19th November 2024 Current Affairs (Daily GK Update)

International News

Gabon Approves New Constitution in Historic Referendum

Gabon held a landmark referendum, where 91% of voters approved a new constitution, marking a significant political shift in the country. The constitution aims to end 55 years of dynastic rule and reintroduce a democratic civilian government. The ruling military junta, which took power in August 2023 through a coup, orchestrated the referendum, signaling a new era of governance.

State News

Guru Ghasidas-Tamor Pingla Tiger Reserve: India’s 56th Tiger Reserve

The State Bank of India (SBI), India’s largest lender, has successfully raised $500 million through five-year bonds from international investors. This marks yet another significant milestone for the state-owned banking giant, reflecting its strong global investor confidence and robust credit standing. The issuance was conducted through SBI’s London branch and witnessed overwhelming interest, with bids amounting to $3 billion, showcasing robust global appetite for Indian debt securities.

Appointments News

Government Appoints K Sanjay Murthy as Next CAG

The government has announced the appointment of K Sanjay Murthy as the next Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) of India. A 1989-batch IAS officer of the Himachal Pradesh cadre, Murthy will succeed Girish Chandra Murmu. Currently serving as the Secretary of the Department of Higher Education, Ministry of Education, Murthy is set to take over one of India’s most significant constitutional roles, responsible for ensuring financial accountability and transparency in public expenditure.

Mithali Raj Appointed Mentor for ACA Women’s Cricket Operations

Mithali Raj, the former captain of India’s women’s cricket team, has been appointed as the mentor for Women’s Cricket Operations by the Andhra Cricket Association (ACA). In her new role, she will focus on scouting and nurturing young cricket talent across the state, contributing significantly to the development of women’s cricket in Andhra Pradesh. 

Economy News

Fastest Growing G20 Economy India’s 7% GDP Growth Tops G20 Chart

India has emerged as the fastest-growing economy among G20 countries, with a projected GDP growth rate of 7% for 2024. This remarkable achievement highlights India’s economic resilience and potential amidst global challenges. The rankings, released during the ongoing G20 summit in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, underscore the disparity in growth rates among G20 nations and set the stage for discussions on sustainable development, global governance reforms, and strategies to combat poverty, hunger, and inequality.

Business News

Punit Goenka’s Resignation as MD and CEO of Zee Entertainment

Punit Goenka, the Managing Director (MD) and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of Zee Entertainment Enterprises, resigned from his position as MD but will continue to serve as CEO of the company. This decision comes just days before a shareholders’ meeting where Goenka was set to seek approval for a new five-year term as MD and CEO, from January 1, 2025, to December 31, 2029. 

Summits and Conferences News

G20 Rio Summit 2024: A Focus on Global Challenges and Turbulence

The 19th G20 Summit in Rio de Janeiro concluded with the adoption of the Rio Declaration, addressing critical global issues such as climate change, the Ukraine war, conflicts in West Asia, and economic inequality. The declaration outlined pathways to sustainable growth, multilateralism, and humanitarian intervention while exposing deep divisions among member nations.

Ayushman Bharat: Vay Vandana Cards Achieves Milestone

On the auspicious occasion of Dhanvantari Jayanti and Ayurveda Day, celebrated on October 29, 2024, Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi took a historic step by inaugurating multiple health sector projects worth approximately ₹12,850 crore at the All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA) in New Delhi. The event marked a significant moment in India’s healthcare sector, with the announcement of free treatment for all senior citizens aged 70 and above, further cementing India’s commitment to accessible and affordable healthcare. The newly launched Ayushman Vay Vandana Card has achieved a significant milestone by enrolling more than 10 lakh senior citizens aged 70 and above.

Science and Technology News

ISRO’s GSAT-N2 Communication Satellite Deployed by SpaceX

On November 18, 2024, SpaceX successfully launched the Indian Space Research Organisation’s (ISRO) GSAT-N2 communication satellite from Canaveral Space Force Station in Florida. This advanced satellite, designed to enhance broadband connectivity and support India’s Smart Cities Mission, was carried aboard SpaceX’s Falcon 9 rocket. Marking the first commercial collaboration between ISRO and SpaceX, the launch demonstrates India’s growing reliance on international partnerships to achieve its ambitious space and technological objectives.

Sports News

Odisha Wins Maiden Gold in 14th Senior National Hockey Championship

Odisha emerged victorious in a spectacular fashion at the 14th Hockey India Senior National Championship, defeating two-time champion Haryana 5-1 in the final held at the SDAT-Mayor Radhakrishnan Stadium, Chennai. This historic win marked Odisha’s maiden gold medal in the tournament, with Shilanand Lakra stealing the show with an incredible hat-trick.

Magnus Carlsen Dominates Tata Steel Chess India Blitz Title

Magnus Carlsen, the World No. 1 chess player, completed an impressive double at the Tata Steel Chess India tournament, securing the blitz title just days after winning the rapid event. Held in Kolkata, the blitz tournament showcased Carlsen’s brilliance, with the 33-year-old Norwegian displaying dominant form and clinching the title with a round to spare. His victory marked a repeat of his 2019 achievement, solidifying his position as one of the greatest players in the world.

Jyothi Surekha Wins Gold, Abhishek Verma Takes Silver at GT Open 2024

At the GT Open 2024 in Luxembourg, India’s Jyothi Surekha Vennam secured the gold in women’s compound archery, defeating Sarah Prieels of Belgium with a 147-145 victory. Abhishek Verma, who shot a perfect 600 in qualifications, won silver in the men’s competition after a shoot-off loss to Mike Schlosser. Both archers displayed exceptional skill, with Jyothi overcoming tough shoot-offs and Abhishek earning the top seed with perfect rounds before the final. This event is part of the Indoor World Series for the 2025 season.

Important Days

Nation Honours the Queen of Courage: Rani Lakshmibai

India celebrated the birth anniversary of Rani Lakshmibai, the legendary Queen of Jhansi, with heartfelt tributes and nationwide admiration for her extraordinary courage and patriotism. Her pivotal role during the First Indian War of Independence in 1857 continues to inspire generations, making her a symbol of unparalleled bravery and resistance against colonial oppression. Rani Lakshmibai, born on November 19, 1828, in Varanasi, was an extraordinary figure in Indian history. She became the Queen of Jhansi through her marriage to Raja Gangadhar Rao and rose to prominence for her fierce resistance against British colonizers during the 1857 revolt, also known as the First War of Indian Independence.

International Men’s Day 2024: Date, Theme, History and Significance

International Men’s Day is celebrated every year on November 19, and in 2024. This day provides a significant opportunity for people to engage in meaningful discussions and activities that highlight the impact of men and boys on various aspects of life. The theme for International Men’s Day in 2024 is “Positive Male Role Models.” This theme emphasizes the importance of fostering open conversations about men’s mental health and creating supportive environments where men can thrive. It highlights the role of positive male figures in guiding younger generations and shaping a healthier and more inclusive society. The theme also underscores the significance of challenging traditional gender stereotypes and encouraging men to embrace roles in all aspects of life, including family, community, and career.

National Integration Day 2024, Honoring Indira Gandhi’s Legacy of Unity and Progress

National Integration Day, observed every year on November 19, marks the birth anniversary of Indira Gandhi, the first woman Prime Minister of India. This day is an opportunity to reflect on her enduring legacy and the significant role she played in shaping India’s political, social, and economic trajectory. As the nation continues to evolve into a global power, National Integration Day serves as a reminder of Gandhi’s dedication to strengthening the fabric of national unity and integration, an essential aspect of India’s continued growth and success.