverable, Cheque Truncation.

Responsibility of Collecting Bank: Statutory Protection to Collecting Bank, Duties of the Collecting Bank.

Ancillary Services: Remittances: Introduction, Demand Drafts (DD) and Banker’s Cheques (BC), Mail Transfer (MT), Telegraphic Transfer (TT), National Electronic Funds Transfer System (NEFT), Real Time Gross Settlement System (RTGS), Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) Scheme, Mobile Banking in India, Electronic/Digital Payments, Safe Deposit Lockers, Portfolio Management Services, Merchant Banking, Government Business, Levying of Service Charges.

Financial Inclusion & Financial Literacy: Financial Inclusion by Extension of Banking Services, Use of Mobiles/Tablets in Financial Inclusion Drive, Financial Literacy, Rural Self Employment Training Institutes (RSETI).

Customer Service Guidelines: Customer Service in Banks, Policy for General Management of the Branches, ATM Operations, Security Issues and Risk Mitigation Measures, Service at the Counters, Information to the Customers, Special Arrangements at Branches, Other Provisions.

Duties & Rights of a Banker and Customer Rights: Duty of Secrecy & Confidentiality, Duty of Reasonable Care, Garnishee or Attachment Order, Bank’s Rights, Customer Awareness, Banking Codes and Standards Board of India, Obligations on the Customer.

Grievance Redressal & RBI Integrated Ombudsman Scheme 2021: Model Policy on Grievance Redressal, Internal Machinery to Handle Customer Complaints/ Grievances, The RBI – Integrated Ombudsman Scheme.

The Consumer Protection Act, 2019: Preamble, Extent and Definitions: Purpose of The Act, Preamble and Extent, Act not Overriding on Any Other Law, Salient New Aspects of CPA 2019, Definitions, Various Fora, Consumer Protection Councils, Central Consumer Protection Authority, Consumer Disputes Redressal Commissions, Jurisdictions of Commissions, Complaints to District Commissions, Complaints to State Commissions/National Commission, Appeals Against Orders of District/ State Commission, Other Aspects, Mediation Process, Product Liability, Unfair Contracts, Data Protection.

The Right to Information Act, 2005: Applicability, Definitions, Right to Information, Obligations of Public Authorities, Designation of Public Information Officers, Procedure for Obtaining Information, Disposal of Request, Appeal, Orders in Appeal, Central Information Commission, State Information Commission, Penalties, Act to Have Overriding Effect.

Module B: Functions of Banks

Principles of Lending, Different Types of Borrowers, and Types of Credit Facilities: Principles of Lending, Types of Borrowers, Types of Credit Facilities, Fund Based Working Capital Facilities, Term/ Demand Loans, Non-fund Based Facilities, Other Credit Facilities.

Appraisal and Assesement of Credit Facilities: Credit Appraisal, Credit Appraisal techniques, Methods of Assessment of Loans, Assessment of Working Capital, Assessment of Term Loan.

Operational Aspects of Loan Accounts: Interest Rates on Loans, Credit Management, Credit Monitoring, Common Operational Terms/Aspects in Loan Functions, Operational Process of Handling Loans, Accounting Aspects of Loan Products, Basic Operating Instructions on Loan Products, Operating Manual for Loans and Advances, Sample Operating Instructions, Operational Aspects of a Few Common Loan Products, Guidelines on Recovery Agents Engaged by Banks, Fair Practices Code for Lenders.

Types of Collaterals and Their Characteristics: Effectiveness of Securities, What are ‘Secured Loans’ and ‘Unsecured Loans’?, Types of Securities, Land and Buildings, Goods, Documents of Title to Goods, Advances against Life Insurance Policies, Advance Against Shares, Advance Against Debentures, Loan against Book Debts, Loan against Term Deposits, Loan against Gold Ornaments, Supply Bills, Vehicle Finance.

Different Modes of Charging Securities: Meaning and Essentials of a Contract, Contract of Agency, Contract of Bailment, Types of
Charges, Registration of Charges.

Documentation: Different Types of Documents, Documentation Procedure.

Non-Performing Assets/ Stressed Assets: Definition, Income Recognition, Computation of Gross Advances, Gross NPA, Net Advances, and Net NPA, Asset Classification, Provisioning Norms, Writing Off of NPAs, NPA Management – Requirement of Effective Mechanism and Granular Data, Framework for Resolution of Stressed Assets, Prudential Norms Applicable to Restructuring, Other Aspects.

Important Laws Relating to Recovery Of Dues: Introduction to Recovery of Debts and Bankruptcy Act, 1993 (DRB), Introduction to SARFAESI Act, Introduction To The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, Introduction To The Legal Services Authorities Act, Introduction To The Law of Limitation.

Contracts of Indemnity: Contract of Indemnity Defined, Distinctive Features of Indemnity Contract and Guarantee, Rights of an Indemnity Holder, Implied Indemnity, Enforceability of Contract of Indemnity, Scope and Application of Indemnity Contracts to Banks.

Contracts of Guarantee & Bank Guarantee: Parties to the Contract, Basic Principles of Contract to be Complied, Consideration, The Liability of the Surety, Continuing Guarantee, Revocation of a Continuing Guarantee, Death of Surety, Variance in Terms of the Contract, Discharge of Principal Debtor, Forbearance to Sue, Surety can Claim His Dues from the Principal Debtor, Security, Implied Promise by the Principal Debtor to Indemnify the Surety, Misrepresentation Made by the Creditor, Co-sureties for the Same Debt, Release of One Co-surety does not Discharge Other, Bank Guarantees, Various Types of Bank Guarantees, Banker’s Duty to Honour Guarantee, Issuance of Bank Guarantee – Precautions to be Taken, Payment Under Bank Guarantee – Precautions to be Taken.

Letters of Credit: Letters of Credit – General Consideration, Parties to a Letter of Credit, Types of Letters of Credit, Documents Under a Letter of Credit, Uniform Customs and Practices for Documentary Credits – UCPDC 600, Payment Under Letter of Credit – Primary Obligations of Banks.

Deferred Payment Guarantee: Purpose of Deferred Payment Guarantee, Method of Payment.

Laws Relating to Bill Finance: Class of Bills and Laws Governing Bills, Classification of Bills, Various Types of Bill Finance, Bill Finance and Legal Position of a Banker.

Credit Cards, Home Loans, Personal Loans, Consumer Loans: Credit Card, Home Loans, Personal Loans, Consumer Loans.

Priority Sector Advances: Applicability, Targets/Sub-Targets for Priority Sector, Categories of Priority Sector, Non Achievement of Priority Sector Targets, Common guidelines for Priority Sector Loans, Other Modes of Lending to Priority Sectors, Other Aspects Related to Priority Sector Lending.

Agricultural Finance: Short-Term Loans, Medium/Long-Term Loans, Crop Loan, Revised Scheme for Issue of Kisan Credit Card (KCC), Selected Activities Under Agricultural Financing, Minimum Support Prices Scheme, Prime Minister Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY).

Finance to MFIs/Co-Lending Arrangements with NBFCs: Background, Bank Borrowings – Source of Finance for NBFC’s, Bank Finance to NBFC’s, Bank Loans to NBFC’s for On-Lending, Bank Loans to NBFCS-MFIs, NBFC-MFI – Channelising Agent for Special Government Schemes, Co-Lending by Banks and NBFC’s to Priority Sector, Framework for Scale Based Regulation (SBR) for Non-Banking Financial Companies.

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in India: Aim of MSMEs, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development (MSMED) Act, , Policy Package for MSMEs – Credit/Finance, Measures for Promotion, Development and Enhancement of Competitiveness of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, Delayed Payments, Trade Receivables Discounting System (TReDS), Performance and Credit Rating Scheme, Credit Guarantee Fund Scheme for Micro and Small Enterprises, Cluster Based Approach in Financing MSMEs, Common Guidelines / Instructions for Lending to MSME Sector.

Government Sponsored Schemes: Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Rural Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NRLM), Deendayal Antyodaya Yojana – National Urban Livelihoods Mission (DAY-NULM), Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY), MUDRA Loans, Khadi Village Industries Commission (KVIC).

Self-Help Groups: SHG – Definition, Need for SHGs, Forming SHGs, SHGs Under DAY-NRLM/ DAY-NULM Schemes, SHG-Bank Linkage Programme.

Module C: Banking Technology

Essentials of Bank Computerisation: Bank Computerisation, Networking Technologies in Banks, Uninterrupted Power System
(UPS), Core Banking, Data Warehousing and Data Mining.

Operational Aspects of CBS Environment: Functions Performed by CBS, Flow of Transactions in CBS, The Accounting of Transactions in CBS, End of Day (EOD) And Begin of Day (BOD) Operations, End of Day (EOD) Operations, Password Control, Parameter/Master File, Logical Access Control, Operational Aspects of Security Control in CBS, Role and Responsibilities of the Bank Under CBS.

Alternate Delivery Channels – Digital Banking: Alternate Delivery Channels, Automated Teller Machines (ATMs), Electromagnetic Cards, Electronic Banking, Customer Protection–Limiting Liability of Customers in Unauthorised Electronic Banking Transactions, Harmonization of Turn Around Time (TAT) and Customer Compensation for Failed Transactions Using Authorised Payment Systems.

Data Communication Network and EFT Systems: Data Communication Networks, Network Scenario in India: Major Networks, Emerging Trends in Communication Networks for Banking, Evolution of EFT Systems, Structured Message Transfer System Using SWIFT, Automated Clearing Systems, Two-Level Funds Transfer System, Emergence of Electronic Payment Systems in India.

Digital Payment Systems – NPCI: Electronic Clearing Systems in India, National Payment Corporation of India (NPCI), Digital
Initiatives by the Government of India.

Impact of Technology Adoption and Trends in Banking Technology: Trends in Technology Developments, Role and Uses of Technology Upgradation, Global Trends in Banking Systems, Impact of Information Technology on Banks, Some emerging technology trends in Banking.

Security Considerations and Mitigation Measures in Banks: Risk Concern Areas, Different Types of Threats, Control Mechanism, Computer Audit, Information System Audit (IS Audit), Information System Security (IS Security), Modus Operandi of Online Frauds and Cyber Security Awareness, IT Resources Evaluation Requirements, Disaster Recovery Management Objective, Legal Framework for Electronic Transactions Information Technology Act, G. Gopalakrishana Committee Report, Cyber Security Framework in Banks, Integrated Ombudsman Scheme, 2021 by RBI.

Operational Aspects of Cyber Crimes/Fraud Risk Management in Cyber Tech: Fraud vs Crime, Phases of an Effective Incident Response Plan

Technology trends in Banking, e-RUPI, Fintech – RegTech, SupTech, Hashtag banking etc.: e-RUPI, Fintech/Reg Tech/Sup Tech, Social Media Banking, Hashtag Banking, Account Aggregators, Open Banking.

Module D: Ethics in Banks and Financial Institutions

Ethics, Business Ethics & Banking: An Integrated Perspective: Values and Ethics, Ethics and Business Values, Business Ethics – Definition, Principles and Practice, An Ethical Crisis: Is Business Ethics an Oxymoron?, Ethical Foundation of Banking: Finance Depends on Trust, Ethical Foundation of Being a Professional, Banking Ethics in Global Context: Enron and Its Lesson, Global Financial Crisis, Ethics in Indian Context: Satyam and Its Lessons, An Indian Bank Case Study.

Ethics at the Individual Level: Values, Norms, Beliefs and Their Role, Core Values: The Value of a Value, Morality and Personal Values, Value – Conflicts: How Should I Live?, Personal Ethics and Business Ethics: Individual Integrity and Responsibility, The Golden Rule, Understanding Right and Wrong: Doing the Right Thing, Ethical Reasoning and Real-World Application, Ethical Dilemmas: Resolving Ethical Dilemmas, A Framework of Ethical Decision-Making.

Ethical Dimensions: Employees: Abuse of Official Position: Insider Trading, Proprietary Data, Bribes, etc., Obligations to Third
Parties, Job Discrimination, Sexual Harassment, Managing Conflict of Interests, Fair Accounting Practices: Related Party Transactions, HRM Ethics, Principles of Representation and Work Environment, Employees as Ethics Ambassadors & Managers as Ethical Leaders.

Work Ethics and the Workplace: What Is Work Ethics? Something Bigger Than the Self, Ethical Behaviour at The Workplace: Benefits, Recognising Ethical Workplaces, Unethical Behaviours: Causes and Remedies, Conducting Personal Business During Office Time, Taking Credit for Others’ Work, Ethical Lapses and Organizational Culture, Ethics of a Banker, Whistleblowing in Banks, Whistleblowing Law in India.

Banking Ethics: Changing Dynamics: Ethics and Technology, Data Security and Privacy, Intellectual Property Rights, Patents and
Proprietary Rights, Ethics of Information Security.

JAIIB Paper 3: Accounting and Financial Management for Bankers (AFM)

Paper 3 of JAIIB Syllabus 2025 is Accounting and Financial Management for Bankers. Accounting principles and processes, financial statements & core banking systems, financial management, and taxation & fundamentals of costing are the modules that an aspirants have to study for AFM. Here, candidates can check the topics of each module.

Module A: Accounting Principles and Processes

Definition, Scope and Accounting Standards including Ind AS: Nature and Purpose of Accounting, Historical Perspectives, New Accounting system / Value system accounting Origins of Accounting Principles, Accounting Standards in India and its Definition and Scope, Generally Accepted Accounting Principles of USA (US GAAP), Overview of IFRSs, Difference between GAAP and IFRS, Transfer Pricing.

Basic Accountancy Procedures: Concepts of Accountancy, Going Concern Entity, Double Entry System, Principle of Conservatism, Revenue Recognition and Realisation, Accrual and Cash Basis.

Maintenance of Cash/Subsidiary Books and Ledger: Record Keeping Basics, Account Categories, Debit and Credit Concepts, Accounting and Columnar Accounting Mechanics, Journalising.

Bank Reconciliation Statement: Recording Transactions in Cash Book, Transactions Contained in the Pass Book/Bank Statement, Is Passbook a Mirror Image of Cash Book? Causes for Passbook and Cashbook being different, Understanding Reconciliation, Preparing Reconciliation Statement, Need for Bank Reconciliation, How to prepare a Bank Reconciliation Statement when extracts of Cash Book and Pass Book are given? Adjusting the Cash Book balance, Advantages of Bank Reconciliation Statement.

Trial Balance, Rectification of Errors and Adjusting & Closing Entries: Meaning of a Trial Balance, Features and Purpose of a Trial Balance, Types of Trial Balance and Preparation of a Trial Balance, Disagreement of a Trial Balance, Classification of Errors, Location of Errors, Rectification of Errors, Suspense Account and Rectification, Rectification of Errors when Books are Closed, Adjusting and Closing Entries.

Depreciation & its Accounting: Meaning of Depreciation, Causes of Depreciation, Need for Depreciation, Factors of Depreciation, Accounting Entries, Methods of Depreciation, Straight Line Method, Diminishing Balance or Written Down Value (WDV) Method, Advantages and Disadvantages of Straight Line Method, Advantages and Disadvantages of Written Down Value Method, Units of
Production Method, Sum of the Years’ Digits Method, Replacement of a Fixed Asset and Creation of Sinking Fund, Amortisation of intangible assets.

Capital and Revenue Expenditure: Expenditure, Distinction between Capital and Revenue Expenditure, Receipts.

Bills of Exchange: Types of Instruments of Credit, Term and Due Date of a Bill, Certain Important Terms, Accounting Entries to be Passed, Accommodation Bill, Bill Books.

Operational Aspects of Accounting Entries: Peculiar Features of Accounting System in Banks, Accounting Systems of Different Banks, Illustration.

Back Office Functions/Handling Unreconciled Entries in Banks: Functions Performed by the Back Office, Reconciliation Function in Banks, Reconciliation of Inter Branch/ Office Entries.

Bank Audit & Inspection: Bank Audit, Emergence of Risk based Internal Audit, Types of Bank Audits Viz. Concurrent Audit, Internal Audit, Statutory Audit, Role of Audit and Inspection.

Module B: Financial Statements and Core Banking Systems

Balance Sheet Equation: Balance Sheet Equation, Computation of Balance Sheet Equation.

Preparation of Final Accounts: Preparation of Trial Balance, Adjustment Entries, Preparation of Financial Statements from
Trial Balance.

Company Accounts – I: Definition and Types of Companies, Distinction between Partnership and Limited Liability Company, Classes of Share Capital, Issue of Shares, General Illustrations, Non-voting Shares.

Company Accounts – II: Form of Balance Sheet, Impact of Ind AS on Financial Statements.

Cash Flow & Funds Flow: Cash Flow, Funds Flow Statement, Cash Flow Statement, Fund Flow and Cash Flow Analysis.

Final Accounts of Banking Companies: Definition and Functions of a Bank, Requirements of Banking Companies as to Accounts and Audit, Significant Features of Accounting Systems of Banks, Principal Books of Account, Preparation and Presentation of Financial Statements of Banks, Accounting Treatment of Specific Items, Preparation of Profit and Loss Account, Comments on Profit and Loss Account Items, Important Items of Balance Sheet. Disclosure Requirements of Banks to be Added as Notes to Accounts, Disclosures Prescribed by RBI Under Basel-III, Banks Listed on a Stock Exchange, Implementation of Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS).

Core Banking Systems & Accounting in Computerised Environment: Meaning of Computerised Accounting, Features of Computerised Accounting, Terms Used in Computerised Accounting, Difference between Computerised and Manual Accounting, Advantages and Disadvantages of Computerised Accounting, Functions Performed by Computerised Accounting Softwares Available in the Market, Computerisation – Scope and Experiences in Banking, The Core Banking Components, Information Security, Internet and World Wide Web – Influences on Banking.

Module C: Financial Management

An Overview of Financial Management: Forms of Business Organisation, Financial Decision making in a Firm, Objectives of Financial Management, The Fundamental Principles of Finance, Building Blocks of Modern Finance, Risk-Return Trade off, Agency Problem in Financial Management, Business Ethics & Social Responsibility, Organisation of the Finance Function, Relationship of Finance to Economics and Accounting, Emerging Role of the Financial Manager in India.

Ratio Analysis: Meaning of Accounting Ratios, Classification of Ratios, Uses of Accounting Ratios, Limitations of Accounting Ratios, Calculation and Interpretation of Various Ratios, Different Users and Their Use of Ratios.

Financial Mathematics – Calculation of Interest & Annuities: What is Simple Interest? What is Compound Interest? Fixed and Floating Interest Rates, Front-end and Back-end Interest Rates, Calculation of Interest Using Products/Balances, What are Annuities? Calculating the Future Value of an Ordinary Annuity, Calculating the Present Value of an Ordinary Annuity, Calculating the Future Value of an Annuity Due, Calculating the Present Value of an Annuity Due, Repayment of a Debt.

Financial Mathematics – Calculation of YTM: Meaning of Debt, Introduction to Bonds, Terms Associated with Bonds, Types of Bonds, Optionality in Bonds, Valuation of Bonds, Bond Value with Semi-annual Interest, Current Yield on Bond, Yield-to-Maturity of Bond, Theorems for Bond Value, Illustrations, Duration of Bond, Properties of Duration, Bond Price Volatility, Problems and Solutions.

Financial Mathematics – Forex Arithmetic: Fundamentals of Foreign Exchange, Indian Forex Market, Direct and Indirect Quote, Some Basic Exchange Rate Arithmetic, Forward Exchange Rates.

Capital Structure and Cost of Capital: Meaning of Capital Structuring, Leverage/Gearing, Factors Influencing Decision on Capital
Structuring, Theories/Approaches on Capital Structuring, Net Income Approach, Net Operating Income Approach, Traditional Position, Assumptions in the Approaches on Capital Structuring, Taxation & Capital Structure, Cost of Debt, Preference, Equity, Determining the Proportions, Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC), Factors Affecting the WACC, Weighted Marginal Cost of Capital, Determining the Optimal Capital Budget, Divisional and Project Cost of Capital, Floatation Cost and the Cost of Capital, Misconceptions surrounding the Cost of Capital.

Capital Investment Decisions/Term Loans: Discounted and Non-Discounted Cash Flow Methods for Investment Appraisal, Basic concepts of term loans, Deferred payment Guarantees, Project financing, Difference between term loan appraisal and project appraisal.

Equipment Leasing/Lease Financing: Meaning of a Lease, Features of a Lease, Types of Leases, Rationale for Leasing, Contents of a Lease Agreement, Legal Aspects of Leasing, Finance Leases, Operating Leases, Accounting of Lease Transaction in the books of Lessor and Lessee, Leasing as a Financing Decision.

Working Capital Management: Working Capital Cycle, Cash and Marketable Securities, Accruals, Trade Credit, Working Capital Advance by Commercial Banks, Cash Budget Method of Lending, Regulation of Bank Finance, Public Deposits, Inter- Corporate Deposits, Short-term loans from Financial Institutions, Rights Debentures for Working Capital, Commercial Paper, Factoring & Forfaiting.

Derivatives: Characteristics & Functions of Derivatives, Users of derivatives, Futures, Forward Rate Agreement (FRA), Swaps, Options.

Module D: Taxation and Fundamentals of Costing

Taxation: Income Tax/TDS/Deferred Tax: Overview of Income Tax Act, Basic Overview of Deductions in Respect of Certain Incomes & Deduction 80QQB, 80RRB, 80TTA & 80U, TDS/TCS, Returns, Refund & Recovery.

Goods & Services Tax: Meaning of Direct & Indirect Tax, Introduction to GST.

An Overview of Cost & Management Accounting: Cost Accounting: Evolution, Meaning, Objectives and Scope, Concepts of Costs, Classifications and Elements of Cost, Cost Centre and Cost Unit, Methods and Techniques of Costing, Cost Accounting Standards, Management Accounting: Evolution, Meaning, Objectives and Scope. Tools and Techniques of Management Accounting, Relationship of Cost Accounting, Financial Accounting, Management Accounting and Financial Management.

Costing Methods: Unit and Output Costing, Job Costing: Job Cost Cards, Collecting Direct Costs, Allocation of Overheads and its Applications, Batch Costing: Features and Applications, Contract Costing: Features, Distinction between Job and Contract Costing, Progress Payments, Retention Money, Escalation Clause, Contract Accounts, Accounting for Material, Accounting for Plant
Used in a Contract, Contract Profit and Accounting Entries, Process Costing: Features, Applications and Types of Process Costing, Process Loss, Abnormal Gains and Losses, Equivalent Units, Inter-Process Profit, Joint Products, By-Products and Accounting, Service Costing: Features and Applications, Unit Costing and Multiple Costing, Application, Identification of Cost Unit and Cost Determination and Control.

Standard Costing: Definition, Significance and Applications, Various Types of Standards, Installation of Standard Costing System—for Material, Labour, and Overhead, Variance Analysis for Materials, Labour and Overheads and Accounting Treatment of Variances, Benchmarking for Setting of Standards, Variance Reporting to Management.

Marginal Costing: Meaning, Advantages, Limitations and Applications, Breakeven Analysis, Cost-Volume Profit Analysis, P/V Ratio and its Significance, Margin of Safety, Absorption Costing: System of Profit Reporting and Stock Valuation, Difference between Marginal Costing and Absorption Costing, Income Measurement under Marginal Costing and Absorption Costing.

Budgets and Budgetary Control: Budget Concept, Manual, Fixed and Flexible Budgets, Preparation and Monitoring of Various Types of Budgets, Budgetary Control System: Advantages, Limitations and Installation, Zero Based Budgeting, Programme and Performance Budgeting.

JAIIB Paper 4: Retail Banking and Wealth Management (RBWM)

Retail Banking and Wealth Management is a new paper added to the JAIIB Syllabus. In this paper modules mentioned are the following: Retail Banking, Retail Products and Recovery, Support Services-Marketing of Banking Services/Products, and Wealth Management. To know the topics, aspirants should refer below.

Module A: Retail Banking

Retail Banking: Introduction: Characteristics of Retail Banking; Advantages of Retail Banking; Constraints in Retail Banking; Evolution of Retail Banking; Prerequisite for Success of Retail Banking; Challenges for Retail Banking Future of Retail Banking.

Retail Banking: Role within the Bank Operations: Business Models.

Applicability of Retail Banking Concepts and Distinction between Retail and Corporate/Wholesale Banking: Applicability of Retail Banking Concepts; Distinction between Retail and Corporate/ Wholesale Banking.

Branch Profitability: Banking System: An Introduction; Banking in India; What is Profitability? What is Profit? Gross Profit, Operating Profit and Net Profit; Profit and Profitability in the context of Banking; Traditional Measures of Profitability; The ROA (Return on Asset); Return on Equity (ROE) for Banks; Branch Operating Efficiency; Strategies for Improving Efficiencies of Banking Operations; Factors Affecting Profitability of Banks in India; Profitability Analysis of Bank Branches; Steps to Improve Branch Profitability; Essential Factors to Make Continuous Improvement in Profitability.

Module B: Retail Products and Recovery

Customer Requirements: Maslow’s Theory and Customer Requirements; Customer Requirements about Service Quality.

Product Development Process: Product Development Process; Product Life Cycle; Product Lines of a Banker; Deposit Products or Liability Products; Credit Products or Asset Products; Other Products and Services; Other Fee Based Services – Distribution of third party products; New Product Development; Stages in New Product Development; Constraints in New Product Development; Product Management; Product Policy.

Credit Scoring: What is a Credit Score?; Evolution of Credit Scoring; What is a Good Credit Score?; Credit Scoring Model; Managing the Credit Score; Positive Side of Credit Score; Warning Signs in Credit Score; Credit Information Companies in India; Issues in Credit Scoring; Mistakes in Credit Scoring; Troubleshooting Credit Score.

Important Retail Liability Products: Demand Deposits : An Introduction; Current Deposit: An Introduction; Main features of Current Deposit Account; Advantage of Current Deposit Account; Documents required for opening various types of Current Accounts; Opening of Current Account; Operational Instructions in Current Account; Transfer of Accounts; Inoperative Accounts; Closure of Current Account; Savings Bank Account: An Introduction; Advantages and Importance of Savings Bank Deposits to Customers; Who Can Open a Savings Bank Account?; Deregulation of interest in Savings Deposit Account; Maintenance of Balance in Savings Bank Account and Interest Payment; Restrictions on Transactions in SB Account; Services offered in Savings Bank Accounts; Time Deposit – An Introduction; Periodicity of Time Deposit; Operational instructions; Interest on Fixed Deposit; Term Deposit accounts of minors; Premature Payment of FD; Operational Issues of FD; Advances Against Bank’s own Time Deposit Receipts; Renewal of FD; Recent Rule of RBI on overdue FD; Form 15 G/ 15 H; Deposit of TDS to Income Tax Department by Banks; 2 in 1 Account; Recurring Deposit (RD).

Important Retail Asset Products: Home Loans; Housing Loan under Prime Minister’s Awas Yojana (PMAY); Home Improvement
Loans; Home Decor Loans; Auto/Vehicle Loans; Personal Loans; Educational Loans; Other Retail Loans; Processing of Retail Loans.

Credit and Debit Cards: Credit Cards; Charge Cards; Pre-paid Cards; Debit Cards; Co-branded Cards; Contactless Cards.

Remittance Products: Electronic Payment Systems; National Electronic Funds Transfer (NEFT); Real Time Gross Settlement (RTGS); Electronic Clearing Services (ECS); National Automated Clearing House (NACH) System; Aadhaar enabled Payment System (AePS); Bharat Bill Payment System (BBPS); Benchmarking India’s Payment System.

Digitisation of Retail Banking Products: Technology in Retail Banking; Technology Processes in Retail Banking; Some Important User Friendly Features; Customer Analytics; Institute for Development and Research on Banking Technologies (IDRBT); Indian Financial Network (INFINET); Structured Financial Messaging System (SFMS); National Financial Switch (NFS); Indian Banking Community Cloud (IBCC); Wealth Management Solutions; Digital Lending.

Role of AI and Technology in Retail Banking: Dimensions of Banking Technology; Banking Today; Relationship between Banking and Technology; Evolution of Banking Technology; A New Era in Banking; Evolution of Banking Technology in India; Challenges towards adoption of Technology by Indian Banks; Technology in Retail Banking; Benefits of Technology in Retail Banking; Artificial Intelligence (AI); Difference between Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Automation; Evolution of Artificial Intelligence; Artificial Intelligence Industry in India; Artificial Intelligence in Indian Banking Industry; Indian Banks and the Technology; Why AI in Banking Industry?; Benefits of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Banking and Finance; Artificial Intelligence in Retail Banking; Artificial Intelligence in Retail Banking in India; The Challenges Facing India’s AI Development; Benefits of AI in Retail Banking.

Recovery of Retail Loans: Repayment in Retail Loans; Default and Re-scheduling in Retail Loans; Monitoring of Loan Accounts; Classification of Irregular Loan Accounts; Recovery Policy of Banks; Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002 (SARFAESI Act); Debt Recovery Tribunal (DRT); Recovery through Lok Adalat; Engaging Direct Recovery Agents.

Management Information Systems: The main elements of MIS; Role of Management Information Systems; Role of MIS in Improving decision making; Role of MIS in Banking Industry; Designing MIS for a Bank; Issues Related to Management Information System (MIS); Suggestions for Solution to MIS related Issues.

Securitization: Securitization of Assets.

Module C: Support Services- Marketing of Banking Services/Products

Marketing – An Introduction: Marketing in Retail Banking; Marketing Mix in Retail Banking.

Delivery Channels in Retail Banking: Channel Experience; Physical/Direct Channels – Branch; Automated Teller Machines; Point of Sale Terminal; Mobile Banking; Internet Banking; Customer’s Liability on Unauthorized Electronic Transactions.

Delivery Models: Delivery Models; Internal Customers – Staff at the Branch Level; Dedicated Marketing Managers; Direct Selling Agents (DSAs); Tie-up with Institutions/OEMs/Dealers, etc.

Customer Relationship Management in Retail Banking: Customer Relationship Management in Retail Banking; Why CRM?; Implementation Aspects of CRM in Banks; Implementation Process of CRM in Banks; Implementation Stages in CRM; Benefits of CRM; Impact of CRM on Customer Satisfaction.

Service Standards for Retail Banking: Members of BCSBI; Main Aims and Objects; Code of Banks’ Commitment; Code of Banks Commitment to Micro and Small Enterprises; Function of BCSBI; Code Compliance Rating; Customer Grievances Handling Mechanism; General Information.

Marketing Information Systems- A Longitudinal Analysis: Functions of MKIS; Components of MKIS; The MKIS Model; Observations; Usage of Computers in MKIS; Supports for Marketing Management; Supports for Marketing Mix Decisions; Use of Decision Models; Performance of MKIS; Recommendations; Advantages of MKIS.

Module D: Wealth Management

Importance of Wealth Management: Wealth Management – Broad View; Wealth Management Business Structures; Wealth management process; Wealth Management Products and Services; Alternative asset; Bond; Insurance; Mutual fund; Real estate Service; Retirement Planning; Strategic Business Strategy; Will Writing; Private Wealth Management; Personal Financial Planning; Wealth Management Assessment; Private Banking; Benefits of Wealth Management; Importance of Wealth Management.

Investment Management: Element of Investment; Basics of Investment Management; Steps in Investment Management; Investment Banking; Services being offered by Full-service Investment Banks; Investment Bank Organizational Structure; Investment Management Vs Investment Banking; Portfolio Management; Objectives of Portfolio Management; Key Elements of Portfolio Management; Portfolio Management Vs Investment Banking; Role of Portfolio Manager; Portfolio Management Service Vs Mutual Funds (MFs); Types of Portfolio Management Services; Steps of the Portfolio Management Process; Advantages of Portfolio Management Services; Disadvantages of PMS; Recent developments in the Portfolio Management Services area in India.

Tax Planning: Classification of Tax Structure in India; Financial Year; Assessment Year; Previous Year; Concept of Previous Year & Financial Year vis-a-vis Assessment Year; Residential Status for Income Tax; A few important terms in Income Tax; Heads of Income for computation of the total income; Income Tax Slab rate for FY 2021-22 (AY 2022-23); Conditions for opting New Tax Regime; Example for Old Tax Regime Vs New Tax Regime & which is better; Income Tax Slabs for non-individual entities; Investment Products for Tax Savings; Estate Planning-Tax Planning through Wills/ Trusts; Capital Gains Tax.

Other Financial Services Provided by Banks: Distribution of Third Party Products in Retail Banking; Mutual Fund Business; Insurance Business; Some Social Security Insurance Schemes; Cross Selling; Depository Services by Banks; Portfolio Management Services; Factoring; Other Agency Business by Banks.

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Nainital Bank Clerk Admit Card 2025 Out, Direct Link to Download Call Letter

Nainital Bank has released the Nainital Bank Clerk Admit Card 2024 on its official website, www.nainitalbank.co.in. on 04 January 2025. Candidates who have submitted their application forms for the 25 vacancies of Clerk can download the call letter using the login credentials, Registration Number, and Password/Date of Birth. The first stage of the recruitment process, i,e. the online exam is scheduled for 12 January 2025.

Nainital Bank Clerk Admit Card 2025 Out

Nainital Bank Clerk Admit Card 2025 is an important document for candidates to carry to the examination centre as entry will be strictly prohibited without it. The call letter provides the required information related to the examination such as the exam date, reporting time, exam centre venue, important instructions, etc. Aspirants can refer to the given article for the complete details related to the Nainital Bank Clerk Admit Card 2025 along with the download link.

Nainital Bank Admit Card 2025: Overview

A complete overview of the Nainital Bank Clerk Admit Card 2025 has been discussed in the given table highlighting the parameters important from the examination perspective.

Nainital Bank Clerk Admit Card 2025
Organization Nainital Bank Limited
Exam Name Nainital Bank Exam 2025
Post Clerk
Vacancy 25
Category Admit Card
Nainital Bank Clerk Admit Card 2025 Release Date 04 January 2025
Nainital Bank Clerk Exam Date 2025 Release Date 12 January 2025
Details Required To Download Admit Card Registration Number and Password/Date of Birth
Selection Process Online Exam and Interview
Official Website www.nainitalbank.co.in.

Nainital Bank Clerk Admit Card 2025 Download Link

The download link of the Nainital Bank Clerk Admit Card 2025 for the first stage of the recruitment process has been activated on the official portal. Along with the call letter, candidates have to carry with them the ID Proof, photocopy of the ID Proof, and passport-sized photographs. For the ease of candidates, we have provided in the given section, the direct link to access the Nainital Bank Clerk Admit Card 2025.

Nainital Bank Clerk Admit Card 2025-Click Here To Download

Are You Appearing For the Nainital Bank Clerk Exam 2025??

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Steps To Download Nainital Bank Clerk Admit Card 2025

The following steps should be followed while downloading the Nainital Bank Clerk Admit Card 2025.

  • Visit the Official Website
    Go to the official website of Nainital Bank: www.nainitalbank.co.in.
  • Go to the Recruitment Section
    On the homepage, look for the “Recruitment/Results” section, usually located on the top menu bar or under the “Quick Links” section.
  • Search For the Admit Card Link
    Find the link titled “Download Admit Card for Clerk Exam” or a similar notification related to the admit card.
  • Click on the Link
    Click on the link to be redirected to the login page for downloading the Nainital Bank Clerk Admit Card 2025.
  • Enter Login Credentials
    Enter the required details provided during the application process.
  • Submit the Details
    After entering the details, click on the “Submit” button.
  • View and Download the Admit Card
    Nainital Bank Clerk Admit Card 2025 will appear on the screen. Check all the details for accuracy. Click on the “Download” or “Print” button to save a copy of the admit card to the device.

Requisites Required To Download Nainital Bank Admit Card 2025

Aspirants will have to fetch the following login details while downloading their Nainital Bank Clerk Admit Card 2025.

  • Registration Number
  • Password/Date of Birth
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2025 Yearbook- The Complete Current Affairs PDF

The Yearbook 2025 is an essential resource for aspirants preparing for competitive exams. Covering a broad spectrum of key current affairs from January 1, 2024, to December 31, 2024, this e-book provides detailed insights into topics such as national and international events, sports, banking, economy, and other critical developments. Designed to enhance general awareness, this yearbook is a must-have tool for students aiming to score well in their exams.

Tailored specifically for candidates appearing in exams like UPSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, NDA, CDS, Judiciary, and state-level civil services exams (UPPSC, RPSC, BPSC, MPSC, MPPSC, etc.), Current Affairs Yearbook ensures comprehensive coverage of relevant topics. Its meticulously curated content helps aspirants tackle current affairs questions with ease and confidence.

Key Features of the 2025 Yearbook

One of the standout aspects of this e-book is its dynamic nature, with regular updates aligned with the latest Adda247 current affairs articles. This ensures that readers always have access to accurate and up-to-date information. Available in PDF format, it offers the convenience of instant downloads via the Adda247 Current Affairs website, making it ideal for on-the-go learners.

It’s important to note that the Adda247 Yearbook 2025 is only available in digital format, as hard copies are not provided. However, the flexibility and accessibility of the e-book make it an indispensable resource for exam preparation. Its well-organized content and focus on key areas make it the perfect companion for competitive exam success.

Categories Covered in the 2025 Yearbook

  • Most Important Current Affairs (January–December 2024)
  • Banking & Financial Current Affairs (January–December 2024)
  • Economy Current Affairs (January–December 2024)
  • Business Current Affairs (January–December 2024)
  • National Current Affairs (January–December 2024)
  • International Current Affairs (January–December 2024)
  • State Current Affairs (January–December 2024)
  • Union Territories of India (January–December 2024)
  • Schemes & Committees (January–December 2024)
  • Agreements/MoUs (January–December 2024)
  • New Appointments (National & International, January–December 2024)
  • Awards (January–December 2024)
  • Ranks & Reports (January–December 2024)
  • Sports (January–December 2024)
  • Summits & Conferences (January–December 2024)
  • Important Days (January–December 2024)
  • Defence Current Affairs (January–December 2024)
  • Science & Technology (January–December 2024)
  • Books & Authors (January–December 2024)
  • Miscellaneous Current Affairs (January–December 2024)
  • Obituaries (January–December 2024)
  • Static Current Affairs (January–December 2024)
  • Current Affairs Questions with Answers

Key Topics Featured in the 2025 Yearbook

  • Budget 2024–25
  • Economic Survey 2023–24
  • Paris 2024 Olympics
  • Nobel Prize 2024
  • BRICS Summit 2024
  • G20 Summit 2024
  • Monetary Policy Meetings 2024
  • Padma Awards 2024
  • Oscars 2024
  • G7 Summit 2024
  • T20 World Cup 2024

Click Here To Download Yearbook 2025

How to Download the 2025 Yearbook

  1. Click on the download link for the Yearbook 2025.
  2. A form provided by Adda247 will appear.
  3. Fill in your details such as name and email address.
  4. Click the Submit button.
  5. You will receive a link to download the Yearbook 2025.

JAIIB Exam Study Material 2025, Best Material for JAIIB Preparation

The Indian Institute of Banking and Finance conducts the JAIIB Exam twice a year. Given the extensive syllabus, aspirants need sufficient time and proper guidance for effective preparation. Banking and financial sector employees should prepare strictly according to the syllabus. In the article, we have discussed the JAIIB Exam Study Material 2025, which serves as the best resource for candidates preparing for the exam.

JAIIB Exam Study Material 2025

The JAIIB Exam is organized by the Indian Institute Of Banking and Finance and is considered to be tough. Here our team will make you aware of all the necessary materials needed to prepare for JAIIB. Through the JAIIB Exam Study Material 2025, we are providing a wide range of quizzes, live classes, and video courses to prepare candidates for the examination. Instead of getting fluctuated over several materials rely on our streamlined guidance. Here we will make you aware of the papers in JAIIB and how many modules you have to complete within it.

JAIIB Study Material: Paper 1, Indian Economy and Indian Financial System

The Paper-1 of JAIIB is Indian Economy and Indian Financial System which has been further segmented into four modules. So, candidates must prepare with these modules in a unit-wise format. Our expert guidance and study materials will help you grasp the core concepts of Paper 1 in a precise way. Further, the modules have been divided into Module A-Indian Economics and Architecture, Module B-Economic Concepts Related to Banking, Module C-Indian Financial Architecture, and Module D-Financial Products and Services.

JAIIB IE & IFS Practice Questions Download PDF

Regular practice is the cornerstone of any successful exam preparation. Daily practice questions serve as a catalyst in the learning process, offering candidates an opportunity to apply theoretical knowledge, reinforce concepts, and improve problem-solving skills. Candidates need to download the JAIIB IE & IFS Questions from the below given link as it will be a very beneficial tool for the preparation phase.

JAIIB IE & IFS Practice Questions Download PDF
JAIIB IE & IFS Practice Set Download PDF
JAIIB IE & IFS Practice Set 1 Download PDF
JAIIB IE & IFS Practice Set 2 Download PDF

JAIIB IE & IFS- Committees and Capitals

Understanding the various committees and their roles within the banking and financial sector is essential for aspiring candidates to excel in the JAIIB IE & IFS exam. These committees play a significant role in shaping policies, regulating financial systems, and influencing economic growth. The Free PDF of Committees and Capitals by Adda247 is an invaluable resource for JAIIB IE & IFS exam aspirants. Candidates can access the Free PDF from the direct link provided below.

Committees and Capital – IE & IFS Download PDF

JAIIB Study Material: Paper 2, Principles and Practices of Banking

Paper 2 of JAIIB consists of 4 modules and a variety of concepts has been infused into it. Our detailed materials will help you understand the variations of these modules clearly. Moreover, our materials have been yielded by highly experienced professionals by studying the mental attributes of the students. The unit-wise preparation will enlighten you about the subjects in a better way. The modules have been segmented as Module A- General Banking Operations, Module B-Functions of Banks, Module C-Banking Technology, and Module D-Ethics in Banks and Financial Institutions.

JAIIB Study Material: Paper 3, Accounting and Financial Management For Bankers

Paper 3 of JAIIB is also comprised of 4 modules that a student should have thorough knowledge about. Our JAIIB Study Material will involve all the details for the aspiring candidates and will make the strategies efficient. If you follow our guidelines we can assure you of a successful future in JAIIB. Go through the modules which as been divided into Module A- Accounting Principles and Process, Module B- Financial Statement and Core Banking Systems, Module C- Financial Management, Module Taxation and Fundamentals of Costing.

JAIIB Study Material: Paper 4, Retail Banking and Wealth Management

When it comes to our JAIIB Study Material we are highly comprehensive. Our Paper 4 materials consist of all the core concepts that will give a deep understanding to aspiring candidates. Our materials have been tailored with abundant research and expertise. The modules such as Retail Banking, Marketing of Banking Services, Retail Product and Recovery, and Wealth Management have been clearly mentioned.

JAIIB Exam Study Material 2025: Quizzes

Aspirants who are preparing for JAIIB can find the quizzes daily which are prepared by our expert team members and those who have topped the exam, under expert guidance. The quizzes are available on our Adda247 app JAIIB/CAIIB Category.

JAIIB Exam Study Material 2025: Video Course

Video courses help candidates manage their study hours at their convenience. The video course includes every detail to cover all the aspects of the JAIIB with video classes, E-books, and Mocks which will make aspirants ready for the JAIIB 2025 Examination. Whenever a candidate is required to learn the concepts then they can play videos. Through the video course, there will be complete coverage of all four papers of JAIIB.

JAIIB Exam Study Material 2025: Live Batch

As you are a working aspirant then for you the best source of preparation for sure shot selection is through live batches. Prepare for JAIIB with the online live classes and get a real coaching-like experience at your fingertips. Raise your query and get it resolved by our best faculty members. You will also get recorded lectures and a PDF equipped with a number of questions for self-practice.

JAIIB Exam Study Material 2025: Test Series

The preparation is incomplete without analyzing the performance. Taking online mock tests is the best way to make improvements. Mock tests help you manage your speed, maintaining accuracy and time for each paper of JAIIB. It is also helpful in drawing the weak points where you are lagging besides providing all India rank.

pdpCourseImg

Apart from this, students can prepare from our YouTube OfficersAdda247 channel, where there are a number of free videos to help you with your preparation. Learn the basics of all the compulsory papers of JAIIB and enhance your preparation through the videos.

JAIIB Study Material

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IBPS RRB 2025, Check Eligibility, Salary, Exam Pattern and Selection Process

The IBPS RRB 2025 recruitment process is one of the most awaited opportunities for aspirants aiming to secure a government job in the Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) of India. This examination opens pathways for multiple positions such as Office Assistant (Clerk), Officer Scale-I (PO), and Officer Scale-II & III in various RRBs. With attractive salaries, job stability and a chance to work in rural banking sectors, IBPS RRB is a preferred choice for many. Stay tuned to explore the eligibility criteria, salary details, exam pattern, and selection process in detail.

IBPS RRB 2025

The IBPS RRB 2025 Recruitment Drive is expected to be a gateway to thousands of vacancies in RRBs across India. Candidates can apply for positions in clerical and officer cadre roles based on their qualifications and career goals. This examination is conducted in multiple stages, including Prelims, Mains, and Interviews (for Officers), along with a language proficiency test for Office Assistant positions. Aspirants are advised to begin their preparation early to maximize their chances of selection.

IBPS RRB Recrtuitment 2025: Overview

The official advertisement for IBPS RRB 2025 (CRP RRBs XIV) will be released for PO, Clerk and Officer Scale 2 & 3 positions. These positions will be filled across various participating banks. For more details about IBPS RRB 2025, refer to the table below.

IBPS RRB 2025
Organization Institute of Banking Personnel Selection
Exam Name IBPS RRB 2025
Post PO, Clerk, Officer Scale II, III
Banks Regional Rural Banks
Vacancies To be announced
Category Bank Job
Job Location State Wise
Selection Process Prelims, Mains, Interview (Depend on the Post)
Application Fees For General & OBCs- Rs. 850 and others- Rs. 175
Official Website @ibps.in
WhatsApp Official Channel Join WhatsApp Channel
Telegram Official Channel Join Telegram Channel

IBPS RRB 2025: Important Dates

Candidates preparing for IBPS RRB 2025 should check the important dates which will be released with the notification PDF. The exam dates and schedule are available in the IBPS Calendar 2025. The table below provides several important dates which helps the candidates to plan their preparation effectively. It’s important to make the study schedules with these dates to ensure timely application submissions and exam readiness.

IBPS RRB 2025: Important Dates
Activity Important Dates
IBPS RRB Notification 2025 PDF to be announced
IBPS RRB Online Application Dates 2025 to be announced

Also Check, GA Questions Asked In IBPS RRB Clerk Mains Exam 2025

IBPS RRB 2025 Notification

The official IBPS RRB 2025 Notification PDF will be released on the official website of IBPS. This document will contain all the essential details, including the number of vacancies, eligibility criteria, exam dates, application process, and selection procedure. Candidates are advised to keep a close watch on the IBPS portal to download the notification PDF and ensure they do not miss any crucial updates regarding the recruitment process.

IBPS RRB Notification 2025- Click Here to Download PDF (Previous Year)

IBPS RRB Vacancy 2025

Along with the release of the detailed notification PDF of IBPS RRB 2025, candidates have got to know the vacancies for each of the positions, Clerk, PO, and Officer Scale II & III. The IBPS RRB Officer Scale-II Vacancy gets further bifurcated into various posts such as Agriculture Officer, Marketing Officer, Treasury Manager, Law, CA, IT, and General Banking Officer. The detailed IBPS RRB Vacancy 2025 has been listed down below.

IBPS RRB Vacancy (Previous recruitment cycle)
Post Vacancies Announced
Office Assistants (Multipurpose) 5800
Officer Scale I 3583
Officer Scale-II (Agriculture Officer) 70
Officer Scale-II (Marketing Officer) 11
Officer Scale-II (Treasury Manager) 21
Officer Scale-II (Law) 30
Officer Scale-II (CA) 60
Officer Scale-II (IT) 104
Officer Scale-II (General Banking Officer) 501
Officer Scale III 133
Total 10313

IBPS RRB 2025 Application Fees

If you want to process your application in IBPS RRB 2025, applicants are required to pay an application fee to complete the registration process. The fee structure is as follows:

  • For General and OBC candidates: Rs. 850/-
  • For all other candidates: Rs. 175/-

Without successful payment of the prescribed fee, the IBPS will not accept the application.

IBPS RRB 2025 Eligibility Criteria

Only after fulfilling the Eligibility Criteria specified candidates will be eligible for the desired post. In the given section, we have discussed in detail the IBPS RRB 2025 Eligibility Criteria for Office Assistant, Officer Scale I, II, and III.

IBPS RRB Educational Qualification

Aspirants preparing for IBPS RRB 2025 should meet the following educational qualifications:

Post Educational Qualification Experience
Office Assistant (Multipurpose) Bachelor’s degree in any discipline from a recognized University or its equivalent. Proficiency in the local language as prescribed by the participating RRB/s. Desirable: Working knowledge of Computers. —-
Officer Scale-I (Assistant Manager) Bachelor’s degree in any discipline from a recognized University or its equivalent. Preference given to candidates with a degree in specific fields such as Agriculture, Horticulture, Forestry, etc. Proficiency in local language as prescribed by the participating RRB/s. Desirable: Working knowledge of Computers. —-
Officer Scale-II General Banking Officer (Manager) Bachelor’s degree in any discipline from a recognized University or its equivalent with a minimum of 50% marks in aggregate. Preference given to candidates with specific degrees. Two years as an officer in a Bank or Financial Institution.
Officer Scale-II (Information Technology) Bachelor’s degree from a recognized University in Electronics/Communication/Computer Science/Information Technology or its equivalent with a minimum of 50% marks in aggregate. Desirable: Certificate in ASP, PHP, C++, Java, VB, VC, OCP, etc. One year in the relevant field
Officer Scale-II (Chartered Accountant) Certified Associate (CA) from the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India. One year as a Chartered Accountant
Officer Scale-II (Law Officer) Degree from a recognized University in Law or its equivalent with a minimum of 50% marks in aggregate. Two years as an advocate or Law Officer in Banks or Financial Institutions for not less than two years
Officer Scale-II (Treasury Manager) Chartered Accountant or MBA in Finance from a recognized institution. One year in the relevant field
Officer Scale-II (Marketing Officer) MBA in Marketing from recognized university. One year in the relevant field
Officer Scale-II (Agricultural Officer) Bachelor’s degree in Agriculture/Horticulture/Dairy/Animal Husbandry/Forestry/Veterinary Science/Agricultural Engineering/Pisciculture or its equivalent with a minimum of 50% marks in aggregate Two years in the relevant field
Officer Scale-III (Senior Manager) Bachelor’s degree in any discipline from a recognized University or its equivalent with a minimum of 50% marks in aggregate. Preference given to candidates with a Degree/Diploma in specific fields. Minimum 5 years experience as an Officer in a Bank or Financial Institution.

IBPS RRB Age Limit

A specific minimum and maximum age limit are prescribed separately for the post of Clerk, PO, Officer Scale-II & III. In the given table, we have discussed the IBPS RRB age limit for various posts.

IBPS RRB Age Limit
Posts Age Limit
Office Assistant (Multipurpose) Between 18 years and 28 years
Officer Scale- I (Assistant Manager) Between 18 years and 30 years
Officer Scale-II (Manager) Between 21 years and 32 years
Officer Scale-III (Senior Manager) Between 21 years and 40 years

Category-Wise Age Relaxation

Below we have given the IBPS RRB 2025 age relaxation :
Category Age Relaxation
Scheduled Caste/Scheduled Tribe 5 years
Other Backward Classes (OBC) 3 years
Persons with Benchmark Disabilities 10 years
Ex-Servicemen/Disabled Ex-Servicemen Actual period of service rendered in defense services + 3 years (8 years for Disabled Ex-Servicemen belonging to SC/ST) subject to a maximum age limit of 50 years
In the case of Ex- servicemen commissioned officers, including ECOs/ SSCOs, who have rendered at least 5 years military service and have been released on completion of assignment (including those whose assignment is due to be completed within the next one year from the last date for receipt of application) other than by way of dismissal or discharge on account of misconduct or inefficiency or on account of physical disability attributable to military service or on invalidment, subject to ceiling as per Government guidelines For Post of Officers
5 Years
Widows, divorced women, and women judicially separated from their husbands who have not remarried Only for the post of Office Assistant (Multipurpose)
Age concession upto the age of 35 years for General/EWS, upto 38 years for OBC and upto 40 years SC/ST candidates
Persons affected by 1984 riots 5 years

IBPS RRB 2025 Selection Process

Here is a table summarizing the IBPS RRB Selection Process 2025 the given information is based on the IBPS RRB 2025 Notification. Candidates applying for Officer Scale I (PO) will have to qualify for the given stages for final selection: Prelims, Mains and Interview Round. For Office Assistant (Clerk), there are two stages: Prelims and Mains, and for Officer Scale II & III, the two stages marked are: Single Exam and Personal Interview.

IBPS RRB 2025 Selection Process
Post Selection Process
Officer Scale I Preliminary Exam, Mains Exam, Interview Round
Office Assistant (Clerk) Preliminary Exam, Mains Exam
Officer Scale II & III Single Exam, Personal Interview

IBPS RRB 2025 Exam Pattern

Candidates interested and eligible for IBPS RRB 2025 should be familiar with the exam pattern. A single online exam will be conducted for the recruitment of candidates for the post of Officer Scale-II & III. Here, in the given table we have provided the preliminary examination pattern for Office Assistant and Officer Scale I.

IBPS RRB 2025 Prelims Exam Pattern For Clerk & PO
Name Of The Section Number Of Questions Marks Time Duration
Reasoning 40 40 25 minutes
Quantitative Aptitude 40 40 20 minutes
Total 80 80 45 minutes

IBPS RRB 2025 Medium of Exam

The online prelims and mains examination for IBPS RRB 2025 will be conducted in different languages. The language has been specified for each of the states/union territories. The test for English/Hindi will be conducted in English and Hindi medium respectively. The list of versions of tests (medium of examination) for the position of Clerk(Office Assistant) and PO(Officer Scale I) has been discussed in the below table.

IBPS RRB 2025 Medium of Exam
S. No. State/Union Territory Medium of Exam
1. Andhra Pradesh
English, Hindi, Telugu
2. Arunachal Pradesh English, Hindi
3. Assam
English, Hindi, Assamese
4. Bihar English, Hindi
5. Chhattisgarh English, Hindi
6. Gujarat
English, Hindi, Gujarati
7. Haryana English, Hindi
8. Himachal Pradesh English, Hindi
9. Jammu & Kashmir
English, Hindi, Urdu
10. Jharkhand English, Hindi
11. Karnataka
English, Hindi, Kannada, Konkani
12. Kerala
English, Hindi, Malayalam
13. Madhya Pradesh English, Hindi
14. Maharashtra
English, Hindi, Marathi, Konkani
15. Manipur
English, Hindi, Manipuri
16. Meghalaya English, Hindi
17. Mizoram English, Hindi
18. Nagaland English, Hindi
19. Odisha
English, Hindi, Odia
20. Puducherry
English, Hindi, Tamil, Telugu, Malayalam
21. Punjab
English, Hindi, Punjabi
22. Rajasthan English, Hindi
23. Tamil Nadu
English, Hindi, Tamil
24. Telangana
English, Hindi, Telugu, Urdu
25. Tripura
English, Hindi, Bengali
26. Uttar Pradesh
English, Hindi, Urdu
27. Uttarakhand English, Hindi
28. West Bengal
English, Hindi, Bengali

IBPS RRB 2025 Syllabus

Understanding the IBPS RRB 2025 Syllabus is the foremost step for aspiring candidates before beginning their preparation for the Exam. The syllabus is almost similar for both Clerk and Probationary Officers, the difference arises in the level of questions asked. The main subjects that an aspirant has to focus on are Reasoning, Quantitative Aptitude, Computer Knowledge, General Awareness, English Language, and Hindi Language.

IBPS RRB 2025 Salary

Candidates selected for the posts of Clerk, PO, and Officers Scale II & III in the various Regional Rural Banks receive a lucrative amount of salary along with various perks and benefits. The allowances such as DA, HRA, etc. depend on the place of posting. IBPS RRB 2025 is a good opportunity for bank exam aspiring candidates as they receive various opportunities to advance their careers through internal promotional exams.

IBPS RRB Exam Analysis (Previous Year)

The IBPS RRB 2025 Exam Analysis is conducted after each stage of the selection process, i.e. Prelims and Mains. Through the exam analysis candidates get to know the difficulty level, good attempts, section-wise analysis, and topic-wise questions asked from the various sections. After analyzing the previous year’s analysis trend, we can expect the IBPS RRB Clerk Prelims Exam 2025 to be easy and the IBPS RRB PO Prelims Exam 2025 to be Easy-Moderate.

From the reasoning section, candidates can expect the questions from the topics of Puzzle, Seating Arrangement, Inequality, Blood Relation, Syllogism, Distance & Direction, Alphanumeric Series, etc. In the IBPS RRB Prelims Exam 2025, the quantitative aptitude section mainly focuses on the topics of simplification, approximation, series(missing & wrong numbers), quadratic equations, arithmetic, and data interpretation.

How does the IBPS RRB marking scheme work?

In the IBPS RRB exam, how candidates’ scores are calculated follows rules set by the exam authority. These rules decide how marks are given for correct answers and deducted for wrong ones. For the Preliminary Exam, each correct answer usually earns 1 mark. However, for every wrong answer, a penalty of 0.25 marks is deducted (which is a quarter of the mark assigned to that question). Questions that are left unanswered do not lead to any penalties. In the Main Exam, the marking scheme is similar. Correct answers generally earn 1 mark each, while incorrect answers incur a penalty of 0.25 marks (again, a quarter of the mark for that question). Importantly, there is no negative marking for questions that are not attempted. This approach ensures that candidates scores are calculated fairly by considering both correct and incorrect responses in both the preliminary and main exams.

IBPS RRB 2025 Participating Banks

For IBPS RRB 2025, 43 Regional Rural Banks are participating. If candidates are applying for positions like Office Assistant or Officer, check the below table of these banks and the states they are located in. This information will help candidates to understand where the job opportunities are.

IBPS RRB 2025 Participating Banks
Participating Bank Operating States
Allahabad UP Gramin Bank Uttar Pradesh
Andhra Pradesh Grameena Vikas Bank Andhra Pradesh, Telangana
Andhra Pragathi Grameen Bank Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh Rural Bank Arunachal Pradesh
Aryavart Bank Uttar Pradesh
Assam Gramin Vikash Bank Assam
Assam Rural Development Bank Assam
Bangiya Gramin Vikash Bank West Bengal
Baroda Gujarat Gramin Bank Gujarat
Baroda Rajasthan Kshetriya Gramin Bank Rajasthan
Bihar Gramin Bank Bihar
Central Madhya Pradesh Gramin Bank Madhya Pradesh
Chaitanya Godavari Gramin Bank Andhra Pradesh, Telangana
Chhattisgarh Rajya Gramin Bank Chhatisgarh
Chhattisgarh Gramin Bank Chhatisgarh
Deccan Grameena Bank Andhra Pradesh, Telangana
Ellaquai Dehati Bank Jammu & Kashmir
Himachal Pradesh Gramin Bank Himachal Pradesh
Haryana Gramin Bank Haryana
J & K Grameena Bank Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand Rajya Gramin Bank Jharkhand
Jharkhand Gramin Bank Jharkhand
Kashi Gomti Samyut Gramin Bank Uttar Pradesh
Karnataka Gramin Bank Karnataka
Karnataka Vikas Grameena Bank Karnataka
Kerala Gramin Bank Kerala
Maharashtra Gramin Bank Maharashtra
Madhya Pradesh Gramin Bank Madhya Pradesh
Manipur Rural Bank Manipur
Manipur State Co-operative Bank Manipur
Meghalaya Rural Bank Meghalaya
Mizoram Rural Bank Mizoram
Nagaland Rural Bank Nagaland
Navodaya Grameena Bank Karnataka, Telangana
Odisha Gramaya Bank Odisha
Paschim Banga Gramin Bank West Bengal
Pragathi Krishna Gramin Bank Karnataka
Puduvai Bharathiar Grama Bank Puducherry, Tamil Nadu
Punjab Gramin Bank Punjab
Purvanchal Bank Uttar Pradesh
Rajasthan Marudhara Gramin Bank Rajasthan
Saptagiri Grameena Bank Andhra Pradesh, Telangana
Sarva Haryana Gramin Bank Haryana
Sarva UP Gramin Bank Uttar Pradesh
Saurashtra Gramin Bank Gujarat
Telangana Grameena Bank Telangana
Telangana State Co-operative Apex Bank Telangana
Tripura Gramin Bank Tripura
Utkal Grameen Bank Odisha
Uttar Bihar Gramin Bank Bihar
Uttarakhand Gramin Bank Uttarakhand
Uttarbanga Kshetriya Gramin Bank West Bengal
Vananchal Gramin Bank Jharkhand
Vidharbha Konkan Gramin Bank Maharashtra

What are the allowances offered to IBPS RRB?

IBPS RRB Officers get several allowances as part of their pay. There’s Dearness Allowance (DA) to manage higher prices, House Rent Allowance (HRA) for living costs where they work, and Special Allowance for specific job needs. Transport Allowance covers travel to work. Medical Allowance covers health expenses for officers and their families. They may also receive newspaper/internet allowances, pensions, and sometimes leased homes or housing loans instead of HRA. Conveyance Allowance covers travel costs for work trips. These allowances ensure IBPS RRB Officers have financial support for their work and personal needs.

IBPS RRB 2025 Preparation Strategy

A large number of candidates is expected to submit the application form for the IBPS RRB Exam 2025 so the level of competition is on the higher note to acquire a specific seat. To ensure one’s position candidates need to follow a well-planned preparation strategy with utmost dedication and consistency. Each of the subjects asked in prelims or mains should be given equal weightage and for both the phases preparation must start from the first day itself. The main mantra to qualify for the banking examination is to maintain speed and accuracy which can only be possible after solving questions daily.

IBPS RRB 2025 Admit Card

Candidates will get separate admit cards for each phase of the exam, The admit card contains the details like the exam location, exam date and time, as well as what documents candidates need.  Candidates can download their IBPS RRB Admit Card 2025, by using the login credentials provided at the time of the registration process. The IBPS RRB 2025 Mains is scheduled for Officer Scale I on 29 September and that for Office Assistant on 06 October.

IBPS RRB 2025 Cut Off

The IBPS RRB 2025 cutoff marks will released after the declaration of results for each phase, including prelims and main exams. These cutoffs are important as they determine candidates’ eligibility to progress to the next phase of the recruitment process. The Cut off marks are released state-wise and category-wise, taking into account factors such as the number of vacancies and the difficulty level of the exams. Candidates must achieve the cutoff marks specified for their category and state to qualify for subsequent rounds.

IBPS RRB PO Prelims Cut Off 2023
State General
Andhra Pradesh 39
Assam 50
Bihar 45
Chhattisgarh 49.75
Gujarat 52.75
Haryana 54.75
Himachal Pradesh 55
Jammu & Kashmir 46
Jharkhand 51.50
Karnataka 35
Kerala 48.75
Madhya Pradesh 50
Maharashtra 46
Mizoram 37
Meghalaya 35
Odisha 59.75
Punjab 52.50
Rajasthan 54.50
Tamil Nadu 50.75
Telangana 39
Uttar Pradesh 53.75
Uttarakhand 55.50
West Bengal 53.25
IBPS RRB Clerk Prelims Cut Off 2023
State General
Andhra Pradesh 54
Assam 65.75
Bihar 68.25
Chhattisgarh 67.50
Gujarat 74.25
Haryana 75.25
Himachal Pradesh 73.75
Jammu & Kashmir 68.25
Jharkhand 74.50
Karnataka 60
Kerala 69.75
Madhya Pradesh 72.50
Maharashtra 71.25
Odisha 76
Punjab 74.75
Rajasthan 75.25
Telangana 61
Uttar Pradesh 74.25
Uttarakhand 75
West Bengal 73.75
Tripura 69.50

IBPS RRB 2025 Interview Tips

Read all these articles to ace the IBPS RRB 2025 PO interview.

IBPS RRB 2025 Interview Tips
Documents Required for the IBPS RRB Interview Dress Code for the IBPS RRB Interview
Essential Body Language Tips for the IBPS RRB PO Interview Do’s and Don’ts for IBPS RRB Interview
How to Prepare for IBPS RRB PO Interview IBPS RRB PO Interview Experience

IBPS RRB Exam Clearing Tips

With the IBPS RRB notification released, candidates need to adopt a focused and efficient preparation strategy. Focus on quick revision techniques and practice solving questions under timed conditions. In the final weeks, concentrate on strengthening your strong areas and revising important concepts across all subjects.

  • Syllabus and Exam Pattern Analysis:
    1. Carefully review the latest syllabus and exam pattern
    2. Note the weightage of each section to prioritize your preparation
  • Subject wise preparation
    1. Prepare as per the weights of each topic of each section
    2. Use shortcuts for faster calculation
    3. improve vocabulary & read comprehension passage
    4. concentrate on puzzles, seating arrangements and logical reasoning
  • Mock Test & Previous Year Papers
    1. Attempt at least one full-length mock test every 2-3 days.
    2. Analyze performance to identify weak areas.
    3. Solve previous year’s question papers to understand the exam trend.
  • Revision
    1. Dedicate the last 2 weeks for intensive revision.
    2. Create short notes and flashcards for quick review.
    3. Focus on high-yield topics and frequently asked questions.
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IBPS RRB Clerk Cut Off IBPS RRB PO Cut Off
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